大学英语四级翻译.ppt

1. 固定搭配：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达。 By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。 两个固定搭配：1) be likely to do sth ; 2) oweto /attributeto (把归因于)2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。 Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either (大纲样题)倒装结构。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。 Your losses in trade this year are nothing_（与我的相比）. 非谓语动词。此处分词短语的主语是your losses,因此用compared with mine。 The workers think _ (遵守安全规则很重要). it very important to follow/ comply with /obey/ abide by /observe the safety regulations The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域). the field where /in which we can cooperate Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . “解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活). adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures.通读全句，准确理解。通读全句，准确理解。分析成分，划分意群。分析成分，划分意群。选择词义，贴切表达。选择词义，贴切表达。适当调整，书写译文。适当调整，书写译文。 1. 确定关键词(一般由两个词或词组组成)，寻找可能的英文相应表达； 2. 利用相应的语法结构或功能连接方式(connectives)将两个英文词或词组连接起来； 3. 结合待翻译的文字在句子中所处的位置与功能，根据句法结构理顺语言。 写不出的单词短语换个说法写不出的单词短语换个说法 字迹清晰工整，书写规范字迹清晰工整，书写规范 积累常用搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。 强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。 分析已考翻译试题，挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三，力求翻译答案多样化，避免死记硬背。 分析以往旧题中词汇语法的单项选择题，在以前的词汇题中挖掘新四级翻译考点。Model Test 187. _(在地震中遭到破坏), all the tall buildings in the city had to be rebuilt.【答案】Having been damaged by the earthquake88. Were it_(要不是大气层), the stars could be seen shining at any time in the day.【答案】not for the atmosphere89. The speaker urged the coal-miners to_(维护自己的权利), no matter how difficult it would be.【答案】stand up for their own rights90. _(沟通能力) is a very important social skill that contributes to success.【答案】The ability to communicate91. As a CEO, he was always cheerful and _(全身心地投入) his work.【答案】devoted his heart and soul to Model Test 2 87. You will find Coca-Cola_（无论去哪）. 【答案【答案】no matter where you go/wherever you go 88. Technology itself, and its effective use_（不会局限在） the traditional science subject. 【答案【答案】is not to be confined to/will not be confined to 89. Teenage writer Han Hans novels_（备受好评）. 【答案【答案】received great acclaim/were well-received/were highly praised 90. The writer felt thrilled that his novel_（销路好）. 【答案【答案】sold well 91. The size of the audience_（主要取决于）the weather. 【答案【答案】is largely dependent on/largely depends onModel Test 387. The room is in a terrible mess; _(肯定没有被打扫过).【答案】it cant have been cleaned88. Not that John doesnt want to help you, _(而是非他能力可及).【答案】but that its beyond his ability/capability89. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, _ _(你现在就笑不出来了). 【答案】you wouldnt be smiling now90. You are going to have to face him one day _(不管你喜欢不喜欢). 【答案】whether you like him or not91. Over a third of the population was estimated_(没有机会享受医疗保健服务). 【答案】to have no access to the health service/ to have no chance to enjoy the medical care serviceModel Test 487. The owner and editor of the newspaper _ (要去参加这个会议).【答案】is (going) to attend the conference/will attend the meeting88.Jack wishes that_(学的是商务)instead of history when he was in university.【答案】had been studying business/ had studied business89. Not until the game had begun_(他才到运动场).【答案】did he arrive at the sports ground90. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _(早已失去其实际价值了)by the time they were finished.【答案】would have lost all practical value91. If_(我当年在校时学习更努力的话), I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.【答案】I had worked harder at schoolModel Test 587. You_(无论多么小心都不为过)when you drive a car.cannot be too careful88. What he said just now_（与问题几乎不相干）under discussion.had little to do with the question/issue/problem89. Had I remembered to close the window, _（贼就进不来了）.the thief would not have got in/entered the house90. _（她刚睡着）when a knock at the door awakened her.Hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep91. Educators warn parents that_（逼迫孩子学习是没有好处的）.it is no good forcing children to learn/studyThere is no point in doing sth.There is no use in doing sth.It is no good doing sth. Model Test 6 87. Bush Administration_（让洪水受害者大失所望）by its delayed relief efforts in the wake of 随着.而来Katrina “卡特里娜”飓风. 87. 【答案】let flood victims down 88. It is well-known that the local economy should not be developed_（牺牲环境为代价）. 88. 【答案】at the expense of sacrifice the environment 89. _把一切都考虑过后）, the trip to Paris has to be called off. 89. 【答案】All things considered / Everything considered 90. _（假如你抽烟很厉害）and you are anxious to break the habit, where could you get the help? 90. 【答案】Suppose that you are a heavy smoker / you smoke heavily 91. Their dream is nothing less than a mor