北京市西城区近三年（2021-2023）九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编：阅读表达.docx

北京市西城区近三年（20212023）九年级上学期期末试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市西城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读表达32.Sketchnotes,alsoknownasvisual（可视的）notes,arevisualrecordsofinformationoranexperienceusingdrawingsandwrittentext.Sketchnotingcreatessomethingnewandpowerfulbyusingbothdrawingsandwords.Theyworkatthesametimetohelpachieveunderstanding.Therearetwotypesofsketchnotes.Oneislecture-based.1.ecture-basedsketchnotesaretakenwhenspeakersactivelysharenewideasorinformationwithlisteners,suchasinschoolclassesoratworkmeetings.Theothertypeisexperience-based.Suchsketchnotesaretakenwhenyouexperienceorlearnsomethingpersonally,liketravelingortryinganewrestaurant.Lecture-basedsketchnotesneedtobetakenliveinthemoment,whileexperience-basedsketchnotesneedtobetakenlaterorafterthefact.Sketchnotingisforanyonewhocanwrite.Thedrawingsareallaboutbeingrecognizable.Youdon'thavetobeanartisttosketchnote.Allyouhavetodoistomasterafewbasicslikethedot（点），theline,andshapes,andthenputthemtogethertomakesimplepictures.Ourbrainsrememberthepictureandwhat'shappeninginit,notthebeautyoftheart.Sonoworries!Andwhattoolsdoyouneedtosketchnote?Allyouneedispaperandapen!Youcanusewhateverpaperyouwant.Remember,we'renotshowingoffourartskills,sothetoolsdon'thavetobeperfect.Ifyou'rejuststartingout,Isuggestyoustartsmall：post-itsorindexcardsareperfect!Asforpens,quick-dryingpensaregdchoicesbecausetheink（墨水）looksdarkerthanmostball-pointsanddoesn'ttakeaslongasabrushpentodry.Sketchnotingofferslotsofbenefits.Itcanhelpyoucenteronataskwhilelistening,andhelpthosewhohavetroublespellingtakenotesbecausetheycandraw!Also,manystudieshaveshownthatpairingrelatedpictureswithtexthelpsyourememberandrecallbetter.Besides,itactivatesdifferentareasofourbrainsforbetterlearning.Moreover,itallowsself-described"non-artists"tobecreative.Bytheway,it'seasytoreadandfuntolookat.SojustgetstartedwithSketchnotinglIfyou'dliketojumpinwithlearning,youcanfindmanymoreusefultipsonline.You'llbesketchnotinginnotime!(1) Howdoessketchnotingcreatesomethingnewandpowerful?(2) Whatarethetwotypesofsketchnotes?(3) Whyarequick-dryingpensgoodchoicesforsketchnoting?(4) Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Wouldyouliketotrysketchnoting?Whyorwhynot?北京市西城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。GameIdeasforFocus&COlICeIltration(注意力)forTeenagersBesidestheirstudies,teenagersoftentakepartinsports,after-schoolactivitiesandsocialevents.Withsomuchtostayontopofit,seasyforthemtobecomestressedoutanddisorganized.Theyneedhelptoimprovefocusandconcentrationthroughgames.Herearesomegamesthatimproveconcentration,attentionandmemory.BrainteasersBrainteasersgivetheteenagemindaworkout.Brainteaserschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks,suchasmatchingandrecallingpatterns.However,theytestandimprovefocusbyrequiringtheplayertousespeedandIogiC(逻辑).Theyalsoimproveconcentration,attention,reactionandotherCognitive(认知的)ski11swhenplayedoften.Challengeteenagerstocompleteoneortwobrainteaserseverynightfromanactivitybookorwebsite.Riddlesandpuzzlesalsoexercisecognitiveabilitiesrelatedtofocus.PhysicalChallengesPhysicalexerciseisimportantforhealthyteenagedevelopmentinseveralways.Notonlydoesexercisekeepthebodyfitandinshape,butitalsohelpsstrengthenthemindbysupplyingmoreoxygen（O2）tothebrain,helpingitprocessandrecallinformationandawakeningbraincells（细胞）.Getteenagersoutsidesothattheycandevelopsocialskills.Challengeteenagerstorelayraces,jumpropeorhula-hoopingcompetitions,volleyballorothergamesthatencouragephysicalactivity.BoardGamesBoardgamessuchaschessandcheckersaren'ttheonlygamesthatimproveconcentration,focusandproblem-solvingskills.Evensillygamesforagroupofplayerscanimprovecognitiveabilitiessuchasmemory,concentrationandfocus.LaughterandlightheartedplayduringfamilygamenightStimUIate（促进）areasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningwhileencouragingsocializationthatimprovesbrainhealth.34. Besidestheirstudies,whatdoteenagersoftendo?35. Whatgameschallengeplayerswithsimple-lookingtasks?36. Howcanphysicalexercisehelpstrengthenthemind?37. Whatcanstimulateareasofthebrainrelatedtocreativityandlearningduringfamilygamenight?38. Whichgamementionedinthepassageisyourfavorite?Why?北京市西城区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Oneoftheproblemsharmingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Rubbishofallkindsispilingupinlandfillandpollutingourriversandoceans.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste-electronicitems（物品）thatarebrokenandnotrecycled.Nowsolutionsarebeingfoundtogivethiswasteanewlife.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicproductsarethrownawayeachyear,partlybecauseit'scheapertoreplacethemthantofixthem,butalsobecausewedon,thaveenoughskillstorepairthem.AUNreportsays50milliontonsofe-wasteisproducedeveryyear,anditwillbemorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050.Thatmakesitthefastestgrowingwasteintheworld.However,repaireventsandclubsaregettingpopularnowadays.Thatcouldbepartofasolutiontotheincreasinglyterriblee-wasteproblem.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld