专题04期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大.docx

专题04期末必考核心语法三：动词不定式精讲练100道考试时间：50分钟；满分：120分学校:姓名：班级：考号：考点就讲动词不定式作目的状语1 .动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加inorderto或SOaStO,意为“为了，目的是“。如：Hestoppedtoasktheway.他停下来问路。2 .动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：Iwroteitdowninordernottoforget.为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。3 .由inorderto引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由SOaStO引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：WedoafterschoolactivitieseverydayinOrdertokeephealthy.=Inordertokeephealthywedoafterschoolactivitieseveryday.4 .动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构（即在不定式前加fbr+名词或代词宾格）作状语。如：Heopenedthedoorforthechildrentoein.为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。动词不定式作宾语补足语我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。分类常用动词带totell,ask,want>wouldlike,order,invite»get»allow,wish,encourage,advise>need>like,love,hate»teach等Theteachertoldustoeearliertomorrow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.Myteachertoldustowearschooluniforms.Pleaseaskthemnottomakenoise.不带to一感(fbel)二听(hear,listento)三让(let,have,make)四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,I易错考点动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带S也可以不带tooChildrenshouldhelptheirparents(to)dothehousework.动词不定式的否定形式是在原来的不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)Theteachertoldusnottocopyothers*homework.Iwanttomakethelittlenotcry.总结一下：(1)两种情况：带to和不带to如：asksbtodo;makesbdo(2)带to：ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate(3)不带to：感官动词；使役动词(4)help半帮，可带可不带易混：seesbdo(表示状态)seesbdoing(表示动作)“蜜实找训练一、单项选择(共50分)1. 一Wouldyoulikethispairofjeans?一mafraidtheyareforme.Canyoushowmeabiggerpair?A.smallenough;towearB.toosmall;towearC.smallenough;towearthemD.toosmall;towearthem2. IoftenhearTominhisfreetime.Hereallylikessinging.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.sings3. _hiswayout,hetriedtomovethroughthedark.4.Ifyouwanttoremembernewwordswell,youneed.5.6.A.writedownthemB.towritedownthemC.writethemdownD.towritethemdownThisisthebestwayhimtoomuchTV.A.stopping;watchingB.tostop;towatchC.tostop;watchingD.stop;towatchMr.Frankkeepsworkinghardlosehisjob.A.notinordertoB.innotordertoC.inordernottoD.inordertono7. Ioftenhearthegirlnextdoor.WhenIpassedthedoor,Iheardherjustnow.A.sing;singingB.sings;singC.sing;singsD.singing;sing8. Millie,don'tforget_yournotebookheretomorrow,please.OK,Iwon,t,MrWu.A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing9. Thegirldidn,tcryandstartedthemusic.10.A.anymore；tolistenB.nomore；tolistenC.anymore；tolistentoD.nomore；tohearMillie,couldyougivemesomeadvice?1don,tknow.11.12.13.14.A.towearwhichoneB.whichtowearC.whatshould1wearD.whichwearThedoctoradvisedhimanymore.A.notsmokeB.nottosmokeC.don'tsmokeD.doesn'tsmoke一Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?fortheEnglishtest,1guess.A.TostudyB.StudyC.StudiedD.StudyingIcanhardlyknowsomanyusedcars.A.howtodowithB.whattodowithC.whattodealwithD.howdealingwithHowdidyoumakehimthehouseworkyou?A.todo;forB.do;forA.TofindB.FindC.FindingD.FindsC.doing;forD.do;of15. Theywillbuildnaturereservesprotectbirds.A.to;indangerB.for;endangeredC.to;endangeredD.for;indanger16. Mybrotherisalwaysthefirsttoschool.A.togetB.gettingC.toreachD.reaching17. Thefloorisquitewet,andmyteachertoldusquickly.A.tomopupitB.moppeditupC.tomopitupD.mopitup18. Hemadeafirehimselfwarm.D. make; keepA.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keep19. Shedidwhatshecouldus.Though3,000dollarsisalotofmoneyforher.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp20. Pleasedon'tstandupinclassuntilyou.D. arc told21. A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretold22. 1.astyearhehadanopportunityinOxfordUniversity,buthegaveitup.A.studyB.tostudyC.ofstudyD.forstudying23. moreabouttomorrow'sweatherinSheyang,pleasecall121.OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. To knowing23. What great fiin it wasa fruit salad with those lovely kids!A. madeB. makeC. makesD. to make24. Have you decided,Amy?Sorry,Ihavetroublemakingdecisions.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneD. which one to buyC.whichoneshouldyoubuy25. Ourteachersadviseourmiddleschoolstudentsatleastonehourexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.A.tospend;takingB.spending;totakeC.spending;takingD.tospend;totake26. BecauseofCOVID19,theinternationaltradedropsalot.Yes.ThesedaysourmanagersarediscussingnewmarketsinFarEasttoimprovethesituation.D. how to put upA.whattoopenupB.howtoopenupC.whattoputup27. Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide,A. to live in;to choose which oneC. to live in; which one to choose28. 一Swans often fly togetherB. livcd;to choose which oneD. Iiving;which one to choose lost.一Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.A. in order not to getB. in order don,t get C. not in order to getD. in order don't29. If you don't know with your old clothes, you can send them to me.A. where to doB. what to doC. how to doD. which to do30. Which way do you think of the enviro