思科、华为、H3C常用命令对比大全.docx

思科、华为、H3C常用吩咐对比大全思科、华为、H3C这些网络设备的吩咐还是挺多的，不过我们一般用的路由交换机设备都是最简洁的了，先学基本吩咐，再学其他功能吩咐。路由吩咐是最基本的吩咐了。思科、华为、H3C常用吩咐对比大全CISCOH3CHUAWEI描述noundoundo取消、关闭当前设理showdisp1.aydisp1.ay显示查看exitquitquit退回上级hostnamesysnamesysname设置主机名en,configtermina1.system-vieWsystem-view进入全局模式de1.etede1.etede1.ete删除文件reIoadrebootreboot后writesavesave保存当前配置username1.oca1.-user1.oca1.-user创建用户shutdownshutdownshutdown禁止、关闭端口showversiondisp1.ayversiondisp1.ayversion显示当前系统版本showstartup-co11figdisp1.aySaYed-configuretiondisp1.aysaved-coniguration查看已保存过的配置showrunning-configdisp1.ayCurrent-Configurationdisp1.aycurrent-configuration显示当前配置nodebuga1.1.ctr1.+dctr1.+d取消全部debug吩咐erasestartup-configesetSaVCd-COnfigUrationresetsaved-configuration删除配置endreturnreturn退到用户视图exit1.ogout1.ogout登出Iogginginfo-centerinfo-center指定信息中心配置信息1.inouser-interfaceuser-interfacR进入线路配置（用户接口）模式start-configsaved-configurationsaved-configuration启动配置running-configCurrent-COnfigurationcurrent-configuration当前配置hostiphostiphosthost名字和ip地址对应交换部分enab1.epasswordsetauthenticationpasswordsimp1.esetauthenticationpasswordsimp1.e配置明文密码interfacetypenmbcrinterfacetype/numbcrinterfacetype/number进入接口interacevIan1interfaceV1.anIinterfacev1.an1进入v1.an配置v1.an管理地址interfaceranginterfaceethIDtoIDinterfaceethIDtoID定议多个端口的组enab1.esecretsuperpasswordsuperpassword设区特权口令dup1.eX(ha1.fIfu1.1.!auto)dup1.ex(ha1.fIfu1.1.auto)dup1.ex(ha1.fIfu1.1.auto)配置接口状态speed(10/100/1000)speed(10/100/1000)speed(10/100/1000)配置端口速率switchportmodetrunkportIink-typetrunkport1.ink-typetrunk配置trunkvIanID/novIanIDvIanbatchID/undovIanbatchIDv1.anbatchID,undov1.anbatchID添加、删除v1.answitchportaccessvIanportdefau1.tv1.anIDportaccesv1.anID将端口接入VIanshowinteracedisp1.ayinterfacedisp1.ayinterface查看接口showvIan11)disp1.ayv1.anIDdisp1.ayv1.anID查看v1.anencapsu1.ation1.ink-protoco1.1.ink-protoco1.封装协议channe1.-group1modeonport1inkaggregationgroup1port1ink-aggregationgroup1链路聚合iprouting默认开启默认开启开启三层交换的路由功能noswitchport不支持不支持开启接口三层功能VtpdomainGVRPGVRP对跨以太网交换机的V1.AN进行动态注册和删除spanning-treev1.anIDrootprimaryStpinstanceidrootprimarystpinstanceidrootprimaryStP配置根网桥spiinning-treev1.anIDprioritystpprimaryvIauestpprimaryvIaue配置网桥优先级showspanning-treedisstpbriefdisstpbrief查看STP配置路由部分iprouteO.O.O.OO.O.O.Oiproute-staticO.O.O.OO.O.O.Oiproute-staticO.O.0.00.0.0.0配置默认路由iproute目标网段，掩码下一跳iproute-static11标网段掩码下一跳ip_route-static目标网段+掩码卜.一跳配艮静态路由showiproutedisp1.ayiprouting-tab1.edisp1.ayiprouting-tab1.e查看路由表routerrip/networkrip/network网段rip/network网段启用rip,并宣告网段网段routerospfospfospf启用ospfnetworkip反码area<area-id>area<area-id>area<area-id>配发OSPF区域noauto-summaryripsp1.it-horizonripsp1.it-horizon配置R1.PV2水平分割showipprotoco1.disp1.ayipprotoco1.disp1.ayipprotoco1.查看路由协议access-1.ist1-99pernit/denyIPru1.eidpermitsourceIPru1.eidpermitsourceIP标准访问限制列表access-1.ist100-199permit/denyprotoco1.sourceIP+反码destinationIP÷反码operatoroperanru1.enonna1.ispecia1.permi1.1.deny)tcpudp)source<ipwi1.d>anydestination<ipwi1.d>any)operateru1.e(norma1!specia1.permi11deny)tcpu(1.psource(<ipwi1.d>anydestination<ipwi1.<1.>janyoperate扩展访问限制列表standbygroupnumberipvirtua1.-ipvrrpvridnumbervirtua1-ipvrrpvridnumbervir1.ua1.-iP配坦HSRP组standbygroup-numberpriorityvrrpvridnumberprioriIyvrrpvridnumberprioriIy配苴HSRP优先级standbygroup-numberpreemvrrpvridnumberprcempt-tnodevrrpvridnumberPreemP1.mode配置HSRP占先权Ptstandbygroupnumbertrack配置端口跟踪ipnatinsidesourcestaticnatserverg1.oba1.<ip>portinside<ip>portprotoco1.natserverg1.oba1.<ip>portinside<ip>portprotoco1.配置静态地址传换cisco常用吩咐说明视图模式介绍：一般视图router>特权视图router#/在一般模式下输入enab1.e全局视图router(config)/在特权模式下输入Configt接口视图router(config-if)#/在全局模式下输入ini接口名称例如intSO或intc路由协议视图router(config-route)#/在全局模式下输入router动态路由协议名称1、基本配置：router>onab1.e/进入特权模式router#COnft/进入全局配置模式router(config)#hostnamexxx/设置设备名称就似乎给我们的计算机起个名字router(config)ttcnab1epassword/设置特权口令router(config)#noipdomain1.ookup/不允许路由器缺省运用DNS解析吩咐router(config)#!ineconso1.e0/进入限制口的服务模式router(config-Iine)#passwordxxx/襄设置conso1.e的密码router(confi-1ine)#1ogin/使能可以登陆router(config1ine)«Ioggingsynchronous/日志同步router(config1ine)nexec-timeoutOO/设置时间溢出为Orouter(config-1ine)#1.inevtyO4/进入设置服务模式router(config-1ine)passwordxxx/设置的密码router(config-1.ino)S1.ogin/使能可以登陆router(config-1inc)ftcxit/保存退出到特权模式router(confi)8Servicepassword-encrypt/对全部在路由器上输入的口令进行暗文加密2、接口配置:router(config)Winterfacese