叉车安全要义中英双语版.docx

Withthenumberoftransientworkersthatcomethroughwarehouses,thehustleandbustleofgettingordersshippedoutanddeliveriesontotheracks,andavarietyofotherconcerns,havingaStrongforkliftsafetyprogramisessential.Aquickwalkthroughmanywarehouseswillshowmachinesbeingdrivenfasterthantheyshouldbe,unsecuredorunevenloads,forksbeingraisedandloweredasliftsareturning,andrandomfoottraffic.Remember,you,asapedestrian,willnotWinagainstamachinethatweighsthousandsofpounds!So,wherecanwefocusourattention?由于有大量的临时工进入仓库，非常忙碌的将订单运出并运送到货架上，以及其他各种问题，因此制定强有力的叉车安全计划至关重要。快速观察一下许多仓库，将会发现叉车被行驶得比想象的快很多，不固定或负载不均匀，叉车在升降机转弯时被升高和降低以及随意的水平搬运。请记住，作为行人，您不可能战胜重达数千磅的叉车！那么，我们在哪里可以集中精力呢？Training培训Noarticlecansubstituteforforkliftoperatortraining,whichyouknow,allofyouroperatorsMUSThave,right?ANDthattheymustbereevaluatedatleasteverythreeyears,right?OK,good.Justchecking.Toooften,Ihaveseennewwarehouseworkersputinasituationwheretheyarejustexpectedtofigureitout.Trainyouremployeesproperly.Observethemwhilethey,reworking.Aretheyconstatlygoingtoofast,comingaroundcornersorintointersectionsWithoutslowingdownorbeeping,drivingwiththeirviewobstructed,orraising/loweringloadswhilethey,removing?Thatemployeemayneedtoberetrained.Ifyoudon,thavesomebodywhoisabletodothatOngoingevaluation,youneedtoproperlypreparesomebodytofillthatrole.没有办法通过阅读学习来代替叉车操作员实践培训I,您知道，所有操作员都必须接受培训，对吗？并且至少每三年必须对它们进行重新评估，对吧？只是检查，经常看到新的仓库作业人员解决问题的状况处于这个水平。正确培训您的员工。在他们工作时观察他们。他们是不是一直走得太快，拐弯处或进入交叉路口而没有减速或发出哗哗声，阻碍视线行驶或在移动时升高/降低载荷？该员工可能需要接受再培训I。如果您没有能够进行持续评估的人员，则需要适当地准备人员以担任该职位So,whatshouldtrainingandevaluationofsafeforkliftoperationfocuson?Speed(nofasterthanapersonwalkingquickly),followingdistance(threeforkliftlengths),knowingthecapacityofyourliftandcheckingtheloadtoensureitswithinthatcapacity,stabilityofloads,stabilityoftheliftandhowitchangesasthecenterofgravitychanges,notraisingorloweringforkswhilemovingorturning,liftinspections,travelingbackwardand/orspotters,unattendedlifts,useofliftsonslopes,liftingandsettingofmaterial,andfuelsafetyprecautions.Afterreadingthatlist,areyoustillcomfortabletellinganuntrainedpersontottjustdoitn?那么，叉车安全操作的培训和评估应着重于什么？速度(不超过快速行走的人的速度)，随车距离(三个叉车长度)，了解叉车的载荷能力并检查负载以确保其在此容量范围内，负载的稳定性，叉车的稳定性以及随着负载的变化重心发生变化，在移动或转弯时不得升高或降低货叉，检查提升功能，向后行驶和/或清洁，无人使用的叉车，在斜坡上使用升降功能，物料的举升和固定以及燃油安全预防措施。阅读完该列表后，您是否还愿意告诉未经训练的人“做到这一点”？