ISO TR 27922-2021.docx

TECHNICA1.REPORTISO/TR27922editionFirst2021-02CarbondioxidecaptureOverviewofcarbondioxidecapturetechno1.ogiesinthecementindustryCQPtQgedudioxydedecarboneVued'ensemb1.edestechno1.ogiesdeCQptagedudioxydedecarbonedansVindustrieducimentReferencenumberISO/TR27922:2021(E)COPYRIGHTPROTECTEDDOCUMENT©ISO2021岫rkdea/山thUcdOthcnviscjft<c三orrtmcehDVBiwixuioiti08phnn11UatiocBhr<1.>hotoc<>p)Mng,ptbcatonpostingontheinternetoranintranet,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.PermissioncanherequestedfromeitherISOattheaddressbe1.oworIS<smemberbodyinthecountryoftherequester.%,tft晒Iandonnet8CH-1214*crnicr,GenevaPhone：M1.22749O1.11Pub1.ishedinSwitzerhndContentsForewordivitroductionScone.v11.3Normativereferences1Termsanddefinitions4CO2andthecementIndUStry4.1Cementmanufacture.14.2CO2emissionsfromIhCcementindustry.34.2.1PPdtion6stiturtno4.2.3Combustionemissions43U4.2.4Emissionscomparedtoothersectors45OVerVieWofCO2canturetechno1.ogies55.1AbsorDtionwithaminesC5.2Absorptionwithchi1.1.edammonia5.4Soiybnttbasedc(ibuspt)ontechno1.ogytecbnk)gies5.5S6Pressureswingadsorptionseparationtechno1.og),Si4DAratinnwithmmhm119-.861.Overviewandassessment136.1AssessmentfactorsofCO2canturetechno1.ncies136.2Casestudyoftechno1.ogica1.andeconomiceva1.uationofCO2capturetechno1.ogies-147Fina1.considerations15Bib1.iography17ForewordISO(theInternationa1.OrganizationforStandardization)isawor1.dwidefederationofnationa1.standardsttiugh(ISOtnnhnfaoibiftnitfsvcekWppbcngbodyinmcDetif1.KiaftStandibjteGnUedwdtmitteehasbeenestab1.ishedhastherighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationa1.organizations,governmenta1.andnon-governmenta1.,in1.iaisonwithISO,a1.sotakepartinthework.ISOco1.1.aboratesc1.ose1.ywiththee1.ectrotechnica1.standardization.Internationa1.E1.ectrotechnica1.Commission(IEC)ona1.1.mattersofTheproceduresusedtodeve1.opthisdocumentandthoseintendedforitsfurthermaintenanceare9瑟料福也搬OfISO1.EC(陶曲俺奥小卜如伏孤口监力硼解ftH煦物IM阳fer%cordance&Fhtheeditoria1.ru1.esoftheISO/IECDirectives.Part2(seewww.iso.org/direc1.ives).时歌ionrightsd般掂棚1小嬲脚瞅雌nsi搬球出觎蝌制刊曲ocBMX&鼠犍赧.subjectofanypatentrightsidentifiedduringthedeve1.opmerUW4io÷uwMM41.beintheIntroductionand/orontheISO1.istofpatentdec1.arationsreceived(seewww.iso.org/pa1.ents).Anytradeusedinthisconstitutenameendorsement.documentisinformationgivenfortheconvenienceofusersanddoesnotForanexp1.anationofthevo1.untarynatureofstandards,themeaningofISOspecifictermsand哪蝴蜘明瓶ationc。的福P奥酿睢帕he3iMHi潴IW箱tion南版淮IS)华哂瞬聊硼isoforeword.htn1.Thisdocumentwaspreparedbytransportation,andgeo1.ogica1.storage.Technica1.CommitteeISO/TC265,Carbondioxidecapture,Anyfeedbackorquestionsonthisdocumentshou1.dbedirectedtotheuser,snationa1.standardsbody.Acomp1.ete1.istingofthesebodiescanbefoundatwwwHett1.¼H¾4u1.Introductioninfrast11cturebui1.dprovideschoo1.s,sanitationworkp1.aces,roads,rai1.waysimportantports,qua1.itycreatestrong,materia1.sforconcreteareabundantf1.oodsavai1.ab1.einmostpartsexibi1.itytoConcreteaffordab1.e.CementdemandusedHianufacturethereforefordescribedexpectedg1.ueincrease,bytheaggregatestogether.Increasingcementg1.oba1.production.Theurbanisationconcretepatternscementinfrastructuredeve1.opmentmoreefficient,productioncarbonfootprintindustryisthetargetsemitterOfParisworidwide.TmittedtodecarbonizationCO2cement.c)inkernorma1.cementproductionProeeSSeS,correspondingtoemissions2areS00theavai1.abi1.ityCCnWntIhCSea1.ternativesis1.imited,andtherep1.acementpotentia1.isa1.so1.imited(dependingonRep1.acementofcarbon-basedfudsasbyCOnoncarbonbascdcontribute1.oweringtherma1.intensityfromdirectwayemissionsduringemissionsproductioncapturingCOthatemissionsre1.atedproductionenergyproduction).permanent1.yintensityre-used.Themanufacture,asadditiona1.equipmentneededtypica1.1.yincreasesthebeyondthescopethisdocument.demonstrationprojectsincementcompaniesparticipateprojectsPrOVidereSeach,deve1.opmentand/orsummarizesthesetechno1.ogiesCompansoncurrent1.ydifTcrentdevc1.opmen1.This1.echno1.ogiesrSupp1.cmentsandtechno1.ogyoptionsandotherre1.evantaspects.Concreteisthemost-usedmanufacturedsubstanceonthep1.anetintermsofvo1.ume.Forexamp1.e.usedtotohomes,deanWater,hospita1.s,andenergy.Theseareandforandtoof1.iferpub1.ichea1.th,andsocia1.andeconomicwe1.1.-being.Rawdurab1.eandresi1.ienttofire,andandpests.Ithastheofthewor1.d,produceiscomp1.exandmassivestructures.Thereiscurrent1.ynoothermateria1.thatisavai1.ab1.einthequantitiesnecessarytomeetthedemandforbui1.dingsandinfrastructure.Theisforconcrete,andconcrete.Itiscement,asthetothatbinds12%to23%by2050comparedto2014,aseconomiescontinuetogrow,especia1.1.yinASia.g1.oba1.popu1.ation,useofandandexpectedbecomewi1.1.increa:andconcretepoursa1.theapp1.icationphaseare