高处作业安全指引.docx

WORKINSTRUCTION作业指导书DOC.No./文件编号：DMEHSI-411REV./版本号：02PRoDUCT/产品：N/ATlTLE/标题：HighWorkSafetyWl高处作业安全指引PAGE/页数IOF3REVISIONHISTORY/版本记录REVISION版本CHANGEDESCRIPTION修改内容ISSUER发布者RELEASEDATE发行日期0102lslissue.首次发行。2ndissue.第二次发行。UpdatedwithEnglishwordsandAppendix1-HighWorkSafetyAPPliCatiOn.增加英文对照及附录IVV高处安全作业证>>.REMARK备注DistributehardcopytoEHS,MBU,FEFM:FC,MT,PL,ASAPPROVALDEPARTMENTNAMETITLE部门DMP-OO1-F2.Ol1. PURPoSE目的Tostandardizehighworkandensurethattheworkissafe.为了规范高处作业，确保安全。2. SCOPE范围本程序适用于XXXXX有限公司高处作业的管理。3. DEFINITION定义.3.1 Highwork:thework(hatdatumplaneoffallingheightis2mormore(including2m)andmaycausefalling.高处作业:凡在坠落高度基准面2m以上(含2m)有可能坠落的高处进行的作业。3.2 Impendingwork:theworkwithoutotherprotectiveequipmentsaround.悬空作业:在周边临空状态下进行的高处作业。3.3 Crosswork:thehighworkthatworkspotwheretheworkersworksimultaneouslyindifferentplacebetweenthetopandbottom,andhasnoanybaffle.交叉作业：在作业现场的上下不同层次,于空间贯通状态下同时进行的高处作业。3.4 Climbwork:thehighworkthatmustbedonebyclimbingtoolorequipment.攀登作业：借助登高用具或登高设施,在攀登条件下进行的高处作业。3.5 First-levelhighwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkisbetween2mand5m.一级高处作业：高处作业高度在2米至5米时，称为一级高处作业。3.6 Second-levelhighwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkisbetween5mand15n.二级高处作业：高处作业高度在5米至15米时，称为二级高处作业。3.7 Third-levelhighwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkisbetween15mand30m.三级高处作业：高处作业高度在15米至30米时，称为三级高处作业。3.8 Specialhighwork:thehighworkthattheheightofhighworkis30mormore.特级高处作业：高处作业高度在30米以上时,称为特级高处作业.4. REFERENCE参考文件4.1 SafetyTechnologyStandardofHighWorkforConstruction建筑施工高处作业安全技术规范4.2 ClassificationonHighWork(GB3608-83)高处作业分级(GB3608-83)5. RESPONSIBILITY5.1 CampusEHSisresponsibletoworkoutsafetystandardforhighworkandmonitorsafetywork;园区EHS负责高处作业安全规范的制订，作业安全的监察；5.2 Publicequipmentdepartmentisresponsibletomanagehigh-workpersonsandcarrj,outsafetyworkmeasurements;公用设备部高处作业人员的管理、作业安全措施的落实。6. INSTRUeTION指引6. 1Applicationandapprovalofhighwork高处作业的申请、审批6. 1.1Thepublicequipmentdepartmentmayarrangeregularworkerstoconducthighworkaccordingtoworkrequirements,otherworkersarenotallowedtoundertakehighworkunlessEHShasapproved.公用设备部因工作需要可以安排合格的人员进行高处作业，其它部门人员不得从事高处作业，除非得到EHS部的特批。7. 1.2Beforeoperationofhighworkthedepartmentmustfill,HighWorkSafetyPermit*(seeAppendix1),implementsafetyprotectionmeasures,andbegintocarryouthighworkafterapproval。Theapplicationiskeptbythedepartmentforoneyear.公用设备部在进行高处作业前必须办理高处安全作业证(见附录1),落实安全防护措施,经确认批准后方可施工。高处安全作业证由作业部门负责保存，期限为一年。8. 