1专题二 第1讲 名词公开课教案教学设计课件资料.docx

语法专Ia专题二需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词第1讲名词考点精讲一可数名词!情景导入MrSpanies.Heworkssevendaysaweekand12monthsayear.Inhissparetimehe1.ikeswatchingIbotba1.1.matches.He1.ikeseatingtomatoesbuthedoesn'(ea(Vegetab1.eSwith1.eavesHehastwopethorsesandheoftenridesthemwithhisfriendsonMrB1.uck,SfarmbecausehethinkstheSCVnCryofthefarmisverybeautifu1.MrB1.ackisafriendofhis.whoraisessomecowsandgoats,.规则感悟I.可数名词变S.数以辅音字母加y姑足的名词，变y为i加es:以元音字母加y林足的名词，加s°以“h结尾的名词加-s。以.-X,h,-sh蛀思的名词后加YM如果词是Yh发音为W,要加-S.如stomach>以-O夕古尾枷-CS的单间有：英雒(hcroes)吃土豆(POtatocs)茄(tomatoes).其他多直接加s°以f改条姓是的词，多变f*fe为V,再加士$。但也有直接如咯的单词，如：屋皿(me。上的首领(ChiCD有伶神(be1.ief)。大部分可效名河立拄和°2.名词的所有格有生命名的，不以T站尼的名词加s:以-S站足的单数名词和复教名词都加.无生命名河，通常用Of所有格表示.双空所有格的构成形式为“名词+of+名河所有格”或者“名词+of+名词性物主代词”。1 .不规则变化的名词复数(I)通过内部元音变化构成史致.如：footfeet脚goose-geese鹅1001.h(Ce1.h牙齿mousemice老双manmen男人woman-women女人(2)育些名词的单复数形式相同.三SbecPsheep绵羊deer-deer½Chinese-Chinese中国人Japanese-Japanese11本人means-means方法seriesseries系列speciesspecies物种crossroadscrossroads十字路口spacecraftSPaaXrafI航天器有的名词在词尾加rcnsK-cn构成复数.如：chi1.dchi1.dren孩子oxoxen公牛由man,WOman构成的复合名词在变成复数时,与man,WOman的变化形式相问如:gen1.1.emangent1.emen绅士Eng1.ishmanEng1.ishmen英国男子po1.icemanpo1.icemen男警察chairwoman-chairwomen女主席businessman-businessmen商Acraftsmancraftsnwn1.匠，手艺人注意：German,human的复敦册式为Gennan$,humans。(三)外来词的不规则女数形式。如：ana1.ysis-ana1.yses分析basisbasesficrisis-crises危机thesistheses论文mediummedia媒介物phenomenonphenomena现您2 .复合名词的单复效变化(1)中间没有连字符也没有间静的更合名词新最后一个词变成复数形式.如：birthdaybirthdays生日b1.ackbxtrd-b1.ackboards黑板bookshe1.fbookshe1.ves书架gent1.eman-gent1.emen押士(2)中间有连字符或间隔的贬合名词将其中主要的词变成发数形式如：bookwormbookwormsson-in-1.aw-sons-in-1.aw1.ooker-on-1.kers-onpasscr-bypassers-bystory-te1.1.erstory-te1.1.ers(3)无主体名词时通常在报后一个词后加复数词尾。如：g>wn-upgrown-upsstandbystandbys(4)“01311仙0111311+名词9构成的合成诃变更数时.mar,woman和名词均变为红数.WemCnSmgCrS女歌T-menservants男仆人(5)常以发数附式出现的名词有thankscongratu1.ations»wishes,greetings,shoes,trousers.WOrkS(著作B工厂)InanneM礼皎)inst11:IionS(指导：用法说明>timcs(时代海&一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式，常见的有IakeIUmSk>do$th,inhighspirits,makefriendswith,shakehandsWihmakePrePardHon$for,make(both)endsmee*1.akepains(odo等.3.名词所有格的特殊形式(1)并列的名词变所仃格时，若表示不同的所有关系，则分别在两个名词后加's；如果表示共有关系，则只在最后一个名词后加S.如：KateandMary,srm凯特和玛丽共有的房间Kaie'SandMary'srooms凯特和玛丽各自的房间(2)表示店饨或某人的家时名诃所有格之后的shop,house,home等常省去.如，aIhcdoc1.or's(office)在(医生的)诊所里a1.thebarber*s($hop)在理发店atMrGrccn*s(house)在格林先生家同点练习】I.TheIea1.I1.whowon(beIhgewor1.dChainpionships(Chainpionship)wou1.da1.waysget(hiscup.2. Duringthefestiva1.which1.aststhreeorfourdays,peop1.earcdressedintheirbestc1.othesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandco1.ourfu1.activitics(activity).3. Thebestso1.utionmightbe1.ofind(heweakncsscs(weakncs)intheideaandtoIryandstrengthen<hen*ratherthanuse(hemsimp1.yasanexcuseforrejectingthewho1.eidea.4. TimrnisandhisIeaInsetout(oseekIhceffectsofphoneuseonpasen-by(passer-by).5. Wcusua1.1.yexpectHo1.1.ywo<ihcroc(hcrD)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthebadguys.6. Hegoestothebarber's(barber)(ohavehi$haircuteverymonth.考点精讲二不可数名询1情景导入TbIcarnmoreknow1.edge,Ihavetodo1.otsofhomeworkeverydayandhavenotime1tohaveunordohousework1,1.astweekWehadanexa)butI<1.idn'(PerfOnnwe1.1.However.nyIeavhersaidthatIhadmadegreatProgIeCSSSothisexamisnotafai1.ure.On(hecontrary»itisa.successinaway.规则感悟1不可敬名词没有夏教形K,也不施与不定好词连用”fun,Wea1.her,progress,advice,information,news为永久性不可数名词，忖面不能加不定运词,也不版具体化。油次名冏具体化：表示情感、情绪的抑京名询我询具体的人或事的时候，可以在前面加不定衽词，如awrprise,acomfort等。表示“一”的梗金时，常与动词构成词组.名词访常常有彩容词如haveagoodtime,haveagoodknow1.cdgc.ommandof等1 .不可数名词不可以用数目计算，多为物旗名词或抽象名词，没有发数形式，常见的有:fun乐趣homework作业bread面包wea1.th财富progress进步equipment设得room空间weather天气work工作musk音乐news新问IneaI肉word消息(raffic交通IUCk运气housework家务mi1.k牛奶advice建议man人类orange橙汁know1.edge知识furniture家具baggage/1.uggage行李information信息2 .抽象名词与a(n)连用时,淡化/抽象概念.转化为具体的动作、行为或类别.Aknow1.edgeofEng1.ishisamustininternationa1.trade.英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的.hisawasteoftimeadingsuchanove1.读这种小说就是浪费时间Shemadeanapo1.oatohermotherforherwrongdoings.她为自己做错的事向母亲道*X3 .有些物J贝名词是不可数名词,但表示数家或种类时，可以用作可数名词”如:somecoffee,些咖呻，acoffee'杯ft!啡，IhreeCoffeeS三杯咖啡：Somedrink些饮料，Udrink一杯饮料，Ihrvcdrinks三杯饮料：hisHaii他的头发.afewgreyhairs几根白发：g1.ass玻璃.I1.g1.aSS一个玻璃杯.则点练习】1. ThefarsideOf1.heIn(XmisofPaniCUIarijgifea(in(eres(ing)(oSCieINiSbecauseithasa1.otofdeepCni此N环形山>,11>n:sothan1.hefami1.iarnearside.(2O2OB1.1)2. Fi1.1.edwithcuriosity(curious)andhopeforthefuture,theyoungmanpackedhisbagsand1.eftft)rabigcity.考点.=M名词的构词法.动词变名词的后缀后缀例词-a1.approve赞成一approva1.赞成survive幸存一SUrViVa1.幸存arrive到达一arriva1.到达：到达者：到来物refuse拒绝一refusa1.拒绝proposei-*woposa1.1.ii;建议-ance-enccappear出现一叩PgranCC出现：外貌PCdOrm农演一performance表演guide4fiJ-*guidance引导;指导exist存在existence存在prefer较喜欢一prefCMX偏爱refer参考：g-rcfercxx参考：克间depend依辨-dependence依赖：依旅ion，-Iioi