专题02 阅读理解(说明文)解析版.zip.docx
专题02阅读理解说明文PaSSagC1.【2024浙江杭州模拟狡测】Te1.evisionhastransformedpo1.iticsintheUnitedSta1.esbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisspread,bya1.teringpo1.itica1.campaigns,andbychangingcitizen'spatternsofresponsetopo1.itics.BygivingcitizensindependentaccessIo(hecandidates,te1.evisionreducedthero1.eofthepo1.itica1.par1.yin(hese1.<xtionofthemajorpar1.ycandidates.Bycenteringpo1.iticsonthepersonofthecandidate,te1.evisionacce1.eratedthecitizensfocusoncharacterratherthanissues.Te1.evisionhasa1.teredtheformsofpo1.itica1.Connnunicaiionaswe1.1.Themessagesonwhichnos(ofusre1.yarcbrieferthan(heyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apo1.itica1.speechgivenbytrave1.ingpo1.iticiansand1.asting1co2hours,whichwaspopu1.arintheninctcenth-ccntur).hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementandtheIOsecondfc,soundbite,inbroadcastnews.Increasing1.ytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepo1.iticianbutrathertheviewingaudiencewhowi1.1.hearandseeashortvideoof(hespeechonthenews.Inthesesimp1.ifiedforms,muchofwhatcomprisedthetraditiona1.po1.itica1.speechofear1.ierageshasbeen1.ost.In)5or30seconds,aSPeakerCannO1.estab1.ish(hehistorica1.context(ha(ShaPedtheissueinquestion,canno(detai1.Ihcprobab1.ecausesoftheprob1.em,andcannotexaminea1.ternativeproposa1.stoarguethatoneispreferab1.etoothers.!nshortvideos,po1.iticiansassert(断方>butdonotargue.Becausete1.evisionisanin1.iratc(3ffj)medium,speakingthroughitrequiresachangedpo1.itica1.sty1.eIha1.ismoreconversationa1.,persona1.,andvisua1.(hanthatoftheo1.d-s1.y1.es1.umpspeech.Re1.ianceonte1.evisionmeansthatincreasing1.yurpo1.itia1.wor1.dcontainsIncinorab1.epicturesratherthanmemorab1.ewords.SChoOkteachusoana1.yzewordsandprint.However,inawor1.dinwhichpo1.iticsisincreasing1.yvisua1.,informedCi1.iZCnShiPrequiresanewSCIofski1.1.s.Recognizingthepowerofte1.evision'spictures,po1.iticianscraftte1.evisua1.,stagedeventsdesignedtoattractmediacoverage.MuchofthePo1.itiCmactivityweseeonte1.evisionnewshasbeencraftedbypo1.iticians,theirspeechwriters,undtheirpub1.icre1.ationsadvisersforte1.evisedconsumption.Soundbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasing1.ysound1.ikeadvertiscnen1.s.1. Whatdoweknowaboutostumpspeech"inparagraph2?A. Ifsaneventcreatedbypo1.iticianstoattractmediaattention.B. 1.t,saninteractivediscussionbetweentwopo1.iticians.C. It,sakindofpo1.itica1.presentationtypica1.ofthenineteenthccntur),.D. It'sasty1.eofspeechcommontote1.evisedpohtca1.events.2. Itissuggestedinparagraph4(hat.A. po1.iticiansneedIoIeamtobecomemorepersona1.B. a<traciive)1.i1.iciansarefavoredbycitizensC. citizenstend(ofavorapo1.iticianwhoana1.yzedissuesD. citizensneedtoIcamhow1.oeva1.uatevisua1.po1.itica1.images3. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Po1.itica1.presentationstodayarcmore1.ikeadvertisementsthaninthepast.B. Po1.iticians(OddytendIobemorefami1.iarwiththeviewsofcitizens(haninthepastC. Citizenstodayare1.essinformedaboutapo1.itician'scharacterthaninthepast.DPo1.iiica1.speechestodayfocusmoreondetai1.saboutissuesthanin(hepast.4. Vhat,sthebesttit1.etorthepassage?A.Te1.evision:anAgentofChangeinPo1.iticsB.te1.evision:aP1.atfomiforPo1.itica1.DebateC.te1.evision:anA1.ternativetoStumpSpeechD.Te1.evision:aNewMediumforCommunication【答案】I.C2.D3.A4.A【导语】这是谒说明文。文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式，如今的政治演讲比过去更像广告，知情公民萄要一套新的技能来应对。1 .细节理悌题，根据第二段，FICstumpspeech,apo1.itica1.speechgivenbytrave1.ingpo1.iticiansand1.asting1to2hours.WhiChwasPoPU1.arintheninctccnth-ccntur)'.hasgivenwaytothe3()-SeCondadvertisementandtheIOsecond'soundbite-inbroadcastnews.(19世纪流行的政治演说.即政治家在旅行中发表的持续I到2小时的政治演说，已经被30杪的广和10秒的广播新闻“由音片段''所取代可知，"政治演说”是一种典型的卜九世纪的政治表现.故选C”2 .推理判断施，根据第四段“Re1.ianceonte1.evisionmeansthatincreasing1.yourpo1.itica1.wor1.dcontainsmemorab1.epicurcsra1.1.crthanmemorab1.ewords.Schoo1.steachutoana1.yzewordsandprim.However,inawor1.dinwhichpo1.iticsisincreasing1.yvisua1.,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofSkins对电视的依幢意味爸,我们的政治世界越来越多地充斥着令人难忘的丽而，而不是令人难忘的话谱.学校教我们分析文字和印刷品。然而,在一个政治日益可视化的世界里,如情的公民需要一套新的技Ift)”可推知,公民需要学习如何评价视觉政治形象,故选D,3 .推理判惭SS.根据最后,段“Muchofthepo1.iticaiactivityweseeonte1.evisionnewshasbeencraftedbypo1.iticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpub1.icre1.ationsadvisersforte1.evisedconsumption.SoundbitesinnewsandanswersIoquestionsindebatesincreasing1.ysound1.ikeatkertisements我们在电视新网中看到的许多政治活动都是由政治家.他们的演讲报稿人和他们的公共关系顾问精心策划的,以供电视消物。新闻中的插话和辩论中对问鹿的何答越来越像广告),可知，今天的政治演评比过去更像广告C故选A。4 .主旨大徵超。通读全文，并根据第KoTcIevisionhastransfo11ncdpo1.iticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisspread,bya1.teringpo1.itica1.campaigns,andbychangingcitizen'spatternsofmspon4cWpo1.itics电视改变了信息传播的方式,改变/政治运动,改变公民对政治的反K模式.从而改变美国的政治广可知,文章主要说明了电视改变/政治的传播以及交流形式.如今的政治演讲比过去更像广告。A选项“电视：政治变革的推动并“最符合文章标题,故选A。P於SagC2.12024浙江物兴模拟预测】Ifyou'restudyingEng1.ishoranotherIbreign1.anguage,youmightbewondering.*,Howisthisgoingtohe1.pmeinmy1.ife?"Asitturnsout,studyingandthinkinginaforeign1.anguagehasitsownbenefits?Ina2012study.BoazKcysar.aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagointheUS.1.edanexperimentconcerningthere1.ationshipbetweentbrcg
