【中英文对照版】合格审慎评估实施办法(2023年修订版).docx

合格审慎评估实施办法(2023年修订版)【制定机关】 【公布日期】 【施行日期】 【效力位阶】 【法规类别】MeasuresfortheImplementationofConformityandPrudentialAssessments(2023Revision)市场利率定价自律机制20232023部门规范性文件市场管理Issuingauthority：OtherInstitutionsjOthersjAIIGroups(Others)jPricingSelf-RegulatoryMechaforMarketInterestRatesDateissued：12-31-2023Effectivedate：12-31-20231.evelofAuthority：DepartmentalRegulatoryDocumentsAreaofLaw：IndustrialandCommercialManagement合格审慎评估实施办法（2023年修订版）（市场利率定价自律机制）MeasuresfortheImplementationofConformityandPrudentialAssessments(2023Revision)(MarketInterestRatePricingSelf-regulatoryMechanism)第一章总则第一条为健全市场 化利率形成和传导机制，完 善市场利率定价自律机制 （以下简称利率自律机 制），促进市场主体提高自 主定价能力，维护市场竞争 秩序，根据市场利率定价 自律机制工作指引，制定 本办法。ChapterIGeneralProvisions第二条本办法所称 合格审慎评估是指利率自 律机制为遴选成员而对自Article1Forthepurposesofimprovingmarket-orientedinterestratedeterminationandtransmissionmechanisms,enhancingtheMarketInterestRatePricingSelf-regulatoryMechanism(Self-regulatoryMechanism),promptingmarketplayerstoimprovetheirindependentpricingcapabilities,andmaintainmarketcompetitionorder,theseMeasuresareformulatedaccordingtotheWorkingGuidelinesfortheMarketInterestRatePricingSelf-regulatoryMechanism.Article2ForthepurposesoftheseMeasures,“conformityandprudentialassessmenmeanstheself-regulatoryassessmentofvoluntarilyassessment-participatingmarketplayersconductedbytheSelf-regulatoryMechanismforthepurposeofselectingmembers.Marketplayersincludedeposit-takingbankinginstitutions,non-bankingfinancialinstitutions,andotherinstitutionsrecognizedbytheSelf-regulatoryMechanism(participationintheassessmentissubjecttotheapprovaloftheSecretariatoftheSelf-regulatoryMechanism).Amongthem,deposit-takingbankinginstitutionsincludedevelopmentfinancialinstitutions,policybanks,commercialbanks(includingforeignbanks),andruralcooperativefinancialinstitutions.Theotherinstitutionsincludesmallloancompanies,consumerfinancecompanies,andInternetfinancialplatformsthatprovideaplatformforshowcasingdepositandloanbusiness.Article3Conformityandprudentialassessmentsshallfollowtheprinciplesofvoluntaryparticipation,industryself-regulation,andpositiveincentives,onlyamarketplayerthatvoluntarilysubmitsanapplicationforparticipationintheassessmenttotheSelf-regulatoryMechanismshallbeassessed,andtheassessmentresultsshallbeusedforselectingmembersoftheSelf-regulatoryMechanism.TheSelf-regulatoryMechanismshallgivecertainpositiveincentivestoitsmembersinaccordancewiththeunifiedarrangementofthePeople'sBankofChina(PBC)andrequirethemtoassumecorrespondingobligations.Inordertocooperatewiththemacro-prudentialassessment,eachfinancialinstitutionconductingdepositorloanbusinessshalltaketheassessmentofpricingbehaviorindicators,andtheassessmentresultsshallalsobeusedinthemacro-prudentialassessment.愿参与的市场主体开展的 自律评估。市场主体涵盖银 行业存款类金融机构、非银 行业金融机构以及自律机 制认可的其他机构（应首先 征得自律机制秘书处同意 后方可参与评估）。其中， 银行业存款类金融机构包 括开发性金融机构、政策性 银行、商业银行（含外资银 行）、农村合作金融机构。 其他机构包括小额贷款公 司、消费金融公司和为存贷 款业务提供展示平台的互 联网金融平台等。第三条合格审慎评 估遵循自愿参与、行业自律 和正向激励的原则，仅针对 自愿向利率自律机制提交 参与评估申请的市场主体 开展评估,评估的结果用于 遴选利率自律机制成员。利 率自律机制将按照人民银 行的统一安排赋予其成员 一定的正向激励，并要求其 承担相应义务。为配合宏观 审慎评估,所有经营存款或 贷款业务的金融机构均需 参加定价行为指标的评估， 评价结果同时运用于宏观 审慎评估。第四条合格审慎评 估由利率自律机制负责组Article4TheSelf-regulatoryMechanismshallberesponsiblefororganizingconformityandprudentialassessmentsanddelegatethespecificimplementationtoitsSecretariat.AccordingtotheunifiedarrangementofthePBC,allthebranchesofthePBCW川providenecessarysupportfortheSelf-regulatoryMechanismtoconductconformityandprudentialassessments.ChapterIlAssessmentIndicatorsandStandardsforDeposit-takingBankingInstitutionsArticle5Theconformityandprudentialassessmentindicatorsfordeposit-takingbankinginstitutionsinclude14indicatorsinfourcategories:financialconstraints,pricingpower,pricingbehavior,andpricinginfluence(seeAnnex1forthestatisticalstandardsandcalculationformulasofsomeindicators):(1) Financialconstraint(35points)(a) Corporategovernance(5points)(b) Returnonassets(10points)(c) Netinterestmargin(10points)(d) Cost-to-incomeratio(10points)(2) Pricingpower(25points)(e) Organizationalstructure(5points)(f) Mechanismbuilding(10points)(g) Informationsystem(5points)(h) Decisionimplementation(5points)(3) Pricingbehavior(40points)织开展，并委托其秘书处具 体实施。按照人民银行总行 的统一安排，人民银行各分 支机构将对利率自律机制 开展合格审慎评估提供必 要的支持。第二章银行业存款类金 融机构的评估指标及标准第五条银行业存款 类金融机构的合格审慎评 估指标包括财务约束、定价 能力、定价行为和定价影响 等4个方面共14项指标 （部分指标的统计口径和 计算公式见附1）,即：（-）财务约束（35分）1 .公司治理（5分）2 .资产利润率（Io分）3 .净息差（10分）4成本收入比（IO分）（二）定价能力（25分）5 .组织架构（5分）6 .机制建设（10分）7 .信息系统（5分）8 .决策执行（5分）（三）定价行为（40分）9 .竞争行为（20分）(i) Competitionbehavior(20points)(j) Deviationoftheinterestrateoneachtypeofdeposits(20points)(k) Depositinterestrateliberalization(itemcarryingpenaltypoints)(4) Pricinginfluence(40points)(l) Pricinginfluenceinthemoneymarket(10points)(m) Pricinginfluenceinthebondmarket(10points)(n)Pricinginfluenceinthecertificatesofdepositmarket(10points)(o)Pricinginfluenceinthecreditmarket(10points)10 .各项存款付息率偏离度 （20 分）11 .存款利率市场化定价情 况（扣分项）（四）定价影响（40分）12 .货币市场定价影响力 （10