国际金融中英文版答案).docx
国际金秋中美丈收Chapter2:PaymentsamongNationsSingle-ChoiceQuestions1.Acountry'sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:一个国家的国际收支平衡记录了Ia.Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountryforaperiodoftime.b.Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcountry,sresidentsandresidentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime.在一定时间段里，一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动c.Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry'sbordersduringaperiodoftime.d.Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.2.Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在国际收支平衡里的贷项是一a.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.一个国家必须收取的条款b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.c.Anyimporteditem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.3.Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothebalance-of-paymentsaccountstime(s).每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户2次Ia.1b.2c,3d.44.Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:在国际收支平衡中的借项是Ba.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.一个国家必须支付的条款c.Anyexporteditem.d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.5.Inanation'sbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsisalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?在国际收支中，以下哪个工程总被视为有利条项a.Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.b.Importsofgoodsandservices.c.Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.d.Purchasesbyforeigntravelersvisitingthecountry.国夕卜游客在本国发生的购置6.Thesumofallofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:在U攵支平衡中,所有贷项的总和Ia.Equalstheoverallbalance.b.Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借项的总和c.Equalscompensating,transactions.d.Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.7.WhichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareenteredasdebitsintheU.S.balanceofpayments?以下哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？Ia.AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuisseinBasel(Switzerland)tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranchofWellsFargoBank.b.AFrenchresidenttransfers$1(X)fromhisaccountatWellsFargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountinBasel.一个法国居民在旧金山的FargOBank用其帐户转帐100美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口c.AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.d.AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchresident.8.Anincreaseinanation'sfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种，a.Reserveinflow.b.Reserveoutflow.c.CaPitalinfIoW.资本流入d.Capitaloutflow.9.aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储藏资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.a.Officialinternationalreserveassets官方国际储藏资产b.Unofficialinternationalreserveassetsc.Officialdomesticreserveassetsd.Unofficialdomesticreserveassets10.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflowl以下哪项被视为资本流入I_a.AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer.美国金融资产卖给一外国买家b.AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.c.ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.d.AU.S.citizen'srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.1l.Inacountry5sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowingtransactionsarede力万5?一个国家的收支平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项？a.Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased.外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降b.Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsaredecreased,c.Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.d.Securitiesaresoldbydomesticresidentstononresidents.12.Theroleof.istodirectonenation,ssavingsintoanothernation,sinvestments:资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储蓄进入到另一个国家的投资a.Merchandisetradeflowsb.Servicesflowsc.Currentaccountflowsd.Capitalflows资金流13.Thenetvalueofflowsofgoods,services,income,andunilateraltransfersiscalledthe:商品,效劳,收入和单方面转让等现金流的净收益叫经常账目（户）Ba.Capitalaccount.b.Currentaccount.经常账目（户）c.Tradebalance.d.Officialreservebalance.14.Thenetvalueofflowsoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaims(excludingofficialinternationalreserveassetflows)iscalledthe:金融资产和类似的资产(官方国际储藏资产流除外)的净值流叫a.Financialaccount.金融帐b.Currentaccount.c.Tradebalance.d.Officialreservebalance.15.ThefinancialaccountintheU.S.balanceofpaymentsincludes:美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括：I.a.Everythinginthecurrentaccount.b.U.S.governmentpaymentstoothercountriesfortheuseofmilitarybases.美采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项c.ProfitsthatNissanofAmericasendsbacktoJapan.d.NewU.S.investmentsinforeigncountries.16.AU.S.residentincreasingherholdingsofaforeignfinancialassetcausesa:一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起a.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的借帐17.AforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetcausesa:一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起a.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的贷帐d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.18.Adeficitinthecurrentaccount:经常帐户中的赤字Sa.Tendstocauseasurplusinthefinancialaccount.会导致金融帐中的盈余b.Tendstocauseadeficitinthefinancialaccount.c.Hasnorelationshiptothefinancialaccount.d.Istheresultofincreasingexportsanddecreasingimports.19.InSeptember,2005,exportsofgoodsfromtheU.S.decreased$3.3billionto$73.4billion,andimportsofgoodsincreased$3.8billionto$144.5billion.Thisincreasedthedeficitin:2005年8月,美国商品出口降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元；商品进口上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？Ca.Thebala
