湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2024届学业水平测试及答案含解析.docx

湖北省孝感市七校教学联盟2024届学业水平测试及答案注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1. IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedD.tofeature2. Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?一Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn,tdriveB.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdriveD.wouldn'thavedriven3. Wehavestrongforbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.groundsB.reasonsC.causesD.purposes4. Beinghappyisaskillthatcanbelearned,andonewaytoourselvestobehappyistowritedownthelittlethingsthatcheerusupeachday.A.conveyB.appealC.trainD.attempt5. Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywordsandsentences.A.leavealoneB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leaveout6. Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.A.putoffB.setaboutC.holdbackD.giveaway7. Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.A.howB.whatC.thatD.where8. Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.A.haditstoppedB.diditstopC.stoppeditD.itstopped9. Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.A.listedB.listingC.tobelistedD.havinglisted10. -Ifeelcaughtbetweenexperienceandjobsaftergraduation.-It'sreally-withoutexperienceyoucan,tgetajobandwithoutajobyoucan,tgetexperience.A.acatch-22B.aHerculeantaskC.asacredcowD.aMickeyMousecourse11. Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.We'llgettogetherlater.A.GoaheadB.ThafsrightC.Nottoworry.D.Don'tmentionit12. Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave13. Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn,tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.A.wouldliveB.weretoliveC.haslivedD.lives14. Can,tyoudrivealittlefaster?一No.IfIanotherspeedingticket,mydadwouldtakeawaymycar.A.wouldgetB.wouldhavegotC.hadgotD.got15. Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.A.afterwardsB.almostC.OtherwiseD.somewhat16. OneofthefewthingsyousayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.canD.should17. Youdon,tneedaninvitationtohelpothers.Givehelpyouareasked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before18. Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when19. Withineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed-needstoberespectedandhonored.A.somethingthatB.oneC.onethatD.something20. Theonlyproblemwaswekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.how第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6分）Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK,sfirstfull5Gsenice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?OnethingWewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK,sfirsthologram（全息）call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn,tallholograms,however:5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom（英国通讯管理局）suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentontheinternetofthings,-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones（无人机）tocommunicatewitheachother.ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor,snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofaitislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.1、WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay“thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor,snewclothesM?A. Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.B. 5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.C. SGhelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.D. Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.2、Theunderlinedword“addressing“inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto.A.makingaspeechtoB.tryingtosolveC.managingtodecreaseD.respondingto3、Thelastparagraphindicatesthat.A. it,lltakeseveralyearstomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUKB. 5GserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarketC. customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinstea