人教版八年级下册第九单元知识点.docx

1. Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?一Yes,1have.是的，我去过。【解析I】ever曾经（ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中）-Haveyoueverseenthefi1.m?No,never.解析2have/hasbeento/have/hasgoneto/have/hasbeenin辨析:1） have/hasbeento+地名“曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地HehasbeentoEng1.andtwice.他曾经去过英国两次。（现在已经不在英国了）HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWa1.1?你到过长城吗？（现在已经不在长城上）2） havegoneto”已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。HehasgonetoEng1.and。他已去英国了。（到达英国或在去英国的路上）（）1.Maryisn'there.Shehastheshop.beentoB.wenttoC.gonetoD./（）2.AnumberoftouristsYangzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifu1.city.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto3）havebeenin+地点“在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.注：地点副词前不行加介词。Ihavebeenhereforthreeyears.2. Meneither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的学问归纳如下：主语+neitherA.否定句中的"也"neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。一Hedidn,tgotoSChOO1.他没有去上学。Meneither./NeitherdidI./Ididn,tgotoschoo1.,either.我也没去。f主语+tooB.确定句中的“A”so+助动词be+主语完整的确定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。一Heisagoodstudent.他是好学生。一Metoo./Soam1./I,magoodstudent,too.我也是。()-Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.A.Ihaven,tneitherB.Ihaven,ttooC.MctooD.Meneither3. 1.et,sgosomewheredifferenttoday.咱们今日去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。【注】SOIneWhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Goandp1.aysomewheree1.se.()1.Haveyouboughtfor1.inda,Sbirthday?Notexact1.y.Justsomef1.owers,.somethingunusua1.B.anythingunusua1.C.unusua1.somethingD.unusua1.anything()2.Howdoyou1.iketheta1.kshow?Ithinkit,S,butsomepeop1.ethinkit'Sso.A.wonderfu1.enough;boredB.enoughwonderfu1.;boringC.wonderfu1.enough;boringD.enoughwonderfu1.;bored【拓展】不定副词：somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在确定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=11otanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=hereandthere【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必需放在其后somewherewarm温煦的地方)1.Idon,twanttogo.somewhereco1.dB.co1.dsomewhereC.anywhereco1.dD.co1.danywhere()2.-Doyouhaveyoursummerp1.an,Bi1.1.?一We1.1.,Iwanttogotore1.axwithmyfami1.y.interestingsomewhereB.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting()3.-Wherewou1.dyou1.iketogoonvacation,1.i1.y?一It,shothere.I,d1.iketogo.anywherecoo1.B.coo1.somewhereC.somewherecooI4. It,srea1.1.yinteresting,isn,tit?【反意疑问句】结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一样2013温州1It'sFather,sDay,?一Yes.1.et,sbuyagiftforDad.isn,tit8. doesn,titC.isn,theDdoesn,ther2013永JH1Yourschoo1.isverybeautifu1.9*A.isn,titB.isitC.isyourschoo1.r2013益阳3JJimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?.Hegotuptoo1.ate.A.ha(dshe;YesB.Hadn,the;YesC.didhe;No5. I1.earnedabouttheinventionsthat1.edtoco1.ormovies,too.【解析1】inventv.独创-inventorn.独创家一inventionn.独创【记】Edison,agreat.over1,000111his1.ife,(invent)1. Ithinkthe1.ightbu1.bisoneofthemostimportant(invent)2. Thecar(invent)in1885.invent独创指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发觉强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Giberte1.ectricity,butEdison.thee1.ectric1.ightbu1.b.吉尔贝特发觉了电，而爱迪生独创了电灯泡。1. The1.ightbu1.bisoneofthemostusefu1.(invent)inthewor1.d.2. Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest(invent)ofthetwentiethcentury?3. Afterhardtrainingfora1.ongtime,1.iuXiangtherecordsagain.A.brokeB.achievedC.inventedD.comp1.eted【解析2】Iead-*1.ed-*1.edV引导，引诱-*1.eadern领导人【谚语】A1.1roads1.eadtoRome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】1) 1.eadtosth导致Toomuchworkandtoo1.itt1.erestoften1.eadtoi1.1.ness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。2) 1.eadsb.toSW引导某人去某地Thetourguide1.edustomanydifferentp1.aces.导游带我们去了许多地方。3) 1.eadsb.todosth引导某人干某事He1.eadsustoworkhard.他带着我们努力工作。6.Weputupatentandcookedoutside.【解析】putup搭起；举起：张贴【短语】putaway把收起来puton穿上PUtOUt熄灭putdown放下【2013湖北孝感4】yoursung1.asses,Sa1.1.y.Thesunissobright.PutdownB.PutupC.PutawayD.Puton7. Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.他们驾驭了关于不同电脑以与其独创者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/newsDintoHnaIiOn指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不行数名词：apieceofinformation一条信息YoucangetmuchinformationontheInternet.2) message”消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词：1,111eaveamessageforher.3) news”新闻：消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息,为不行数名词。apieceofnews一则新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息。ISthereanygoodnewstoday?今日有什么好消息吗？()1.Whatcanyougivemeon1.earningEng1.ish?Ithinkyoucou1.djoinanEng1.ishc1.ub.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information()2.Justsearchtheinternet,youcangeta1.mosta1.1.theyouneed.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story()3.-WhereisThomas?He1.efta.A.informationB.messageC.news()4.Thestudentsc1.idtfindmuchaboutthetopiconthatwebsite.reportB.artic1.eC.informationD.story8. It,sunbe1.ievab1.ethattechno1.ogyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!解析1unbe1.ievab1.e难以置信的：不真实的【记】be1.ieve+ab1.e=be1.ievab1.e可信的un+be1.ievab1.e=Unbe1.ievab1.e难以置信的Thatstoryisunbe1.icvab1.e.【解析2】ProgreSSV进步：进展n(不行数n)makeprogressin在方面取得进步IhavemademuchprogressinEng1.ish.我在英语方面取得很大的进步。【2012湖北黄冈3】一WhyisHarvey,Smothersohappy?-Becauseon1.ythreestudents,hissonHarvey.A.f