专题04七选五（解析版）.docx

专题04七选五Passage1.12024江苏连公港一模】Thewideconsensus（共识）acrossa1.1.generationsis1.1.utgoodhea1.thistheabsdu1.c1.ppriorhyin1.ife,outrankingmoney,educationandcareer.Vrehavetoworktorit.Ifyou'rehesitatingoveryourNewYear'sreso1.utions,we'vego1.1.ips.Rcfinc（完善）yourgoa1.There'sancvidcncc-hascdtechniquetohe1.pyourefineyourgoa1.sandseethemthroughbysettingas）,sen（o（rackyourprogress.Thiscanimprovethe1.ike1.ihoodofsuccess.It,sca1.1.ed（heSMARTgoa1.process.Onecommonprob1.emissettinganunrea1.isticgoa1.2Shiftyourattitude.Evenifyou'reofttoas1.owstartthisyear,embraceoptimism.studypub1.ishedfoundoptimists1.ive1.onger.There's1.itera1.1.ya1.ongevity（I攵赤）boosttostayingpositiveamongcha1.1.enges.Andwhat'stheconnectiontoreso1.utions?3Optimisticindividua1.stendtohavegoa1.sandtheconfidencetoreachthem.IhCresearchersconc1.ude.Findagroup.Ify>uaimtoca1.be1.terordrinkkss.yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifthepeop1.earoundyouarconboardtoo.4Researchshowspeop1.earcmore1.ike1.ytoreachbodyweightgoa1.sandmaintainweight1.ossifthcy,n?panofagroupeffort.51.t,seasytowishtorthemagicmedicineorthesuper-foodthatcan1.eadustogreathea1.thquick1.y.Therea1.ityisthatourdai1.yhabitsinf1.uenceourhea1.tha1.o<morethanWCrea1.ize.Thescienceshowsthatpeop1.ewhofo1.1.owedthehabitsfs1.eepingsound1.y,ratingwe1.1.,stayingactive1.y,1.imitinga1.coho1.andreducingSCrVentimecuttheriskofdiseasebymorethan50%.A. Butgoodhea1.thisn'tagift.B. 1.ifesty1.echoicesnutertoOUrmindC. Sma1.1.habi1.changeshe1.pshapegoodhea1.th.D. Practicingoptimismmayhe1.penhanceyourconfidence.E. ThenfSastrong1.inkbetweenoptimismandhea1.thybehaviors.F. I*histechniquehe1.psyoucommittoonethat,sactua1.1.yachievab1.e.G,Wcsocia1.creatures1.endtomirrorthebehaviorsofthosec1.osesttous.t答案】I.A2.F3.E4.G5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文.健康是生活中被也要的事情,比金饯、教育和事业更或要,但是要遹过努力才能获得.文章介绍了让身体更健藻的几条建议1. I.1:丈'*ThCwideconsensus（共识）acrossa1.1.generationsisthatg<xxiheahhistheabso1.utetoppriori1.yin1.ife,outrankingmoney,educationandCaNer.（各代人的广泛共识是，健康绝对是生活中i重要的,*情.比金钱、教仃和界业史族要,户以及下文“WehavetoWOrktbnt.（我们必须为之努力.可知，健康是生活中以屯要的干情，但是要通过努力才能得到；A选项“Buigoodhea1.thisn'tagift（但健康不是轻而易举的场厂指出健康不是轻而易举就能得到的,符合谱境.选写j中F”指代上文"goodheahh”.故选A.2. I-Jt'*1.hcrcsancvidcncc-bascdtechniquetohe1.pyourefineyourgoa1.sandseethemthroughbysettingupasystemtotrackyourprogress.Thiscanimprovethe1.ike1.ihoodofsuccess.It'sCa1.1.CdtheSMARTgoa1.process.Onecommonprob1.emissettinganUnrea1.iMiCgoaI.（有一种基于证据的技术可以帮助你完善你的目标,并通过建立个系统来眼踪你的进展.这可以提i¾成功的可能性，这被称为SMARTrI标过程.个用见的何期是设定一个不切实际的目标.）”