Unit 8 课时练1 阅读理解提速练.docx

课时练1阅读理解提速练I阅读理解(2019知州吓业班适应性布与)KnownastTlicManWilhtheGoldenArmM»nearlyeveryweekforthepast60years.JamesHarrisonhasdon<ilcdbklPlaSma(血浆)frvmhkrighlami.,*hcreasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“When1was14.1hadachestoperation.r,recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged80.*MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadhccnsavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenmoldenough.11becomeablooddoner.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbe(heanswertoadeadlyproblem.mI11Australia,upUnliiabout1967.(herewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisc<se(f11iijJJiftrfllfi¾).*explainsJemmaFalkenniirc.oftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Hairisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody(抗体)inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestdcvcl<aninjecion(注射)cc耻dAnii-Dwhichcanxeve11tthisdisease.Harrison*Sbloodisprecious.Evcr>batchofAnti-DthathaseverbeennudeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAnti-DarecreditedwithsavingIhclivesofmoretln2millionbabies,accordingtothe.AustralianRedCrossBloodService：TharSabout2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.Hairisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.HehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethanI,(XX)times,butnomatterh<nvmany(imeshc,sgivenbloodthere*sonething(hatwillneverchange：SIlOOkattheceilingor(henurses*maybetalk(o(hemabi,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyami.1can,tstandthesightOfblood,and1can,tstandpain.,hesays.【制麻导语】本文是一弟记叙文.主要讲解并描述了JameSHaESon用囱己的血液挽救了期过两百万名工儿生命的故事.1. WhatwasthemainreasontorHarrison'Sbecomingabl。Oddonor"?AHehasagokicnarm.B. Hehasxeciousbloodplasma.C. Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.DDonatedbkioncemadehimsunivc.D解析：细微环节理解避。依据其次我的-MyfathersaidIhadreceivedIjunitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.So1saidwhenI'moldenough.Ilbecomeahkidonor.*可知，Hanison知道他的生命是被不相识的人教的，所以长大后要做一个敲金考C故D项正瑜2. WhyisJames,bloodprecious?A. JameshastheAnii-Dinhisblood.B. Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C. James,bloodislhemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.DJameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.C解析：期微环节汉冬<依我第六段第一、二可可知，HaITisCn的心液珍奇的蜂由是他的叁液是澳大利亚AmiD的主委米迪，故C项正骑，3HwdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A-NCrVOUs.B.Relaxed.D.Excited.C.Anxious.A解析：根理推断遮。依据欹终一段中的mIlookat(heceilingor(henurses,maybetalktothemabit.butneveroncehave1watchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.”可知.在此血叶他俞天花板笈者护士AJ4跟护士聊一聊,但从来不看针扎逝手臂。提此可以推斯,他在破攵时很惊隹，故A项正骑，(2019江W赣中*五校联，JBefOr1studiedpsychology,Iused(othinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsOCCUrrcd.WhileIwasrightaboutIhat.1discoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsIhalmake；lf9,peoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallyhemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaughandthemorereasonstherearc,thenxxcpowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasauelingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt.andwhenthemanstarted(omakefunofpedestriansc11>ssingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadso*.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostal!ofthemfcltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarclcssly.Thcjokewasn'tonlyfunny,bulitalsomadetheaudienceJedIhattheywererightaboutbeingangryatIhoSCpedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeaibecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebelteraj<>kemakesapersonfeel,andlhemoreilincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themore(hepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeone(ellsajokethatisfunnyand*althesametime*makesyourfriendseemstupitb(henyouwillptxblylaughali(louderthanifyouweren'Ijealousofhim.Inshort,wedon,tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny:wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsFromtheo<herpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbdittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.ll1wanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsapersonsemotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.【解逊导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的媛由，4. Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?AOnlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B. ManyfactorsleadIopeople*slaughing.C. Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D-1.aughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.B解折：细微环节理解题。依据若一段其次句可知，作者在学了心理学之后发觉，笑不仅仅是囚为事情好笑,还有许多其他的心理囚索的促成和影响，故选B。5. Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?ATheyplayeda<rickonIhepedestrians.B. The)edesiriansbehavedinafunnyway.C. ThCycouldicclthepedestrians*happiness.D-Thciremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.D解析：拉理加断题，依据其次我最终一句可加知，人们对行人的行为大笑的缘由是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。6. Whatdocstheunderlinedwordubelittling"probablymean?A.Annoy.B.Blame.C.1.ookdownon.D.Makeup(o.C髀析：词义疾溺题。依据最终一段例数其次句可推加.动词Bdittlc和短语makefunof是近义间，结台选项可知.½iiCannoy“优愤怒”:blame"指代"：k>OkdoWnon“蔑视，眠不起"：makeUpio"接近，奉木，补足”。7. WhichoflhefollowingbeslshowslhcSiruclurcofthepassage?B解析：推理推断期。结合全文可如，第一战导入话题：其次、三殁通过详细事例进行分析：依据文章最终一段的升头In6or''可知，我终一段屡于总站由此可如，本文易于总分总的结构，在合本文结构的图表更B选项。C(2019名州毕业性好与)?<0humanhasSClfoolonlheMoonsince1972.Now.aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity-interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Buiwhowill'get(