RMI+中国能源行业多维度的甲烷减排路径-英_市场营销策划_重点报告202301202_doc.docx

Z、RMReportSeriesonMethaneEmissionsControlMethaneEmissionsMitigationApproachesacrossMultipleDimensionsinChina'sEnergySectorExecutiveSummaryES/December2023¼RMIAboutRMIRMlisanindependentnonprofit,foundedin1982asRockyMountainInstitute,thattransformsglobalenergysystemsthroughmarket-drivensolutionstoalignwitha1.5oCfutureandsecureaclean,prosperous,zero-carbonfutureforall.Weworkintheworld'smostcriticalgeographiesandengagebusinesses,policymakers,communities,andnongovernmentalorganizationstoidentifyandscaleenergysysteminterventionsthatwillcutgreenhousegasemissionsatleast50percentby2030.RMIhasofficesinBasaltandBoulder,Colorado;NewYorkCity;Oakland,California;Washington,D.C.;andinBeijing,People'sRepublicofChina.AuthorsandAcknowledgmentsAuthorsMinhuiGao,YihanHaozTingLi,WeiWangOtherContributorsQiangLiu,XinSuAuthorsarelistedalphabeticallybylastname.AllauthorsarefromRMIunlessotherwisenoted.ContactWeiWangzwwangrmi.orgCitationRMl,MethaneEmissionsMitigationApproachesacrossMultipleDimensionsinChina'sEnergyfSector,RMI,2023,https:/rmi.org/insight/methane-emissions-mitigation-approaches-across-multiple-dimensions-in-chinas-energy-sector/AcknowledgmentsWewouldliketoexpresssincerethankstothefollowingexpertsfortheirinsightandcomments:FeiTeng,ProfessorandDeputyDirector,InstituteofEnergyandEnvironmentalEconomics,TsinghuaUniversityXinXu,DeputyDirector,EnergySecurityResearchInstitute,ChinaCoalInformationInstitute,MinistryofEmergencyManagementQianLiu,Director,DepartmentofResearch,theSustainabilityStandardsResearchCenter,CentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsJunlianGao,AssociateProfessor,DepartmentofManagementScienceandEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologySpecialthankstotheGlobalMethaneHubThecontentsofthisreportdonotrepresenttheviewsoftheaboveexpertsandinstitutions,aswellasthoseoftheprojectproponents.ExecutiveSummaryMethane(CH4)isthesecondmostabundantgreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide(CO2).Ithascontributedtoover30%ofthecurrentriseinglobaltemperaturesincetheindustrialrevolution.Theinternationalcommunityhasreachedaconsensustotacklemethaneemissions,leadingtomultilateralandbiliteralcooperationonmethanemitigation.TheGlobalMethanePledge,initiatedbytheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionduringthe26thUNClimateChangeConferencein2021,hasover150participatingcountries,pledgingcollectiveeffortstoachievea30%reductioninglobalmethaneemissionsby2030zrelativeto2020levels.Recently,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesdecidedtooperationalizetheWorkingGrouponEnhancingClimateActioninthe2020s.TheWorkingGroupwillfocusontheareasofcooperationthathavebeenidentifiedintheSunnylandsStatementandtheGlasgowDeclaration,includingonmethane.Overtheyears,Chinahasbeenactivelyengagedinmethanemitigation,implementingarangeofpoliciesandeconomicmeasurestocurbtherapidgrowthofmethaneemissions.InNovember2023,theChinesegovernmentmadepublicthenationalactionplandedicatedtomethaneemissionscontrol,addressingtoimproveemissionsmonitoringandsupervisionsystemsformethane,andoutliningmitigationmeasuresinthefieldsofenergy,agriculture,waste,andwastewatertreatment.Thisactionplan,servingasChina/sfirstnationalleveldocumentdesignedformethaneemissionscontrol,Willfurtheraccelerateitsmethanemitigationefforts.China'smethaneemissionsoriginateprimarilyfromactivitiesrelatedtofossilfuelproductionanduse,ricecultivation,livestock,andwastemanagement.Amongthesesources,theenergysectorconstitutesthelargestcontributor,accountingfor46%ofthetotalmethaneemissionsinChinaJComparedwithothersectors,theenergyindustryhasmorematuremitigationtechnologies,makingittheprimaryfocusatthecurrentstage.Currently,Chinastillfacesthreemajorchallengesinmethaneemissionscontrolwithintheenergysector: ThemajorityofmethaneemissionsinChina,senergysectorstemfromcoalproduction.AsthetotalfossilenergyconsumptioninChinahasnotyetpeaked,thereisaneedtoeffectivelymanageandbalanceenergyproduction,energyconsumptionandmethanemitigation. Unevendevelopmentofmitigationtechnologiesintheenergyindustry,coupledwithinsufficientcosteffectivenessformajoremissionssources,makesitchallengingtoattractinvestmentformitigationprojects. Apartfrompolicyandtechnologicalsupport,methanemitigationrequiresconcreteactionsfromthecoalindustryandoilandgascompanies.GreaterawarenessandincentivesarecrucialtocatalyzeinitiativeswithinChineseenergyenterprisesandrelatedindustries.Toaddressthepreviouslymentionedchallenges,RMIproposesmeasuresacrossfivedimensionstoacceleratemethanemitigationinChina'senergysector.Theenergysectorshouldoptimizeenergyproductionandconsumptionbyacceleratingenergytransitionandestablishingprocurementprinciples,therebymaximizingthesynergisticeffectofenergytransitiononmethaneemissionsreduction.Itshouldenhancetheeconomicviabilityandapplicabilityofmitigationtechnologiesthroughmarketmechanismstopromoteprojectconstructionandfullyrealizetheclimatevalueofmethanereduction.Itshouldbreakdowninformationbarriersthroughimprovedinformationdisclosure.Itshouldalsoboostmethanegovernancethroughincreasedinternationalcoop