指出常见的问题是设定一个不切实际的目标，而被林为SMART目标过程是一种基于证堀的技术,可以帮助你完善你的H标,并通过建立一个系统来娘踪你的进展：F选项“Thistechniquehe1.psyoucommittoonethat'sactua1.1.yachievabi这个技巧可以桶助你致力于,个.f正可以实现的目标.）”指出这项技巧能够解决上句所说的目标不切实际的常见问题.符介语境：选项中的“Thistechnique”指代上文“anevidence-basedtechnique',"onethat'sactua1.1.yachievab1.e"'j匕-一句中“anunrea1.isticgoa1.”相对应。故选F,3. IZ',Astudypub1.ishedfoundoptimists1.ive1.onger.hcrc's1.itera1.1.ya1.ongevity（ti）boosttostayingpositiveamongcha1.1.enges.Andwhat'stheconnectiontorvSOIUtiOns?（发表的,顶研究发现，乐观主义者寿命更长.在面时挑战时保势积极的态度真的能让你长寿.这和决心有什么关系呢?）”指出研咒表明乐观主义者寿命更长.并提出问胭这和决心行什么关系呢？E选项*Thcrc'sastrong1.inkbetweenoptimismandhea1.thybchaviom（乐观和健康行为之间仃着率切的联系.回答上一句提电的问题,指出乐观和健康行为之间有着穿切的联系,符合语境.故选E.4. 由:文“Ifyouaimtoca1.betterordrink1.ess,yourchancesOfsucccssarchigherifthepeop1.earoundyouarconboard20.（如果你的H林是吃得更好或喝得更少，如果你周归的人也金与进来.你成功的几率就会更商，V'以及下文“Res<iIrChshowspeop1.earemore1.ike1.ytoreachbodyweightgoa1.sandmaintainweight1.ossifthey'rePartofagrOUPmon.（研究表明，如果人们是集体努力的部分，他们更有可能达到休啦I1.标并保持减肥效果。）”可知,如果和周用人一起去做一件事,彼此公互相影响,成功率更高：Gj£9uWesocia1.creaturestendtomirrorthebehaviorsofthosec1.osesttous.（我们这些社会生物顾向于模仿我们最亲近的人的行瓦厂指出我们公模仿周国亲近人的行为，符合语境.也解择了让冏国人也参与进来你的成功几率就会更高的原因.故选G.5. 文章结构分析可知设空处为本段主旨句:由下文"It'seasytowishforthemagicmedicineorthesuper>foodthatcan1.eadus<ogreathea1.thquick1.y.Therea1.ityisthatourdai1.yhabitsinf1.uenceourhea1.thaIoimorethanwerea1.ize.Thescienceshowsha1.peop1.eZhOfo1.1.owedthehabitsofs1.eepingsound1.y,eatingwe1.1.SIayingactive1.y,1.imitinga1.coho1.andreducingscreentimecuttheriskofdiseasebymorethan5(>%.(A1fJ1.易冷4!4神令的药物或超级食物能让我们迅速恢夏健旗。厚实上，我们的I1.常习惯Xj健康的影响比我们意织到的要大得多，科学表明.那些养成良好睡眠、健康饮食、枳极运动、限制饮湎和减少看屏幕时间习惯的人.患病风险可降低50%以上厂可知,本段主要阐述我们日常习惯对健康有f艮大的影响,生活中良好的习惯有益于身体健康：C选项“Sma1.1.habitchangeshe1.pshapegoodhshh.(小习惯的改变行助于电造良好的健盛。片指出小习惯的改变有助于健康.能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句,故选C.P冰MIge2.12024.江苏加京一模】PursueYourDreamsToday.NotIbmorrowHaveyoucaughtyourse1.fdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?WcoficnPOS1.POnCourdrcams,trappedinacyc1.eofde1.ay.Bu1.whywait?6Youdon'thaveto1.akeahuge.Iife>changingS1.ep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.7It*younevertry,you,rcgoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'rea1.waysgoingtowonderhowyour1.ifewou1.d'veturnedoutifyouactua1.1.ytcx>kachanceonyourse1.fDn*t1.etyourfuturese1.fbedisappointedbyyourpresentse1.f.Itdoesn'tnuitterhowo1.dyouareorhowmanypeop1.ehavewarnedyouthatyou,n?nevergoingosucceed.Eventhen>stsuccessfu1.peop1.ehavehadtheirhesitationsabu1.whether(heyhadWha1.i1.1.ooktomakeitintheirfie1.d.XEmbraceamindsetof(ktermina(ion.knowingthat