第1部分教材知识解读必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness.docx

Unit3SportsandFitness基础知识排查速记*做驮写本及时巩固速记词汇句型背诵I.认阅读单词1. soccern.足球；足球运动2. stadiumn.（pstadiumsorstadia）体育场；运动场3. boxingn.拳击（运动）4. badmintonn.羽毛球运动5. marathonn.马拉松赛跑6. SkiM/.滑雪的况.滑雪7. trackandfield田径8. gymnasticsn.体操（训I练）9. legend传奇故事（或人物）；传说10. gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美11. graceful44.优美的：优雅的12. push-upn.（especiallyNAfnE）俯卧撑13. errorH.错误；差错II.记重点单词1. event.比赛项目；大事；公开活动2. track小跑道；足迹；铁路轨道5.&m.追踪；跟踪3. gym”.健身房；体育馆4. sweat”.使出汗；出汗弄湿oi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗5. athleten.运动员；运动健儿6. mastern.高手；主人5.精通；掌握7. medaln.奖章；勋章8. apart4而.分离；分开；成碎片9. CaPtairI（运动队）队长；船长；机长10. Pretend6.&a假装：装扮11. million“切L百万12. Cheat况.作弊；舞弊”.欺骗；蒙骗.欺骗手段；骗子13. audiencen.观众；听众14. POSitiVea力.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的15. slim。的.苗条的；单薄的16. diet”.规定饮食；日常饮食次节食17. rather而.相当；有点儿18. jog况.慢跑.慢跑I11知拓展单词1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合ffit4靖.适合的；健康的5.适合->unfit4力.不适合的2. host”.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人-*hostess女主人3. honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸一honourable4力.可敬的；体面的一honoured°4受尊敬的4. championshipn.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号-champion冠军；优胜者5. determinationn.决心；决定fdetermine决心；决意一determined力.坚决的6. injure”.使受伤;损害一injuredw.受伤的；有伤的injury.伤害;损伤7. strengthn.力量；体力fstrengtheno.增强strong。力.强壮的8. failuren.失败；失败的人（或事物）一fail0.失败9. competeoi.竞争；对抗一competitionn.竞争；-*competitorn.竞争者；对手一competitiveadj.竞争的10. stressn.压力；紧张；重音强调；重读；使焦虑不安况樵虑不安一stressful必.造成压力的一stressedadj.感到压力的I词汇助力I高频词汇1. agriculturalZ.农业的2. allergic过敏的3. alphabetn.字母表4. alternative力.可选择的.可供选择的事物5. altituden.高地；高度6. altogether白血总共7. amateurM'.业余的；外行的n.业余选手8. ambitionn.野心；抱负W.背核心短语1. Comeakmg跟随;到达；进步;赶快2. WorkoUt锻炼；计算出；解决3. makeit获得成功；准时到达4. setanexample树立榜样5. fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃6. loseheart丧失信心；泄气7. giveup放弃；投降8. makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9. pretendtodosth假装做某事10. evenif/though即使；虽然11. makeadifference有作用或影响12. ratherthan而不是13. cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下14. nowandthen有时；偶尔15. compare.withto.-比较V.悟经典句式1. Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgdexamplesforothers.（who引导的定语从句）他们必须是他们（各自的）运动领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。2. TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.（现在完成进行时）他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。3. Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.（evenif引导的让步状语从句）足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。4. OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.（once弓I导的时间状语从句）一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。5. InsteadofsayingIwanttolosethreekilos,，IwouldsaytiIwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes,or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups,.（insteadofdoing）我不会说“我想减掉3千克”，我会说“我想在8分钟内跑完2千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。6. Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.（bydoing作状语）通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更快乐、更健康了。填词语境词汇串记请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。SWeat,honour,pretend,positive,determination,ratherlhanCompetitiveSportsandMassSportsIncludingsoccer,boxing>badmintontmarathon*skiing*gymnasticsandtrackandfield*thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums»gyms,orhomes,wecanworkout1.allover.CompetitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowin2.andgloryfortheircountry,whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreat3.However,successoftencomesalongwitherror,stress,failureandinjurics.Sometimesevenamastermayfallaparttbutheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegendsettinganexampletoothers.Comparedwithcompetitivesports,masssportsfocusonfitness4.ComPetition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However,withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement,theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayor5.tohavedoneitotherwise,whichdoesn,tmakesense.However,evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen,itwillmakeadifferenceandhave6.effects,won'tit?核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇11honourn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸（honoured母.受尊敬的）It,sanhonourforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很荣幸。feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到荣幸inhonourof.向表示敬意；为纪念be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到荣幸(I)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatly(honour).(2)人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival,whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)todeliveraspeechhere.(itisanhonourforsbtodo)todeliveraspeechhere.(feelitanhonourtodo)(3)todeliveraspeechhere.(feelhonouredtodo)Hdetermination/.决心；决定(determine箕测定；决定；确定detemined坚决的；有决心的)determinetodo.决定做(表示动作)determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事bedeterminedtodo.决心做(表示状态)(I)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2020¼高考全国I)(2)Hedeterminedfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(3)就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(2021浙江6月，读后续写)ItwasatthattimethatIsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(4)决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(2021全国甲，书面表达),IamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(过去分词短语作状语)Elinjury.伤害；损伤(injured砌/.受