形容词比较级和最高级(初中阶段).docx

形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的用法:形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的变化规律:1 .单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttalltallertallestfastfasterfastest2 .以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-Stlarge-largerlargestnicenicernicest3 .以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiestearlyearlier-earliest4 .形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-esthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest5 .多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdeliciousmoredelicious-mostdeliciousbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful6 .不规那么变化原级-比拟级一一最高级Good、wellbetterbestbadworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder,elderoldest,eldestmany、muchmoremostfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的句子公式：1 .同级比拟原级（同级）比拟:as.as.;notas（so）.as.TomisastallasJim.Thisquestionisnotaseasyasthatone.2 .比拟级形容词物体A+am/are/is+形比+than+物体B.Iamtallerthanyou.Pastaismoredeliciousthanpizza.副词物体A+行为动词+副比+than+物体B.Cheetahsrunfasterthangoats.Hestudiesbetterthanme.3 .最高级1）物体A+am/are/is+the+形最高级+比拟范围（of+人/物，in+地方）.Iamthetallestintheclass.Pastaisthemostdeliciousfoodofthethree.2）物体A+行为动词+副词最高级+比拟范围Sf+人/物，in+地方）.Cheetahsrunfastestintheworld.Hestudiesbestofus.（副词最高级前面省略the）The+比拟级，the+比拟级表示越。越。Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillget.Moreandmore表示越来越多Today,moreandmorepeoplelikeonlineshopping.比拟级+比拟级表示越来越。Theroadisgettingwiderandwider.一.词形变换。比拟级最高级largefasteasywetgoodimportantwell-badmanylittlefarstrongpatientsafeexpensive(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucyis(clever).2. 1.ily'sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe(young)child.3. The(cheap)bagsarenotusuallythebestones.4. Theshortoneisbyfarexpensiveofthefive.5. Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.6. Thisdressisthat.(as.as.,expensive)7. amthanmybrother,butmylittlesisteristheofus(fat,fatter,fattest)8. WhichcanswimJishorsharks?(well,better,best)9. Thegreenbookisabook,buttheredoneismuchthanthe10. green0e,Itsthebookinthebookshop,(nice,nicer,nicest)11. 1.ook,Janetisjumping(high,higher)thanMike.12. .MrHarerunsmuch(fast,faster)thanMrTurtle.MrHareneedn'trun(fast,faster)now.12. Inthegym,Tommyisplayingtabletennis(well,better)thanJimmy.13. Thisbookisvery(interesting,moreinteresting),butthatoneis(interesting,moreinteresting)thanit.14. Thefilmisthe(horrible,morehorrible,mosthorrible)filmofall.15. Ifssummernow.Theweatherisgetting.(hotandhot,hotterandhotter,hottestandhottest)16. TheU.S.A,isoneof(richer,mostrich,therichest)countriesintheworld.(三)选择填空：1. Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2. Whichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3. Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose.A.themoreexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4. Thelineisthanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.muchlongerD.manymorelonger5. Theearthisthemoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times6. Thebookisofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7. Shelooksthanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8. Thegardenisbecoming.1. morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautiful8. moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9. Theycompeted(比赛)toseewhocouldwork.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10. Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent.A.anditisalsobetterB.andbetterthantheotherC.butalsothanothersD.fromtheotherandbetter(四)翻译句子：1 .本书跟那本书一样有趣。ThiSbookisthatone.2 .你游泳没有你弟弟好。Youcan,tswimyourbrother.3 .今天比昨天冷的多。ItiStodayitwasyesterday.4 .他比我大两岁。HeisthanI.5 .她的身体状况一天天好起来。Heisgettingeveryday.6 .他对英语越来越感兴趣。HeisbecomingEnglish.7 .他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,thehegets.8 .你的问题是两个中比拟难的那个。Yourquestionisofthetwo.时态Tense一,一般现在时SimplePresent1. 一般现在时的根本用法。(1)表示习惯性的动作或存在的状态;常和always,usually*often*sometimesyeveryday等词连用。晚饭后他总是散步。Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.现在大家都情绪高涨。Everyoneisinhighspiritsnow.主语的特性，能力，职业或状态；它含有自然保湿因子，能够平衡皮肤的水分。(特性)Itcontainsnaturalmoisturefactorandbalancesthemoistureoftheskin.我们的产品在国内外都享有名气。(状态)Ourproductsarewell-knownhomeandabroad.(3)客观事实或普遍真理等.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下0Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.知识就是力量。Knowledgeispower.(4)用于时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。Iftimeallows,weshallgotheretomorrow.你下次来的时候给我带些杂志。Whenyoucomenexttime,bringmesomemagazines.2. 一般现在时的特殊用法用于报刊的新闻标题中.中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功。ChinaDeclaresMannedSpaceflightSuccessful.3. 表示瞬间的动作。汽车来了Herecomesthebus.铃响了。Theregoesthebell.二.一般过去时PastSimple1 .表示过去某时间的动作或状态.常与then,atthattime,justnow,threedaysago等词连用.或用于由when,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句.Whatdidyousayjustnow?Shediedtenyeasago.2 .在时间条件状语从句中，表示过去将要发生的动作。她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。Shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday.3 .一般现在时和一般过去时的比拟Hisfatherisafilmdirector.他父亲是电影导演。(现在还是)Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.他父亲曾是电影导演。(现在不是)三.一般将来时SimpleFuture1. 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.该时态通常跟有一个发生将来的时间状语,如soon,inafewminutes,nextweek(month/year),tomorrow,etc.