专题02阅读理解应用文&议论文&新闻报道(解析版）.docx

专题02阅读理解应用文&议论文&新闻报道<2023F湖北荆州高，沙市中学校考期中)VictorFrank1.theauthorofSftxSeanhforMeaning,oncewrote,"Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:the1.astofhumanfrccdons-tochooseonc*sattitudeinanygivensetofcircuntsanccs.Frank1.wasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcou1.dbefacedwithaIhousaru1.prob1.ems,manyorm>stoverwhichyouhaveabso1.ute1.ynocon(11>1.However,(hereisa1.waysonethingyouarcincomp1.eteandabso1.utecontro1.ofandthatisyourownattitude.Tobehonest>itwasn'tunti1.Iwasinmy1.ate20sthatIfina1.1.yunt1.ers(ooditsfu1.1.impact.A1.1.throughmyteensandinto11year1.yadu1.t1.ite.!cantte1.1.youthenumberof1.imestha1.Iheard.fc,Bob.ifyou'djustchangeyourattitu(k.youwou1.ddoa1.otbcttcr.,tthattime,Ididn'tknowwhatattitudewas,1.eta1.oneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresu1.tsarvinseparab1.e.Theyfo1.1.owoneanotherasnightfo1.1.owsday.OneisIhecause,whi1.ethe“her.theresu1.t.I1.icrcisatermweusetodistinguishthis"causeandcftccf,re1.ationship,whichisca1.1.edThC1.awofCauseandEffect.Simp1.ystated,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwi1.1.getnegativercsuks;ifyouthinkinpositivetems.youwi1.1.achievepositiveresu1.ts.Sonwpeop1.ea1.wayssecwrungIhingsin(hewor1.d.Theseindividua1.sarcquicktob1.amecircumstancesorotherpeop1.efortheirPrObICmSratherthanacceptingresponsibi1.ityforheir1.ifeandtheirattitude.Thus,i(wou1.dappearasif(heywerebomwithbad1.uckandithasfo1.1.owedthemaroundtheirwho1.e1.ife.However,thereareotherswhoarcforeverwinningand1.ivingthegood1.ite.TheyareIherea1.moversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomp1.ishmenttoanmhcr.They'reincontro1.oftheir1.ife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.Youcanexperiencethatkindof1.ifeaswe1.1.,youon1.yneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandonceSaidActasifitwereimpossib1.etofaiandIcha1.1.engeyoutodoso.Bysimp1.ybecomingaware(hatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday.youwi1.1.changeyourentireou1.1.k.YouhavethepowertoChooSCanabundant1.ifenonutterwhatyourcircumstancesarc.Don'twaittoexperiencea1.1.thewonderfu1.thingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Se(heabundant1.ifethatyouaremeant(o1.ead.1. What,sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Freedomisthe1.astthingwecancontro1.B.Mostprob1.emsin1.ifearcinourcontro1.C.Amancan1.oseanythingbutfreedom.D.Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime.2. Whydoestheauthorusetheeximp1.eofhinse1.finPara.2?A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheo1.d.B.oproveattitudechangesonitsown.C.TbshowUndeistandingaui(ude1.akes1.ime.D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn.3. Whatdocs“The1.aWofCauseandEfIcxf1he1.preaderstodo?A.Understandwhatcausesagoodattitude.B.Knowthebenefitofchsingactiveattitude.C.Ana1.yzetheeffectofanegativeauitude.D.Understandt'causeandef1.cci'Ye1.ationshipbeuer.4. Whatmightbethebesttit1.eforthepassage?A.Attitudeishumanfreedom.B.Winningsisamatterofcontro1.C.Attitudeandinsu1.tsareseparab1.e.D.Successbeginswithpositivea1.titude.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要就态度和结果展开讨论，说明成功始于枳极的态度。1. E6大选题“根楙第一段“AE1.udcisachoice.Youcou1.dbefacedwithathousandprob1.ems.manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabso1.ute1.ynoconx>1.However,thereisa1.waysonethingyouareincomp1.eteandabso1.uteCOfnro1.ofand(ha(i$yourowniii1.e.(态度是一种选择。你可能公面临千个何甥.其中许多或大多数是你绝而无法控制的C然而，总有件事你可以完全绝对控制，那就是你自己的态度可知.本段主要介绍了虽然很多东西我们无法控制，但是我们可以在任何时悚选择我们的态度。A攵选Do2. 推理判研题.根楙第二段“Tobehonest,itWiIJiff1.unti1.Iwasinmy1.ate20sthatIfina1.1.yUndsi1.ooditsfu1.1.impact坦臼J说直到我20多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响厂可推知，作者在第二段遇过自己的例子衣明理*态吱需要时间。故送C。3细片理解心,根据第.戌"ThereisatermWCuseIodistinguishthis"causeandeffort'*re1.ationship,whichisca1.1.edThe1.awofCauseandEffect.Simp1.ysuited,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwi1.1.ge1.negativeresu1.ts;ifyouthinkinpositivetermstyouwi1.1.achievepositiveNSU1.我们用个术语来辨别这种、因果“关系.它被称为因果定律，简单地说.如果你消极地思考,你会得到消极的结果：如果你从积极的角度思考，你就会取押枳极的结果可知,了解因果定律行助于庆者r解选拜枳极态度的好处.故选B,4. -；竹八点麴.根楙最Viffc,Bysimp1.ybecomingawarvthatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday.youwi1.1.changeyourentireout1.ook.Youhavehcpower(ochooseanabundant1.ifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.Don'twaittoexperiencea1.1.thewonderfu1.thingstheuniversehasinstoretryou.Setheabundant1.ifethatyouaremeantio1.eada(只要意识到你每天都可以选择自己的想法,你就会改变你的整个观点。无论你的处境如何,你都有能力选择丰富的生活。不要等存去体物宇宙中为你准备的所有美好事物，从今天开始，努力改变你的态吱，迎接你想要的I：富生活厂以及文章内容可知.本文主要就态改和结果展开讨论,说明成功始于积板的态段.所以,成功始于枳极的态度加J以作为文章标破C故选D(二)(2023下云南曲靖,高,校考期中)Thesummerjobiscommonforrunykids.whoareCnCOUragedby(heirparentsoge<otof(heirhairdoandIeamva1.uab1.e1.essonsaboutItSPoIIsibi1.iiyjheva1.ueofmoneya)hardWork.Whe1.heryouweresavingfor«ibike.yourfirstcar,adressorwhatever.youa1.1.wen1.inwithhighexpectationsofindependenceandfe1.t1.ikeproperadu1.ts.Howcvcrjhosccxpcc(a(ionsarcnota1.waysmc!JimmyFa1.1.ondidusa1.1.aservicebyaskingpeop1.e(osharetheirworstsummerjobexperiencesinoneofhischa1.knge.Tercarcsomeabso1.utec1.assicsthere!Checkouta1.istofyourfavoritesbe1.ow!From1.obs(cr:Iwas10andwen1.tomygrandfathersfarm.HegaveIne$10and1kep<aneyeonIhCfiimi.IS100dtherein1.hcsununti1.mymomcameanhour1.ater.FnAmhi>ny:Iwashiredatane1.der1.ypeop1.e'sh