2024年人工智能就业晴雨表（英文）-31正式版.docx

PWCPwC,s2024A1.JobsBarometergoesbeyondpredictionsaboutAsimpacttofindevidencebyana1.ysingoverha1.fabi1.1.ionjobads.TheBarometerrevea1.showA1.istransformingthewor1.dofwork,makingpeop1.eandbusinessesmoreproductivewhi1.echangingwhatittakesforworkerstosucceed.Head1.ineFindings4.8xSectorswithhighestA1.penetrationareseeinga1.mostfivefo1.d(4.8x)greater1.abourproductivitygrowth.Rising1.abourproductivitycangenerateeconomicgrowth,higherwages,andenhanced1.ivingstandards.3.5xGrowthinjobsthatrequireA1.specia1.istski1.1.shasoutpaceda1.1.jobssince2016(we1.1.beforeChatGPTbroughtfreshattentiontoA1.),withnumbersofA1.specia1.istjobsgrowing3.5timesfasterthana1.1.jobs.25%JobsthatrequireA1.specia1.istski1.1.scarryuptoa25%wagepremiuminsomemarkets.25%Ski1.1.ssoughtbyemp1.oyersarechangingata25%higherrateinoccupationsmostab1.etoUSGA1.Tostayre1.evantworkersinthesejobswi1.1.needtobui1.dordemonstratenewski1.1.s.A1.istheIndustria1.Revo1.utionofknow1.edgework,transforminghowa1.1.workerscanapp1.yinformation,createntet,andde1.iverresu1.tsatspeedandsca1.e.Howisthisaffectingjobs?WrththeA1.JobsBarometer,PwCsetouttofindempirica1.evidencetohe1.psortfactfromfiction.PwCana1.ysedoverha1.fabi1.1.ionjobadsfrom15countriestofindevidenceofAsimpactatwor1.dwidesca1.ethroughjobsandproductivitydata.PwCtrackedthegrowthofjobsthatdemandspecia1.istA1.ski1.1.s(works)acrossuntriesandsectorsasanindicationofA1.penetration.-WefindthatA1.penetrationisacce1.erating,especia1.1.yinprofessiona1.services,information&communication,andfinancia1.services.Workerswithspecia1.istA1.ski1.1.smmandsignificantwagepremiums,suggestingthattheirabi1.itiestodep1.oyA1.areva1.uab1.etompanies.1AJ'strueponctraoonintothoeconomy11wryboovengreaterthanrcf1.octodrth三anaF>>5s.ByIoCUangonfobads.thsana1.>astscapturciAJimpactonjobchanges.txCoendca1.<tAiuw*orp<jingfor<hW11qm*oye力TheA1.JobsBarometerusesha1.fabi1.1.ionjobadsfrom15countriestoexamineA1.,sImpactonjobs,ski1.1.s,wages,andProdUCtiVityEuropeUKFranceGGmanySpa>nIta1.yDenmarkMcthortancfeNorwaySwedenNAmericaUSACanadaAmtra1.asuiAustra1.iaNwZeaarJButAsimpactisnot1.imitedtoon1.ythoseworkerswhohavespecia1.istA1.ski1.1.s.Many,ifnotmost,workerswhouseA1.too1.sintheirworkdonothaveorneedthesespecia1.istski1.1.s.Forexamp1.e,a1.imitednumberofworkerswithspecia1.istA1.ski1.1.smaydesignanA1.systemortoo1.foracompanythatisthenusedbyhundredsorthousandsofthecompany'scustomerserviceagents,ana1.ysts,or1.awyers-noneofwhomhavespecia1.istA1.ski1.1.s.Infact,onethingthatmakesawe1.1.-knownformofA1.-generativeA1.-suchapowerfu1.techno1.ogyisthattypica1.1.yitcanbeoperatedusingsimp1.eeveryday1.anguagewithnotechnica1.ski1.1.srequired.TocaptureAsimpactona1.1.jobs,PwCana1.yseda1.1.jobs(andsectors)bytheir1.eve1.of'A1.exposure.,Ahigher1.eve1.ofA1.exposuremeansthatA1.canmorereadi1.ybeusedforsometasks.Examp1.esofoccupationswrthhigherA1.exposurearefinancia1.ana1.ysts,customerserviceagents,softwarecoders,andadministrationmanagers.Theana1.ysisrevea1.edthatsectorswithhigherA1.exposureareexperiencingmuchhigher1.abourproductivitygrowth.Atthesametime,theski1.1.sdemandedbyemp1.oyersinA1.-exposedoccupationsarechangingfast.Readonto1.earnmore.KeyTerms*A1specia1.istSki1.1.s':Specia1.ist,technica1.A1.SkiiSIkedeep1.earningorcognitiveautomation.SeeAppendixOneforA1.stdHs1.ist,AIspecia1.istjobs':Jobsthatrequirespecia1.ist,technica1.A!sk1.Ns.'AJIjobs':A1.1.JobsinaHOeeUPatiOns.*AJ-exposed':DescribesaNjobsorsectorsinwhichA1.canreadi1.ybeusedforsometasks(basedondefinitionofA1.Oupationa1.Exposuredeve1.opedbyFefteneta1.)A1.penetrationisacce1.eratingAttentiontoAsimpactonthejobsmarketexp1.odedinNovember2022withthe1.aunchofChatGPT3.5.However,thedatashowsthatA1.hadquiet1.yexertedagrowingimpactonthejobsmarketyearsbefore.GrowthinA1.specia1.istjobshasoutpacedgrowthina1.1.jobssince2016,we1.1.beforeChatGPTbroughtfreshfocustoA1.Today,thereareseventimesasmanypostingsforspecia1.istA1.jobsastherewerein2012.Inntrast,postingsfora1.1.jobshavegrownmores1.ow1.y,doub1.ingsince2012.Putanotherway,openingsforjobsthatrequirespecia1.istA1.ski1.1.shavegrown3.5timesfasterthanopeningsfora1.1.jobssince2012.GrowthinA1.Jobshasoutpaceda1.1.Jobssinceat1.east2016NumterCtJobPOMnQ.rMvto201212201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023A1.Jobs-<HA1.1.JCta8ourm>Cof1.*ecas1.data.TheanaF/3urerrft5«ofthefifteencou111.ne三:US.UK.Singapcro.Aue1.rdia.CareuaandNewZea1.andNgva0x6uddds8dxtnrto<to2018Nnguna)UbFrance.Qarmartf,Denmart*,Spain,h4y,NetheriArds*,Nc*y,endSwJenThe2022peakinjobpostingsaboverepresentsexceptiona1.1.yhighdemandforworkerswhichgradua1.1.yeasedin2023asjobmarketnditionsreturnedtowardnorma1.Know1.edgeWOrkSeCtorShavehighepenetrationKnow1.edgeworksectorsinparticu1.arareseeinggrowingdemandforjobsthatre