Explained《解释一切（2018）》第三季第三集完整中英文对照剧本.docx
美-爱Beauty.Love.-团结-家人Unity.-Family.-接纳-包容和自♥由♥Acceptance.Inclusionandfreedom.这面旗帜令人感到恐惧Thisflagbringsfear.-憎恨-愤怒Hate.-Anger.种族灭绝-残暴Genocide.-Barbarism.政♥治♥宣传Propaganda.骄傲Asenseofpride.梦想和对幸福的追求-让我觉得安全Dreamandpursuitofhappiness.-Itmakesmefeelsafe.-分♥裂♥-压抑Division.-Oppression.有时我会感到困惑和失望Attimes,Ifeelconfusedanddisappointed.旗帜能给我们带来恐惧和隔阂Flagscanterrorizeanddivideus,但也能带来团结buttheycanalsouniteus.旗帜能传达出我们的身份和诉求Theycanarticulatewhoweareandwhatwewant.旗帜对于不同的人有不同的定义Flagscanmeancompletelydifferentthingstodifferentpeople,旗帜能成为世界上最有力量的工具andNtheycanbeoneofthemostpowerful,也能成为最危险的JL具andsometimesdangerous,toolsintheworld.一块布究竟为什么既能团结我们又能分♥裂♥我们？Howcanapieceofclothbothunifyanddivideus?为什么它拥有这么大的力量？Andwhydoesitholdsomuchpower?我向国旗宣誓效忠1pledgeallegiancetotheflag.他在向全世界传达自己的理想Displayingtotheworldhisideal.国旗象征着他的爱国精神asymbolofhispatriotism.旗帜能从每人心中引起温馨回应Flagsstrikeawarmresponseineveryheart.我们为那面旗帜而奋斗Wefoughtforthatflag.如果旗帜会说话那它可以写书了Iftheflagcouldtalk,itcouldwriteabook.对我来说那面旗帜是憎恨的象征Thatflaghasalwaysrepresentedhatetome.改变旗帜意味着改变♥态♥度Changingtheflagsignalsachangeofattitude.与民众的自♥由♥和公义不可分割Indivisible,withlibertyandjusticeforall.片名:旗帜归属感是人类最基本的需求之一Oneofourmostbasichumanneedsistobelong.因此人类建造部落、宗族和宗教It,swhyweformedtribes,clans,andreligions.当我们所属的群体成功了我们自己也体验到成功Andwhenourgroupsucceeds,weexperiencethatsuccessasourown.我们支持的队伍赢r我们欢呼Whenourteamwins,wecheer.我们支持的队伍输了我们心里会感受到创伤Whenourteamloses,wepersonallyfeelatrauma即便体验失败的不是我们本人thatwasn'treallyourownexperiencetobeginwith.我们将自我身份认同跟另一个更大的整体融为一体Wemergeourownpersonalidentityintoalargerwhole.而旗帜就代表这个整体Andthatwholeisrepresentedbytheflag.旗帜是人类资源文化中Theflagisoneofthestrongestideologicalmarkers最强大的意识形态标签inourculturalrepertoire.但很久以前旗帜只是一种工具Butbeforethat,flagswerejusttools.早期社会利用旗帜给远处的人打信♥号♥♥Earlysocietiesusedthemtosignalacrossdistances借此宣告统治者或敌人的到来thatarulerwascoming,oraninvader.船舰利用旗帜来传达信息Shipsusedthemtosendmessagesbackandforth.旗帜也在战争中扮演着举足轻重的角色Andtheywerecriticalinbattle.我们总得知道同伴和敌人的位置Youhavetoknowwhereyourfriendsareandwhereyourenemiesare.于是用旗帜发出信♥号♥♥Andthisissignaledbytheflag.古时候的旗帜采用各种物质制成从动物毛发到金属不等Earlyflagsweremadeofeverythingfromanimalhairtometal.直到大约六千年前Butthen,around6,000yearsago,中国发明了丝绸Chinainventedsilk.