Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected知识点思维导图.docx

到.时为止，在.以前:从句为一蜘去时，主句用过去完成时1 .bythetime：eg:BythetimeIgothome,mymotherhadckeddinner.引导时间状语从句；,主句为TS将来时，从句中用一股现在a寸表将来eg:Hewillbeateacherbythetimeheistwenty.(警报器等)突然发出巨响eg:Myalarmclockdidn,tgooffthismorning.Iwaslateforworkagain.2 .gooff(电灯)熄灭eg:Suddenlythelightswentoff.Meatgoesoffquicklyinhotweather.从.冲出去eg:Hecaughtuphishatandrushedout.3 .rushoutrushhour高峰时间常用短语theChristmasrush圣诞节前的忙碌捎某人一程=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.(eg:malittlelate.Canyougivemealift,Dad?givesb.ahand给SA帮忙givesb.aring给某人打电话givesb.的结构(givesb.alesson给某人一XNiwJllgiveab.achance给某人一个机会最终成为,最后处于Sention A(I)endup言常接动词的-ingff乡式/15 .endupmissingeg:Weweregoingtogoout,butendedupwatchingTVathome.v.错过；思念；misseg:Imissyouverymuchandalwaysthinkofyou.旃6 .befullof=befilledwitheg:Theroomisfullofterriblesmell.就要突然.,17.beaboutto.when.，eg:Hewasabouttogooutwhenthedoorbellrang.排队等候eg:Whenyouareatabusstop,youmustwaitinlinewithothersforthebus.l8.waitinlinej队line"'舞''v.常和介词at连用Jeg:It'simpolitetostareatothersallthetime.由于好奇、惊讶、一，等原一一瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接他注视Stare有时含有粗鲁无礼的意思辨忻eg:Itoldmysontostopstaringatthatfatwoman;itwasn'tpolite.指集中注意力地看，是有息的，覆凋“甘的动作；look/,eg:Lkatthemap.andyoucanfindWhereShanghaiis.主要修诧人或动物作表语或后置定语eg:Isthebirdstillalive?活着可用来作表语，后置定语或M陪alive活着的10.aliveliving作定语或表语eg:My first teacher is still living.,辨析活的常用作定语放在名词的前面liveeg:He said he had seen a live whale.活泼的,充满活力的Sention A(2)lively可作定语、表语或宾补既可指人，又可指物egJenny is a lively girl.过去的过去构成助动词had +过去分词常与“for+时间段"或usince ÷时点”连用IL过去完成时常与already, yet, since, for, ever, neverjffl在told, said, knew, heard, though傅动词后的宾语从句中句型转换一股疑问句had到句首否定句had 后+not12.show up出现；畜面eg: She did not show up at the party.show off 炫耀其它词组show one's face 露面eg:Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive.showup（使）看得见，变得明显欺捐；弄l.flApril Fool, S Day 愚人节eg: Don' t be such a fl!2.embarrassedembarrassing描述事物，作定语或表语embarrassed描述人，通常作表语蠢人，傻瓜eg:Youcan'tfoolmewiththatoldexcuse.foolsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事害羞的；尴尬的eg:Hefeltembarrassedbecauseheworethewrongclothesattheparty.eg:Ifeelembarrassedathisembarrassingwords.takeplace按计划进行或发生SentionB3.Meg:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.happen指具体事件的发生，偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生eg:You'llneverguesswhat'shappened!卖完，售完4.sell out (of sth.)eg:Theshopsoldoutallthebagseg:msorry.We'vesoldoutofalltheeggs结婚bemarried表示状态5.marrymarrysb.eg:She,sbeenmarriedforfiveyears.bemarriedtosb.与某人结赠marryAtoBmore believable比较级most believable6.believable最高级