1.3First-levelhighworkneedstobegotdepartmentalmanager,sapproval,second-leveloraboveneedstobegotEHS,Sapproval.一级高处作业需得到部门经理的批准，二级以上的高处作业需得到EHS部的批准。6. 2Safetyrequirementsonhighwork高处作业的安全要求6.1.1 2.1Theworkers,whoundertakehighwork,mustbeingoodcondition,andthosewi(hhypertension,heartdisease,anaemia,epilepsyarenotallowedtoundertakehighwork.从事高处作业的人员，身体必须健康，患有高血压病、心脏病、贫血病、瘢痫病的人员不能从事高处作业，从事高处作业的人员要定期进行体检。6.1.2 2.2Theremusthavereliableprotectivemeasureswhenundertakinghighwork,ifnot,don,twork,especiallysomeprojects,whicharespecialordifficulttotakepreventivemeasures,shouldcreateconditiontoensurethereliabilityofsafetyprotectivemeasures,ifthesafetybeltCarrtbehunginsomespecialplaces,shouldfindsomeplacetohangthesafetybelt.高处作业必须有可靠的防护措施。无可靠的防护措施绝不能施工。特别在特定的，较难采取防护措施的施工项目，更要创造条件保证安全防护措施的可靠性。在特殊施工环境安全带没有地方挂，这时更需要想办法使防护用品有处挂，并要安全可靠。6.1.3 2.3Theworker,whoundertakeshighwork,shouldwearPPEsuchassafetyhelmetandsafetybelt.Safetybeltmustbehunginareliableplacetoavoidsurgingpothook.从事高处作业的人员要佩戴安全防护用具：安全帽、安全带等。安全带要挂在牢固可靠的地方，防止挂钩滑脱。6.1.4 Thesafetybeltshouldbecheckbeforeusing,andconductstationaryloadtrialperiodic(persixmonths);225Kgfor(rialloadand5minutesfortrialtime,checkifitisdeformedorbrokenaftertrial,andmakelog,ifitisnotregular,don'tbeused,安全带在使用前应进行检查，并应定期(每隔6个月)进行静荷重试验；试验荷重为225KG,试验时间5分钟，试验后检查是否有变形、破裂等情况，并做好试验记录，不合格的安全带应立即报废，不得再使用。6.1.5 Thereshouldbeguardianforsurveillancehighworker,andtheguardianshouldtakehis/herresponsibility.高处作业应设监护人对高处作业人员进行监护，监护人应坚守岗位。6.1.6 Theworkerswhoundertakehighworkshouldwearsimpleandconvenientworkclothing,andwearsoft-bottompreventiveshoes,nowearrigid-bottomshoes,slippers,trackshoeandslipperyshoe.从事高处作业的人员，衣着要灵活、轻便，要穿软底防滑鞋，禁止穿硬底鞋、拖鞋和带钉鞋和易滑鞋。6.1.7 Hazardareaofsuspensionandinstallationshouldbeestablishedprotectiverailingsandwarningsigns,nopassingandstoppingundersuspendingobject.吊装施工危险区域，应设围栏和警告标志，禁止行人通过和在起吊物件下逗留。6.1.8 Encountersix-levelstrongwindandfogorabove,muststopoutdoorclimbandhighwork;afterstrongwindandfog,mustcheckworkspottoconfirmnohazardbeforereworkagain.遇有六级以上强风,浓雾时，必须停止露天攀登与高处作业；强风和暴风雨过后，必须先检查现场，确认无危险后方可重新进行作业。6.1.9 Nighttimehighworkmustbeequippedenoughillumination.夜间高处作业必须配备充足的照明.6.1.10 Avoidthemostofcrosswork,ifcan,t,mustsetupfixedprotectiveclapboard,canopyorotherseparatedequipment,ordesignatewatchertosupervisespot,theworkersmustwearsafetyhelmet.Whenconductingcrossworkontheupsideanddownside,don,toperateonthesameverticallinetoprevent(hefallingobjectfromupsidetohurttheworkersonthedowns