丝绸通过丝绸之路这条商道Itspreadrapidlyalonganetworkoftradingroutes迅速传遍各地knownastheSilkRoad.古时候人们采用丝绸来制♥造♥最尊贵的旗帜Silkwasusedtomakethemostprestigiousflags,例如帝王和国家统领的旗帜theflagsofthemonarchsandtheflagsoftheheadsofstate.后来这些古代帝国开始没落Butthenthesekingdomsstartedtofall.19世纪发生两大革命Inthe19thcentury,tworevolutionshappened.多亏了科技People,thankstotechnology,人们变得更容易掌握国家趋势、becamemoreawareofwhatwashappeningallaroundthecountry.与此同时王权和专♥政♥被取代Andatthesametime,theytookoverpowerfromthekingsandtherulers.进而催生出一种全新的政体Whatemergedoutofthatwasanewtypeofpoliticalentity也就是“国家”calledthenationstate.皇室陨落后国家需要一个新的身份来团结全民Withoutamonarch,thesenationsneededanewidentitytounitethem.为了培养全国人♥民♥对国家的归属感InordertofosterafeelingOfbelongingtogetherasanationstate,适当的品牌规划是有利的做法abitOfbrandingwasausefulexercise.我们需要一个共同的信仰Weneededasharedbeliefsystem,旗帜在这方面帮了一大忙andtheflaghelpeddothat.德国传奇作家歌♥德说过AsthelegendaryGermanwriterGoethesaid,“先有国名和国旗"Acountrystartsoutfromanameandaflag,后有国家anditthenbecomesthem,正如人必须完成使命”justasamanfulfillshisdestiny."我服膺这样的理想Ihavecherishedtheideal一个自♥由♥、民♥主♥的社会ofademocraticandfreesociety.如果有必要我愿意为之牺牲,ItisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie.纳尔逊曼德拉说出这句名言时WhenNelsonMandelaspokethosewords,南非国旗是由四面国旗组成theSouthAfricanflagwasfourflagsinone.联合旗、两面荷属殖民地旗TheUnionJackandtwoDutchcolonyflags,三面旗帜并列在荷兰旧国旗上allatoptheformerDutchflag.这些旗帜都是南非殖民政♥府♥的象征Theyrepresentedthecountry'scolonizers.这是以黑人人♥权♥作为代价所得到的团结ItwasaunityattheexpenseoftheBlackpeople.以前法律规定Iwasforcedbythelawtoattendschools我只能到为黑人建设的学校求学specificallydesignedforBlackpeople.我不能踏入白人居住的城镇Icouldnotgointothetownwherewhitepeoplelive.（只限欧洲人）我记得小时候被分获那面旗帜的情景Irememberbeinggiventhatflagasayoungchild.后来我才明白当时我其实是被逼举起一个WhenIlaterunderstoodthatIwasforcedtowave压♥迫♥黑人的象征asymbolofmyownoppression,当时我觉得这个做法itwasreallysomethingthatwas.很可恶repulsive.接着我们开始意识到不能再这样下去了Youstartrealizingthatsomethinghastochangehere.当时南非非洲人国民大会党简称“非国大党”TheAfricanNationalCongress,orANC,正在争取改变wasfightingforthatchange.但在1960年的一次抗♥议♥活动中Butatoneprotestin1960,警方开火了thepoliceopenedfire,导致69名手无寸铁的示♥威&hearts渚命丧枪下killing69unarmeddemonstrators,这起事故后来被称为沙佩维尔屠♥杀♥inwhatcametobeknownastheSharpevillemassacre.事后殖民政♥府♥禁止了非洲大党的活动Intheaftermath,thegovernmentbannedtheANC.几年后该党其中一名领袖纳尔逊曼德拉Afewyearslater,theysentencedoneofitsleaders,Nelson