FootTraffic水平运输Ifshardtooperateaforkliftsafelyifyouhavetoconstantlydodgeuexpectedpedestrians.Peoplerandomlywanderingthefloorofyourwarehouseposebothathreattothemselvesandathreattothemenandwomenonyourforklifts.Inordertoavoidthis,youshouldhaveJesignatedwalkwaysandarestrictiononwhocanbeonthewarehousefloor.Sure,theywillnotbeabletostaywithinthesewalkways100%ofthetime,butifyouhavearestrictedgroupthatisallowedtobethere,youcantrainthemtotakeextraprecautionswhentheyhavetoleavethearea.Railingandsafetygatesmayalsobeaviableoption,restrictingfoottraffictothedesignatedwalkwaysincertainhightrafficareas.Meanwhile,forkliftoperatorsknowtotakeextraprecautionsaroundthewalkways.Also,makeyourpedestriansvisible;requirereflectivevestsorhighvisibilityshirtsforanybodywhoneedstobeonfoot.如果您必须不断躲避意外的行人，则很难安全地操作叉车。人们随意地在仓库的地面上任意行走，既对自己构成威胁，也对叉车上的操作员构成威胁为了避免这种情况，您应该指定人行道，并限制谁可以进入仓库。当然，他们将无法100%地留在这些人行道中，但是如果您允许有限制的人员进入，则可以训练他们在必须离开该地区时采取额外的预防措施。栏杆和安全门也可能是一个可行的选择，将人流量限制在某些人流量大的区域中的指定人行道上。同时，叉车操作员知道在走道周围要采取额外的预防措施。另外，使行人提高可见度。需要反光背心或高可见度的衬衫，适合任何需要步行的人。PalletRacksandShelving货架存储Theendsofpalletracksareoftendamagedwhenadriverattemptstoturndownanaisleandaccidentlyclipsorrunsintoarack,resultinginsignificantdamagetotherackandpotentialdamagetothegoodsbeingStoredontherack.Makingsureyouraislesarewideenoughisahelpfulfirststepwhentryingtoavoidthesetypesofaccidents.Yourdrivermaysimplynothaveenoughspacetoperformthemaneuversheneedstogetaroundthewarehouse.Enforcingthespeedlimitwetalkedaboutearlierisalsoimportant.Ifthedriverisgoingareasonablespeed,heismorelikelytobeabletocorrectamiscalculationbeforeheactuallycollideswiththerack.Bollardsandimpactbarriersarealsoagoodwaytoprotectthecornersofyourracks.Notonlybyprovidingabarrierbetweentheforkliftandtherack,butalsoprovidinghighervisibility.当驾驶员试图降低叉车高度进入过道，并意外夹入或撞入货架时，经常会损坏托盘货架的端部，从而严重损坏货架并可能损坏存储在货架上的货物。尝试避免这些类型的事故时，请确保过道足够宽是第一步的有用步骤。您的司机可能根本没有足够的空间来执行他需要绕过仓库的操作。加强我们前面讨论的速度限制也很重要。如果驾驶员以合理的速度行驶，则他更有可能在实际撞到货架之前纠正错误。护角和防撞栏也是保护货架的好方法。不仅在叉车和货架之间设置了障碍物，而且还提供了更高的可视性。Fuel动力SomeofthebiggesthazardsassociatedWithforkliftusagearen,tnecessarilyalwaysfromtheforkliftsthemselves.Howaretheforkliftsinyourwarehousepowered?Propane?Electric?Diesel?You,llhaveavarietyofreasonsbehindyourchoice,butbeawarethateachoneposesahazardthatyoumustconsider.Diesel,gasoline,oranyotherinternalcombustionisprobablyabadchoiceformostindooruses.Weallknowthebyproductofincompletecombustion,right?CarbonMonoxide.Andwhileopenoverheaddoors,ventilation,andIargespacesmayhelpmitigatetheamountofcarbonmonoxideyouremployeesareexposedto,whatabouttheemployeewhotakesthatforkliftintothebackofatruckandleavesitrunningwhiletheysecuretheload?Ifyouneedtousethistypeofforklift,you,llprobablywanttoensureyo