PD IEC SRD 63417 2025.docx

PDIECSRD63417:2025GuidanceandplantodevelopsmartenergyontologiesbsiNationalforewordThisBritishStandardistheUKimplementationofIECSRD63417:2025.TheUKparticipationinitspreparationwasentrustedtoTechnicalCommitteeL13,SmartEnergySystemscoordinationgroup.Alistoforganizationsrepresentedonthiscommitteecanbeobtainedonrequesttoitscommitteemanager.ContractualandlegalconsiderationsThispublicationhasbeenpreparedingoodfaith,howevernorepresentation,warranty,assuranceorundertaking(expressorimplied)isorwillbemade,andnoresponsibilityorliabilityisorwillbeacceptedbyBSIinrelationtotheadequacy,accuracy,completenessorreasonablenessofthispublication.Allandanysuchresponsibilityandliabilityisexpresslydisclaimedtothefullextentpermittedbythelaw.Thispublicationisprovidedasis,andistobeusedattherecipientsownrisk.Therecipientisadvisedtoconsiderseekingprofessionalguidancewithrespecttoitsuseofthispublication.Thispublicationisnotintendedtoconstituteacontract.Usersareresponsibleforitscorrectapplication.ThispublicationisnottoberegardedasaBritishStandard.©TheBritishStandardsInstitution2025PublishedbyBSIStandardsLimited2025ISBN9780539197501ICS29.020CompliancewithaPublishedDocumentcannotconferimmunityfromlegalobligations.ThisBritishStandardwaspublishedundertheauthorityoftheStandardsPolicyandStrategyCommitteeon30June2025.Amendments/corrigendaissuedsincepublicationDateTextaffectedIECSRD63417Edition1.02025-06SYSTEMSREFERENCEDELIVERABLE(US90ROeNcrsOm-ICS29.020ISBN978-2-8327-0488-2THISPUBLICATIONISCOPYRIGHTPROTECTEDCopyright©2025IEC,Geneva5SwitzerlandAllrightsreserved.Unlessotherwisespecified,nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfromeitherIECorIEC'smemberNationalCommitteeinthecountryoftherequester.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutIECcopyrightorhaveanenquiryaboutobtainingadditionalrightstothispublication,pleasecontacttheaddressbeloworyourlocalIECmemberNationalCommitteeforfurtherinformation.IECSecretariatTel.:+412291902113,ruedeVarembeinfoiec.chwww.iec.chCH-1211Geneva20SwitzerlandAbouttheIECTheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)istheleadingglobalorganizationthatpreparesandpublishesInternationalStandardsforallelectrical,electronicandrelatedtechnologies.AboutIECpublicationsThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskeptunderconstantreviewbytheIEC.Pleasemakesurethatyouhavethelatestedition,acorrigendumoranamendmentmighthavebeenpublished.IECpublicationssearch-webstore.iec.ch/advsearchformTheadvancedsearchenablestofindIECpublicationsbyavarietyofcriteria(referencenumber,text,technicalcommittee,.).Italsogivesinformationonprojects,replacedandwithdrawnpublications.IECJustPublished-webstore.iec.ch/justpublishedStayuptodateonallnewIECpublications.JustPublisheddetailsallnewpublicationsreleased.Availableonlineandonceamonthbyemail.IECCustomerServiceCentre-webstore.iec.ch/cscIfyouwishtogiveusyourfeedbackonthispublicationorneedfurtherassistance,pleasecontacttheCustomerServiceCentre:salesiec.ch.IECProducts&ServicesPortal-products.iec.chDiscoverourpowerfulsearchengineandreadfreelyallthepublicationspreviews,graphicalsymbolsandtheglossary.Withasubscriptionyouwillalwayshaveaccesstouptodatecontenttailoredtoyourneeds.Electropedia-www.electropedia.orgTheworld'sleadingonlinedictionaryonelectrotechnology,containingmorethan22500terminologicalentriesinEnglishandFrench,withequivalenttermsin25additionallanguages.AlsoknownastheInternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary(IEV)online.Warning!Makesurethatyouobtainedthispublicationfromanauthorizeddistributor.CONTENTSFOREWORD4INTRODUCTION61 Scope82 Normativereferences83 Termsanddefinitions84 Stateofartonexistingontologiesandtheirstructureandarchitecture94.1 General94.2 Keyconceptsonsemanticinteroperabilityandontologies114.2.1 Definitionandkeyconceptsinontologies114.2.2 Definitionandkeyconceptsinsemanticinteroperability124.2.3 Structureofanontology144.2.4 Ontology-basedreasoning154.3 Languagesusedwithinontology164.3.1 General164.3.2 RDF/RDFS164.3.3 OWL/RDFS-Plus164.3.4 SHACL174.3.5 SPARQL174.3.6 XKOS174.3.7 SKOS-referece174.3.8 DCAT174.3.9 TheReifiedRequirementsOntology174.3.10 Schema.org184.3.11 Articulationoflanguagesinsemanticthroughthesemanticweblayercake194.4 Landscapeofongoingontologyworkinsmartenergydomain194.4.1 General194.4.2 SAREF4ENER204.4.3 IECCommonInformationModel(CIM)234.4.4 MicrosoftEnergyGridOntologyforDigitalTwins234.4.5 IECInterfaceReferenceModel(IRM)244.4.6 Smartenergydomainontology(SARGON)254.4.7 SEPA'sSmartGridOntology264.4.8 Interconnectontologies274.5 Relevantworkonontologiesincross-domainswithsmartenergy284.5.1 LOV4loT-EnergyOntologyCatalog284.5.2 O