建筑专业词汇一.docx

建筑专业词汇建筑专业词汇（一）"A"Book根簿；地籍册abbreviatedtendersystem简易招标程序ablutionfacility沐浴设施abovefinishedfloorlevelAFFL楼面竣工标高以上absenteelandowner在外土地业权人absenteeowner非自住业主：在外业主absenteeprincipaltenant非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absoluteowner经确定业权的业主absolutepriority绝对优先资格absolutetitle经确定的业权abutment桥台；拱座abutmentdeformation桥台变形：拱座变形abutmentpressure桥台压力：拱座压力abutmentwall拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abuttingend邻接端abuttingstructure毗邻构筑物acceleratedcement快凝水泥AcceleratedLandslipPreventiveMeasuresProject加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptableacmodation适中居所acceptanceoftender采纳投标书acceptancerateHomeOwnershipScheme认购率（居者有其屋计划）acceptancerateofnewallocation接受新配单位的比acceptancethreshold认购率下限access通道；出入口accessbend检修弯管accesscorridorblock向街走廊式大厦accessdoor检修门；通道门accessforresidents居民通道accessladder通道竖梯accessIane进出路径accesspanel检修门accessplugandcap检修孔塞和孔jaccesspoint入口处：出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstothesite地盘出入口；工地出入口accesstowork地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路accesstunnel通道隧道.accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accidentloadingcondition意外载荷条件acmodation办公地方；住所；居所；单位AcmodationforSmallHouseholds-AssessmentofSupplyandDemand小家庭公屋供求评估acmodationgenerationrate住户房屋需求衍生率AcmodationRegulations政府产业管理及有关事务规例_acmodationvalue楼面价AccreditedSafetyAuditor检定安全稽核员acetyleneregulator乙烘调节器；''煤表"acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔音屏acousticseal防声封条acquisition征用;收购acquisitionorder征用令AcquisitionSectionLandsDepartment土地征用组（地政总署）一acquisitionteamLandsDepartment土土也征用小组acre英亩acryliccoat丙烯涂料acryliclacquer丙烯酸清漆acrylicpaint丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylicsheet丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片activecorrosion活性蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层；活动断裂activerecreationarea动态康乐用地activerecreationfacility动态康乐设施activetopassiveratio动态与静态设施比例activityarea活动区activityspace活动场地actualbuildingcost实际造价actualcostrent实际成本租金actualplotratio实际地积比率AdHocCommitteeonHousingfortheElderlyHongKongHousingAuthority高龄人士住所专贡小组委员会（香港房屋委员会）AdHocCommitteeonPrivateDomesticPropertyOwnershipbyPublicRentalHousingTenants公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt改装；改建addition扩建；加建；加入户籍additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalfixture固定附物additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalpremium补缴地价additionalrehousingcriterion附加安置资格additionalvent加设通风口additionspolicy加户政策adequatehousing适当居所adequatelyhoused居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentbuilding相邻建筑物adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentground相邻土地adjacentland相邻土地adjacentsite相邻adjacentstreet相邻街道adjacentunit相连单位adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningoccupier毗邻占用人adjoiningowner毗邻拥有人adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjudicationfee评估契据费用adjustedreplacementcost经调整重置成本administratorofestate遗产管理人admixture外加剂；搀和剂advancedrainagediversion前期排水渠改道advanceearthwork前期土方工程；预造土方工程advanceIetting提早出租advancepossessionlicence提前移交土地牌照advancereclamationworks早期填海工advanceworks前期工程；早期工程advancedallocationscheme提前配屋计划advancedallocationsystem提前配屋制度advancedcontract前期合约adversegeologicalcondition不良地质情况adversepossession逆权管有adversetitletoland相逆土地业权AdvisoryCommitteeonAppearancesofBridgesandAssociatedStructures桥梁及有关建筑物外观珞询委员会AdvisoryCommitteeonPrivateBuildingManagement私人楼宇管理谄询委员会AdvisoryCouncilontheEnvironment环境问题珞询委员会advisoryletterslopemaintenance劝喻信（斜坡维修）AdvisoryNoteonBuriedServices检查地卜设施须知一aerialbracket天线托架aerialcable天线电线aerialcamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerialphotograph航摄照片;航空照片aerialphotographinterpretationAPI航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerialphotographicsurvey航空摄影测量aerialphotography航空摄影；空中摄影aerialsurvey航空测量；空中测量aerialview鸟瞰图；航测图affiliatedvillage附属乡村；属村affordabilitycriterion负担能力准则AffordabilitySchedule负担能力表affordabilitythreshold负担能力界限A-frameA形骨架after-repairguarantee售后修苴保证期ageallowancelimit楼龄减额上限agelimit楼龄上限ageofentitlement换地权益龄期age-dating测年；测定年代AgencyManagementScheme物业代管计划agentforoccupier占用人代理人：租户代理人agentforowner拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managedHomeOwnershipSchemeestate由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate砂石：骨料；碎石aggregateabrasionvalue石料的耐磨值aggregategrading砂石级配：骨料级配aggregateimpactvalue石料的冲击强度值aggregatelimecontent砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregatestructure砂石结构；骨料结构aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cementratio砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-limeratio砂石与石灰比例AgreementandConditionsofSale卖地协议及条件agreementforaGovernmentlease政府租契协议：政府租契合约_agreementtosurrender交还土地协议agriculturaldevelopmentarea农业发展区agriculturaldwellinghouse农地住屋；农舍agriculturalland农地；耕地agriculturallot农地地段agriculturalpriorityarea农业。士先区agriculturalresitearea农业用途迁置区agriculturalstatus农地性质agriculturaltenancy农地租赁warehouse农 用 贮 物 室agriculturaluse农业用途agriculturalaircamera航空摄影机；空中摄影机aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircurtain风帘；风闸aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper气闸；调节风门airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct风槽;通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴水泥airexhaust排