从语言学角度分析电影MyFairLady.docx

从语言学来看窈窕淑女窈窕淑女是依据萧伯纳小说改编的一部电影，其中，奥虐明赫本扮演女主子公伊莉莎一一一个漂亮但腔调怪异、行为粗鄙的街头卖花女，她的嗓音引起了语笆学家希金斯教授的留意,他和好友打赌，经过他的训练，卖花女也可以成为贵夫人。他从最基本的字母发音起先对伊莉莎密集训练，在6个月后的一次重大舞会上，伊莉莎谈吐不凡，气质高雅，成为焦点。学过语言学，再看这部影片，发觉许多耐人寻味的语言现象。从语言角度来看，卖花女伊莉莎的嗓音被希金斯教授称为“如小鸡在粮仓里咯咯叫”，“她发的每一个音都不适当，她应当被吊死因为她无情地谋杀了英语”。从语音分析四的个方面（音高,音重，音长，音质）来解析伊莉莎的H身语音系统，她有着及其成长环境一样的发音习惯，比如，她会把“以为”发成“以味”的音,常常读错重音,会把的:发成b,把发成c1.osec1.othbreezebreathc0自由的生活环境和卖花女身份更丰富的了她的发音方式。这让教授初教她发音字母时头疼不已。从语法角度来看，伊莉莎的表达更是自由，她会说“两元一支”而不是“一枝花的价格是两元"。这是一个紧缩句，或者是种语言的变换。而教授要她学严谨优雅的英语语法，这对她来说无疑很困难。从词汇和语言发展角度来看，首先是口语和面语，伊莉莎会说“喝水”而不是“饮水”，说“脑袋”而不是“头颅”：其次是社会方言，她的圈子里说“盐巴”而上层社会会说“食盐二赫本的另一部电影罗马假日中，标记性的上层语言暴露了她的公主身份。这些都是和她的职业、阶层相适应的。包括她说话时的体态、表情广义上应当属于一种语言方式。但教授的训练要她从词汇到体态共至表情做全方位的转换，这是对一个成长于社会底层的她的熬煎。从各方面来讲，这注定是一次艰难的蜕变。宏观上来讲，影片侧重的更是语言的阶级性方面，伊莉莎做这些变更的根源就是社会上下层在语言上有差别。但语言本身不分贵贱，政治的贵贱之分给它抹上了势力的色调。但从另一方面来讲，也充分说明白语言的重要性。气质不是由血统确定的,是一个人内涵，语言，姿态的集合。语言的内核是一个人的内在。Socio1.inguisticAna1.ysisofMyFair1.adyAbstractVyFair1.adyisamovieabouthowapoorf1.owergir1.turnstoa1.adybysimpIychangingher1.anguageatthehe1.pofa1.inguist.Itdemonstratesinadramaticwaytheimportanceof1.anguageasasocia1.identityofapersonandtheinf1.uencea1.anguageexertsonaperson,sexperience.Thispapertriestoexp1.ainsomephenomenainthemovieinasocio1.inguisticsview,focusingonvariationsof1.anguagecausedbygenderdifferenceandc1.assdifference.Thepaperhopestohe1.pthereadertoknowbetterthecharmof1.anguagethroughtheana1.ysisandtohaveaprofoundunderstandingofthefi1.m.Keywordssocio1.inguistic：genderdifference;c1.ass-re1.atedvariationI. IntroductionSocio1.inguisticis“thestudyof1.anguageinre1.ationtosociety”.11Itisbe1.ievedthat1.anguageisanessentia1.partinour1.ivesbecauseitis“averystructuredsetofsymbo1.s“bywhichwecanidentifyourse1.vesinthewor1.d112.Justasitisimpossib1.efortwopeopIetohaveidentica1.experiences,sothe1.anguageoftwopeopIewi1.1.neverbethesame.person*s1.anguageisc1.ose1.yre1.atedtohis/hersocia1.backgroundandviceversa,his/herexperiencewi1.1.toa1.argeextentbedeterminedbythe1.anguagehe/shespeaks.Themovie.4/yFair1.adyisagoodi1.1.ustration.MyFair1.adyisamovieabouthowapoorf1owergir1.namedE1.izachangesher1ifebychangingher1.anguageatthehe1.pofafamous1.inguistProfessorHiggins.E1.izaisa1.ower-c1.assf1.owergir1.se1.1.ingf1.owersontheStreetswhospeaksterrib1.eEng1.ish',.HigginsboaststohisfriendPickeringthathecou1.dturnthisgir1.intoarea1.1.adyinsixmonthssimpIybyteachingherstandardEng1.ish.E1.izaa1.sowantstobecomegentee1.sothatshecou1.dfindajobinaf1.owershop,thereforeshegoestoHigginsforhe1.p.ThegamebeginsandaftertwomonthsE1.izasuccessfu1.1.yturnsintoa1.ady,dancingintheEmbassyBa1.1.withTransy1.vanianprinceandeveryonethinksherisaprincess.Thispapertriestoana1.yzethemoviefromaSocio1.inguisticang1.e,main1.yfocusingon1.anguagedifferencecausedbysocia1.c1.assandgenderdifference.II. Dia1.ectsEvery1.anguagemayhavevarieties,whichdefinesbyHudsonas“asetof1.inguisticitemswithsimi1.ardistribution"221.Dia1.ectisoneofthevarietiesof1.anguagewhichisbe1.ievedtobeexc1.udedfrompo1.itesociety224.TakingEng1.ishforexamp1.e,asthemostwiId1.y-used1.anguageinthewor1.d,Eng1.ishhasmanyvarietiessuchasBritishEng1.ish,AmericanEng1.ish,IndianEng1.ishandsoon.Ineachvariety,therearemanydia1.ects.Tothosewhodonotspeaknatura1.standardEng1.ish,wecana1.waysfindtracesofdia1.ectsintheirspeakingfromwhichWemayfindouttheiridentities.JustasProfessorHigginshassaidinthemovie,uanEng1.ishnan'swayofspeakingabso1.ute1.yc1.assifieshim".2.1Rcgiona1.Dia1.ectRegiona1.dia1.ectsarevarietiesofa1.anguagewhicharespokenindifferentgeographica1.areas,3154.regiona1.dia1.ectdistinguishespeopIeofoneregionfromthoseofanotherregion.Inthemovie,asa1inguistHigginscaneasi1.yte1.1.wherethepersonisfrombytheaccenthe/shewears.HeknowsE1.izaisfromthefareasternpartofBritain,1.issonGrove,andthatChar1.ie,E1.iza,sfather,mayhaveaWe1.shmotherfromtheirspeaking.Noton1ycou1dhete1.!whichpartofBritainapersonisfrombuta1.sohecou1.drough1.yte1.!whichb1.ockaperson1ivesifshe/herisa1.ondoner.A1.thoughitmaybeexaggeratedtoportraya1.inguist1.ikethisinthemovie,ithasindeeddemonstratedtoushowgreattheinf1.uenceofadia1.ectcanbe.AsafanofstandardBritishEng1.ish,Higginsdespisesanyregiona1.Eng1.ishvarietybesidesstandardBritishEng1.ish."TheScotchandtheIrish1.eaveyouc1.osetotears.InAmericatheyhaven,tusedit(Eng1.ish)foryears,“saidtheprofessor.2.2Socia1.Dia1.ectsJustasregiona1.dia1.ectsdistinguishpeopIefromoneregiontoanther,sodoesasocia1.dia1.ectdistinguishpoopIefromonec1.assorgrouptoanother.TwopeopIewhoareborninthesamep1.acemaynotusethesamevarietyof1.anguage.Theirsocia1.backgroundcountsa1.argepartintheirspeakingandcanmakeagreatdifferenceintheiruseofIanguageE479.Atthetimewhen.JyFair1.adysetsasbackground,theupperc1.assand1.he1.owerc1.assspoketota1.1ydifferent1.anguages,andmenandwomenta1.keddifferent1.ytoo.Themoviehaswe1.1.ref1.ectedc1.ass-re1.atedsocia1.dia1.ectsandgender-re1.atedsocia1.variations.1. C1.ass-re1.atedsocia1.dia1.ects1.anguagehasc1.assestoo.Inthemovie,theupperc1.assspeakstandardEng1.ishwhi1.ethe1.owerc