2阅读理解B篇公开课教案教学设计课件资料.docx

近3年真题卷阅读理解B篇一、八省联考Inmyeveryday1.ife.1amonanongoingjourneytofigureoutdieren1.waystoreducemyCHrbonfootprintonthep1.anet.AO1.rbOnf(xprintisthemeasureofini1.uecouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticu1.arc1.imatechange.Itisca1.cu1.atedby(heamountofgreenhousegaswePnX1.UCCino,dai1.y1.ives.Fortunate1.y,nowadaysitismucheasiertomakeeco-friend1.y1.ifesty1.echoicesthan,1.etssay.20yearsago.Butonequestionhasbeenonmyminda1.ot1.ate1.y:isitbettertobuyneweco-friend1.yproductsorusedIradiciona1.1.yproducedgoods?AfterdoingSOmeresearch11havedecided(hatsomethingsarebe1.ternewando<besarebeuerused.1.etmeIrytoexp1.ain.Acarbonfbtprin1.ismadeupof(woparts,theprimar),!1.printandIheMXOnIkIryfbtprin1.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)fromtheburningoffue1.s,inc1.udinghouseho1.denergyconsumptionandtransportation.Thesecondaryfootprintisameasureof1.hendirec1.C02emissionsfn>11(hewho1.e1.ifecyc1.eofpruduc(sweuse-thosere1.ated1.theirproductionandbreakdown.Basedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddea1.ofcontro1.andresponsibi1.ityoverourcarbonfo1.prin.Things1.ikedishes,c1.othesandturniturcfa1.1.intothe“secondaryCotprim"group,so1.essismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoodsoavoidtheaddedproduction.However,for(becarand1.heotherapp1.iances(设备)thatweneedwecangowithnew.energy-savingmode1.s.Iheardsomewherethatc1.cctnmicsandapp1.iancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintafterthey1.eavethefactory.Soitseemsn>s(reasonab1.etogofor(heenergy-savingmode1.s.ThemainconcernhereisIheamountofenergyIhatgoesinto1.hemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornot(hatextracarbonisworthmCR>BrinttheProduC1.wi1.1.makeonceitgetstoyou.24. Whatisthetextmain1.yabout?A.Whatapp1.iances(obuytosaveenergy.B. Wha1.acarbonRxHprin1.meansinour1.ife.C. Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.D. Howtomakeoco-fricnd1.y1.ifesty1.echoices.25. Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfboxint?A. Iiisr1.aed(oourconsumptionoffue1.s.B. I1.ismadewhenwearebuying(heproducts.C. Icis1.essharmfu1.thanIhCprimarycarbonRmIPrint.D. hiscountedasours(houghnotdirect1.yJnadebyus.26. Whichof(hefo1.1.owinghe1.psreduceourcarbonf1.prin1.accordingtotheau1.hof?A.Usingsecond-handtextbooks.B.Usingo1.dandexpensivecars.C.Buyingnewbutcheapc1.othes.D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.27. *'Thcfbotprint"under1.inedinthe1.astsentencereferstotheCO2producedin.usingtheproduceB.recyc1.ingtheproductC.makingtheproductDJransportingtheproduct二、全国卷2023.11.ivewithHXHiimatcs?Havefriendsandfami1.yaroundyou?Chancesarcthatifyou're100kingto1.iveamoresustainab1.e1.ifesty1.e,no1.cvcr),oncaroundyouwi1.1.bereadySiumpOnhabandwagon.Iexperiencedthiswhen1startedswitchingtoazerowaste1.ifesty1.efiveyean*ago.as1was1.ivingwithmyparents,and1continuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcomp1.ete1.yzerowaste1.ikeme.vc1.earnedafewthingsa1.ongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou'1.1.findencouragingifyou,rcdoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanoba1.ways-sporivehouseho1.d.Zerowastewasaradica1.1.ifesty1.emovementafewyearshack.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBcaJohnson,sharinghowcoo1.Ithoughtitwou1.dbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesoIiu1.etrash?Afewdays1.ater.ICan1.ebackwithnyfirstjarsofzerowas(egroceries,andnydadCommen1.edonhowsi1.1.yitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.I1.Onneoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued.Ididwhat1cou1.dthatwaswithinmyownreach,ihadmyownbedroom,so1workedonremovingthingsIdidn'tneed.SinceIhadmyownIoiHricW洗漱用品).Iwasab1.e(oMartpen>ona1.isingrnyrtm1.inutobemoresustainab1.e.ia1.soofferedtoCookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitof(hecupbtxardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseho1.dwon'tentire1.ymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontro1.overyourownpersona1.spaces(omakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyour1.ifesty1.echanges,youmayfindyourse1.fwantingtospeakupforyourse1.fifotherscommentonwhatyou'redoingiwhichcan(umitse1.fintoaWhO1.ehouseho1.ddebate.IfyouIuiveindividua1.swhoareno1.onboard,yourwordsprokb1.yWOntdomuchandcanoften1.eaveyoufee1.ingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:1.eadbyaction.24. Whatdatheunder1.inedWordS"jumpon(hatbandwagon''meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapa11mcn(withyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou'redoing.C.Transformyourwayof1.iving.D.He1.pyoutomakethedecision.25. Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthorsfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorab1.etoit.C.Hewasto1.erantofit.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.26. WhatcanWCinferabouttheauthor?A. Sheisquitegooda(cooking.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.27.Whatisthetextmain1.yabout?B. Sherespectsothers'privacy.D.Sheisadcccrmincdperson.A. Howtogetonwe1.1.withotherfami1.ymembers.B. Howtohaveonesownpersona1.spaceathome.C. Howto1.iveazerowaste1.ifesty1.einahouseho1.d.D. HowU>contro1.1.hcbudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.三、全国卷I2023.6WhenJohnTrk1.wasachi1.d,heIOVCdtoexp1.orethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownatureso1.vedxob1.ems.Adiryscream,forexamp1.e,oftenbecamec1.earafterf1.owingthroughp1.antsanda1.ongrockswhere(inycreatures1.ived.Whenhegoto1.