主谓宾宾补结构.docx
SIvS十V十PS十V十O©S+V+Oi一.英治的五种基本句型结构：主训结构HerUnSqUiCkIy,他胞得快。主系表结构Thestorysoundsinteresting.这个故1Jt听起来好玩.主调宾结构TheybUikabeUSCIaStyCar.他们去年建了一所房子.0:Ei月双宾结构HCOfferCdmChiSSCauhiSSeattOmc.佗把他憧计给我.K十V十()十C主调宾宾补结构Theyfoundherhappythatday.他们发觉届天她很兴奋.1foundhimout.我发觉他出去了。TheynamedtheboyChar1.ie.他们给这个男核起名为狂F1.1.ISawhimcomeinandg。oH.我见他进来又出去.TheyfchthecarmevinSfaM.他们5到汽车行驶得很快.Hefoundhcdoorofstudyc1.osedtohim.他发觉探讨所的大门对他关闭了说明：S=主语：V=洞语；P=表语；O=宾语：O1.=间接宾语：02=干腌宾语：C=宾语补足语宾语补足语：I、定义：Theobjectcomp1.ementgivesnweinfb11na1.i>nabouttheobject.!f.S宾补足补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。2、运用场合：VCrb+object+objectcomp1.ement3、可以充当宾谱补足谱的词和词组行：(1) .名词：WemadehimOUrnKIniKr,Theythought(hisPOodadvice,"1.-hcynamedtheirdaughterJcnnv.注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词.Theye1.ectedJohnChairnKmOfU>gCOmmiUee.(2) .形容词:Youshou1.dkeepyourroomC1.Canandtidy.We'dbetter1.eavethedooropen.Wefound(heruinsmt>iimereing.(3) .介词短谓He1.efthisbagintheoffic.Wefoundourse1.vesinIhemidd1.eOfadesert.(4) .副词Heopenedthewindowio1.c(thefreshairin.1 sawhimoutwithhisfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.<5).现在分词：msorrytohaveyouWaitinWCrsoIQngIcou1.dIec1.(heco1.dwindbk,WinUOnmface.A1.thismonenshenoticed(heteacherComingin.(6) .过去分词：Whenhewakeup.hefoundhimse1.ftiedtcatree.He11iiscdhisvoicetomakehimse1.fheard.IhadmywatchRMinx1.yesieMay.(7) .不定式或省略的不定式Mymothera1.1.owedmetoD1.ayWameSforawhi1.e.CanyoumakeyourcarParkoverIhere注：(1.).运用不定式作宾语补足语时，五看(see,wa(ch.notice,observe,1.ookat)三使(make,1.ethave)两听(Iisccnto.hear)感觉(fee1.)后接省略IC的不定式(2) .hc1.p一词后的不定式,可带to.也可以不落to,4、在复合宾语中宾语通常为名词或代词但有时也可以用不定式(短语)、动名词短语)或Ih制从句来充当.一般状况下，实补通常紧跟在宾语之后C值得留意的是：Ihink.find,consider,fee1.,make,take等动词应运用先行it代替宾语，i后面应接宾补，而将真正的宾语格到句子的后部Ife1.titneccstospeakaboutourshortcomings.ithinki¾veryimx)ian(toauendthismeeting.Wca1.1.thoughtitaPi1.Ythatyoucou1.dn'tjoinus.留意：在这种结构中,宾谙补足谱通常为名词或形容词：常用干这种结构的动词有：fcc1.find,1.hink.make.IakeJudge.consider等.【小结】I、宾诏补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后，宾语宾语补足语=>安合其语.2、可以用作其补的出名词、形容诃、副诃、介词短谱、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。3、能带宾补的动词肯定是及物动词。4、主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的真补就成为主补.常宾谙补足谙的动词：第一类.感官动词,所接的宾补UJ以是不带IO的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词或过去分词。fee1.9hear,1.istento.notice,observe,see9watch,1.ookat1 sawhimCrQSS/crossingtheroad.=>Hewasseen/theroad.但引子变为被动语态时,不定式的IQ要还原,其次类,使役动词，所接的宾补多为动词不定式或过去分词。1:1.et.have,get,make.wou1.d1.ike,want等CThismakespeop1.eknowIhcimportanceOfprotectingIhCCnViIxmmCnt.Ifyouareback,wi1.1.youp1.easenukeyourse1.fknownI。meThCmachinedoesn'twork.Imusthaveitrepairedrightnow.第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。如ca1.1.name.appoint,e1.ect.make,consider等0Ca1.1.meJOc.p1.ease.Shewase1.ectedP心idemCfIhCcompany.第四类，sb.+tcdosth.结构中的动诃所接的宾补一般是不定式.这类动词有：idvisc.a1.1.ow,ask.beg.cause,expect,force,get.he1.p,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind*n?ques(.require,(each.e1.1.train,urge.want,warn,wish.NPor1.等第五类.find.keep,1.eave等几个词的用法特别被捷后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等。Wefoundi(ve,difficu1.(ioso1.vetheprob1.em.HnwcanyoukeepIhCmWaiIinWfork>n?Keepthedrc1.osed.
