2024年人工智能就业晴雨表（英文）-31正式版.docx

PWCPwC,s2024A1.JobsBarometergoesbeyondpredictionsaboutAsimpacttofindevidencebyana1.ysingoverha1.fabi1.1.ionjobads.TheBarometerrevea1.showA1.istransformingthewor1.dofwork,makingpeop1.eandbusinessesmoreproductivewhi1.echangingwhatittakesforworkerstosucceed.Head1.ineFindings4.8xSectorswithhighestA1.penetrationareseeinga1.mostfivefo1.d(4.8x)greater1.abourproductivitygrowth.Rising1.abourproductivitycangenerateeconomicgrowth,higherwages,andenhanced1.ivingstandards.3.5xGrowthinjobsthatrequireA1.specia1.istski1.1.shasoutpaceda1.1.jobssince2016(we1.1.beforeChatGPTbroughtfreshattentiontoA1.),withnumbersofA1.specia1.istjobsgrowing3.5timesfasterthana1.1.jobs.25%JobsthatrequireA1.specia1.istski1.1.scarryuptoa25%wagepremiuminsomemarkets.25%Ski1.1.ssoughtbyemp1.oyersarechangingata25%higherrateinoccupationsmostab1.etoUSGA1.Tostayre1.evantworkersinthesejobswi1.1.needtobui1.dordemonstratenewski1.1.s.KeyTerms*A1specia1.istSki1.1.s':Specia1.ist,technica1.A1.SkiiSIkedeep1.earningorcognitiveautomation.SeeAppendixOneforA1.stdHs1.ist,AIspecia1.istjobs':Jobsthatrequirespecia1.ist,technica1.A!sk1.Ns.'AJIjobs':A1.1.JobsinaHOeeUPatiOns.*AJ-exposed':DescribesaNjobsorsectorsinwhichA1.canreadi1.ybeusedforsometasks(basedondefinitionofA1.Oupationa1.Exposuredeve1.opedbyFefteneta1.)Know1.edgeWOrkSeCtorShavehighepenetrationKnow1.edgeworksectorsinparticu1.arareseeinggrowingdemandforjobsthatrequirespecia1.istA1.ski1.1.s.Theshareofjobadsrequiringtheseski1.1.sishigherinprofessiona1.services,information&communication,andfinancia1.services-precise1.ythosesectorspredictedtobemostexposedtoA1.2Financia1.serviceshasa2.8xhighershareofjobsrequiringA1.ski1.1.svsothersectors,professiona1.servicesis3xhigher,andinformation&communicationis5xhigher.ShareofjobpostingsbysectorrequiringA1.ski1.1.s5%0201220132014201520162017201B20192020202120222023"Infccrna1.ionandComniwMcatcoProfese>naiSconces°Frnnwa1.Secwces"Othersectors8ot三o:nesdUgh1.cert<fec.UKG*wnmn1.Irrpec1.ofA1.onXg2023PMrsec1.orsi11cbMi11by.FWSrWetRe*ai1.Vado.Tfansporta1.KnAcoommodaton.Rea1.EsueoA4±nris2ra1.rvactr.tws.ArtsandErftcrta1.nmonf.H<xschcWa1.0vOcs.Coretruct1.on.ManUactunng.Eduction.HMJthAndSCCRqH*andEWAganOnAIAtMtscAc½aChMTfUcSctM15oOUrCrwintHUUdy2AiOocMW6f1.1.Etpor(AIOE),>115*cte1.tryFe即e!1.(2021.).scoresend11wunj>%U>whchCea<*McrMyo118bh1.inwhchA1.hasmadetherrcstProgrginrcco11tyear幺moanr>gA1.canmerercdt>>bousedtoracmeUsXsntccOeeUgtms.M1.SPeC1.dHS1.J。SCUEEdnuUPIOdQno:wagepremiumonaverageAsva1.uetocompaniesismadec1.earbywhatishappeningwiththewagesofworkerswithA1.specia1.istski1.1.s-theverypeop1.ewhoaremakingtheA1.revo1.utionpossib1.e.25%Upto25%wagepremiumforworkerswithspecia1.istA1.ski1.1.sPo1.icymakerscanenuragetheuseofA1.togrowproductivityandprosperity,forexamp1.ebybui1.dingthesupportivepo1.icyenvironment,digita1.infrastructure,andski1.1.edworkforcetohe1.prea1.iseAspotentia1.CountrieswiththestrongestgrowthinjobsthatdemandA1.ski1.1.s(anindicatorofA1.usageandpenetration)offer1.essonsforpo1.icymakersinhowtocreateanenvironmentnducivetomakingthemostofA1.ThethreecountriesinthisstudywiththehighestproportionofjobsthatrequireA1.ski1.1.sareSingapore,Denmark,andtheUS.ThesearethesamethreecountriesthattoptheIMF'sA1.PreparednessIndexrankingwhichmeasuresareassuchasdigita1.infrastructure,humancapita1.and1.abor-marketpo1.icies,innovationandeconomicintegration,andregu1.ationandethics.Po1.icymakerswhowou1.d1.iketheirpeop1.etobenefitfromtheA1.revo1.utionshou1.dtakenote.Proportionoftota1.jobvacanciesrequiringA1.re1.atedski1.1.sbycountry.Sk>gprDW<fc.UnWSU1.ftfc-.GemwnyUnitedKnytom-Fcwx.AJicountrtee8ourctt:TheA1FfcA1.RaparMtXKftIndexfArCCM(»3'pr11<1.C4Ms*cok)ptA1.baMK1.onfoura½rOJgit僦IefrMtAXtx,InnOvAi8&IrftagrAtktn,HWnfCeMe1.&Poiciwand丽gu0tcc&Umo>.Po1.icymakerscansupportworkerswithtraining/retrainingandsafetynets,andshapetheeducationsystemtohe1.pprepareworkersforanA1.ageinwhichcritica1.thinking,creativity,andadaptabi1.ityare1.ike1.ytobekeyski1.1.s.Fina1.1.y,po1.icymakerscanstrivetomakesurethatgrowingprosperityfromA1.adoptioniswide1.yshared.KeyareasforactionPoiicymakera EncouragetheuseofA1.togrowproductivityandprosperity EnsuregrowingprosperityfromA1.adoptioniswide1.yshared SupporttheuseofA1.toaugmentratherthanreptooeworicero SupportWOdcersw*htraining/retra1.ning,workerprotect1.on,andsafetynets Shapetheeducationsystemtohe1.pprepareworterforanA1.age Ensuretheresponsib1.euseofA1.withPWCSResponsib1.eA1.frameworkBusinesses Embrace,experiment,andpioneernewusesofA1.ThinkbeyondusingAJtodoexistingtask*.Instead,pioneernewway*toCrMteva1.ue. B1.dac1.imateofnfider>ceandtrstinusingAetyingK. UmA1.tocomp1.ementpeop1.e.FigureoutMWreA1.IsbestUMd