人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元复习与测试（含解析）.docx

人教版2019必修二unit2单元复习与测试学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、选词填空从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子并可以进行适当形式变换threatprofitexistbeautyremovereduceillegalrecovereffectivecreatureunusualemotion1. Thetheorysupposestheoflifeonotherplanets.2. IthasbeenfoundthatvitaminEcanreducetherecurrence（复发）ofheartdisease.3. Itheartdisease.4. Illegallyparkedcarswillbe.5. Ifyougointoashark,sterritoryandit,itmighttrytobiteyou.6. Itwashot,dryandwindy.7. ormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.8. Thosedearlittleweresohappytofeelsafeandwarmagain.9. Sheisnowfullyfromherinjuries.10. HehadlivedintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsafterhisvisitor'svisaexpired（过期的）.二、阅读理解Ateamofbiologists（生物学家）recentlystudiedwildlifeintheforestsofnorthernEcuador.Whiledoingso,theymadeasurprisingdiscovery:aMindoharlequintoad（明多斑足蟾）.Thecreaturehadn,tbeenseenalivein30years.Thescientistscouldn'tbelievetheireyes.ttIttookourbrainsawhiletobelieveitwasaMindoharlequintoad,“saysMelissaCostales,aconservationbiologistfromUniversityofNewBrunswick.TheMindoharlequinisthelatestharlequintoadspecies“tocomebackfromthedead,“saysCostales.Since2003,eightothershavebeenfound,threeoftheminEcuador.Untilrecently,13ofthe25speciesofharlequintoadsinEcuadorhadgoneunseensincethe1980sorearly1990s.Scientiststhoughtmostofthemhadbeenkilledbyadiseasecalledchytrid（壶菌）.Thisillnessisespeciallyharmfultotheharlequintoad.CostalessaystheMindoharlequintoadmayhavedevelopedaresistanceG氐抗力）tothedisease.Thatwouldexplainthetoad,sreappearance.Anditcouldspellgoodnewsforotherharlequins.Sincediscoveringthefirstone,Costales,steamhasfoundfivemore.Theywerealltestedforchytrid.Nonehadthedisease.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthesurvivalofthespeciesisguaranteed（保证）,Coslalessays.Theharlequintoadisstillendangered.CostalesisdevelopingaconservationplanwithazoologymuseuminEcuador.ShewantstomakesuretheMindoharlequintoaddoesn,tfallbackintoextinction.44Eachrediscoverygivesusasecondchancetodevelopbetterconservationplans/'shesays.tNoteverydaydowehavethechancetorediscoveraspeciesthatwebelievedtobeextinct.”11.WhywerethescientistssurprisedatfindingtheMindoharlequintoad?A. Itcouldlivefor30years.B. Ithadbeenthoughttobeextinct.C. ItwasaforeignspeciesinEcuador.D. Itlivedtogetherwithotherspecies.12. WhatdoesCostalessayabouttheMindoharlequintoad?A. Itishugeinnumber.B. Itmightdisappearsoon.C. Itcanspreaddiseasesquickly.D. Itmayhavesurvivedchytrid.13. WhatdoesCostalesplantodo?A. Treatharlequintoadsforchytrid.B. Discovermoreendangeredspecies.C. SavetheMindoharlequintoadfromextinction.D. Takeharlequintoadsbacktothezoologymuseum.A. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B. 1.ostandFoundC. BacktotheWildD. HopeforAnimalsE. TheKnownandtheUnknown三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.15(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,mstruckbytheir16(beautiful).Atthesametime,malsoreminded17thedangertheyarein.They18(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.iWe,renottryingtosavetheanimals/'hesays.”19(actual),we,retryingtosaveouselves.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Hunterswereshootingantelopes20(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming21(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inorder22(save)them,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere23(effect).Theantelopepopulation24(recover)andinJune,2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.四、完成句子25. 大多数问题是由于人为错误造成的。Mostoftheproblemswerehumanmistakes.26. 许多动物将会失去家园，并且可能灭绝。Manyanimalswouldlosetheirhomesandmaybe.27. 我们不得不迅速适应新制度。Wehavetothenewsystem.28. 我们必须确保旅游业与环境和谐发展。Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.29. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。Oureyesslowly.五、语法填空30. Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman's(exist)morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefoolprinls.(所给词的适当形式填空)31. Hemadeaquick(recover)aftertheOPeratiOn.(所给词的适当形式填空)32. Thediscoverysuggestedthatflutes(长笛)hadcomeinto(exist)atthattime.(所给词的适当形式填空）33. Thetorchalsoconveyedtheideaofa“greener“futurewiththeaimofspreading“green”ideasandraisingpeople,s(aware)oflow-carbonlife.(所给词的适当形式填空)34. Throughhisyearsof(observe)andmathematicalcalculations,CopemicusbecameconfusedbecausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarSyStem.(所给词的适当形式填空）35. Thiswillbeintegraltomitigating(减轻)thesevereeffectsofclimatechangeloday,supporting(adapt)tochangingweatherpatternsandpotentiallysavingIiVeS.(所给词的适当形式填空）36. (impress)withherfluentEnglish,themanagerofferedJudieajobinterview,(f给词的适当形式填空）37. Iamrather(alarm)tohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.(所给词的适当形式填空）38. Unattendedluggagewill(remove)andmaybedestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空）39. Hehasbeenblacklistedasoneofthedishonesttradersbesides(fine)fivethousandPoUndS.（所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案:1.existence2.effectively3.profits4.removed5.threaten6.unusually7.Emotional8.creatures9.recovered10.illegally【解析】1.考查名词。句意：该理论假设其他行星上存在生命。根据下文“lifeonotherPIanetS（其