衔接点13 阅读理解 (小初考点差异及衔接).docx
衔接点13阅读理解(小初考点差异及衔接)素养目标小学要求小学阅读理解记以叙文体、人物传记,逸闻趣事等为主.它以描写、叙述为主,主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程.初中要求阅读材料信息量大;文章有易有难.搭配适度:主题、语篇类型多样.有科普该物、说理小品、新闻报道、人物传记、短篇故事、史地文化、幽默小品、图形表格等:文章内容积极健康,兼具知识性、思想性和教秆性。从近几年的试卷来看.题目主要有细节理解、推理判断、主自大意、语义猜测等形式,试鹿加强时阅读理解的几种技能的综合考查.难度梢有上升.衣现为:答案需湾段搜集;四目信息与原文信息表达方式不一样;需物几个佑总综合才能汨出答案,因此,考生要在规定的时间内完成所有篇口的阅读理解,就需要在平时掌握一些阅读常识、阅读技巧及解趣方法。【小学阅读理解考点聚焦】读短文.选择正确的答案It,sawa11nandsunnySundayafternoon.Itakeaschoo1.tripWiIhmyfriends.IamveryhappybecauseIdon'tneedtodomyhomework.Ijumpandrun.IamsoexcitedthatIta1.1.intothe11vcr.Thenma1.1.wct(湿的)andIfee1.co1.d.Myfriendstakemehome.Myfatherisangrywithnw.Heorders(命令)metopractice<练习)mypianofor2bouts<小时).Ihaveaco1.dandIamverysad.Whatabadschoo1.trip!1.I*hcweatheris.C.warmC.verj,happyC.MyfriendA.rainyB.co1.d2.1 amveryhappybecause.A. Ifa1.1.in1.1.heriverB. Idon'tneedtodomyhomeworkC. theweatherisgood3.1amafter1fa1.1.intotheriver.Awe<B.excited4.isangr)withme.A.MyfatherB.Mymother5.Myschoo1.cripisA.thekindoftreesB.thenumberoftreesC.thechangeoftreesD.theimportanceoftrees2.Inthepast,wethoughteveryonehadabu1._trees.A.400B.12C.60D.4203.Nowadays,covcr(三)(figiKr)Europe.A.manynouniainsB.a1.argeseaC.a1.argef*es1.D.manycitiesandtowns4.WhatcanweIeamfn)mDr.ThomasCrow?A.Westi1.1.haveenoughtreestocutdown.B.WecanHndJnOretreesin(hefuture.C.Wcshou1.ddomore(oPno1.Ce1.forests.D.Wcshou1.dstopcu1.1.ingtreesdownnow.四Horseracingisapopu1.arsportandsocia1.eventinInanycou11(riestinc1.udingAUUra1.iaandIheUnitedS1.ates.Usua1.1.yonaSaturdayorSunday,peop1.egotoabiggrassyfie1.dandWHtChjOCkCyM赛马骑师)ridehorsesaroundaIraCk(跑道).Anannua1.eventinEng1.andisdifferentfromotherraces,thankstosomeveryspecia1.guests.rVhcRoya1.AsCo(英国皇家赛马会)ishe1.dinJuneofeachyear.TheBritishRoya1.Fami1.ya1.waysauendIhiSrace.J<kcys.horsetrainersandhorseownerscanwin1.otsofmoney.In2016.theUMa1.prizemoneyfbrfivedaysofracingatRoya1.Ascotwasnear1.y58mi1.1.ionyuan.Thatmeanstheracesarcverycompetitive.Butwhi1.e(heracesareinpor(am.a1.otofattentionisgiven(owhapeop1.earewearing.ThedressCode(着装要求)isVCryStric1.1.adies*dressesmustnotshowtheirstomachsorshou1.ders,whi1.emenmus1.Weargrayorb1.acksuitsand(ophats.However,thisdoesn'tstoppeop1.egettingverycreativewiththeiroutfitsandwearingstrangeandwonderfu1.hats.NotCVCryhorseraceisasbigandfancyasthisone,though.Mostbigcitieshavehorseracing,butevenpeop1.efromsma1.1.countrytownsinAustra1.iaenjoygoingtotheraces.AnAustra1.iancountryracedayismuchmorere1.axedthantheoneatRoya1.Ascot,butitissti1.1.amongthebiggestsocia1.eventsOfIhCyear.Itisafunp1.aceIomee1.friends,1.istento1.ivemusic,enjoysomefoodanddrinkandwatchsomeraces.Ifyouevervisitap1.acewithhorseracing,besuretochecki(outforyourse1.f.1. WhyisRoya1.Ascotdifferentfromotherhorseracing?A. Becauseitsapopu1.arsportandsocia1.event.B. Becauseit'susua1.1.yhe1.donaweekend.C. Becausepeop1.ecanwatchitonagrassyfie1.d.D. Because(herearcsomespecia1.guestswhoconicIowatchi1.2. Whocanwinmoneyfromhorseracing?a.Jockeys.b.Horsetrainers.¢.Horseowners.d.Organizers.A.abcB.bedC.acdD.abd3.WhaidocsParagraph4main1.yta1.kabout?A.1'hcimportanceofhorseracing.B.Whatpeop1.eshou1.dwearattheAscotraces.C.Creativewaysofdressingfortheraces.D.,I1.ehatspeop1.ewearatraces.4.Whatdoes1.hewriterthinkofaracedayinAustra1.ia?However,itisveydifficu1.tforpandasto1.iveinthewi1.d(野外)a1.one.Herearesomeofheprob1.ems(hatpandasmayhavein(hefuture.1hunterscatchapanda,theywi1.1.ki1.1.itforitsfur.Iffarmerscutdowneighttreesandforests,pandaswi1.1.havenop1.aceto1.ivein.Whenmothers1.eavebibypandasak>ne.peop1.ewi1.1.often1.akeIhemaway.Peop1.ethinkthatIhCbabypandasneedhe1.p.NowsomepandasintheWikJaresti1.1.indanger,weshou1.dtryourbesttoprotect(hem.Ifwedosomething,soon(herewi1.1.bemorepan<hsinthewor1.d!1. Theunder1.inedword°protcc<ed''inParagraphImeans.A.练习B.管理C.保护D.限制2. Whendoesababypandastart(oeatbamboo?A.Whenitisbom.B.Whenitissixmonthso1.d.C.Whenitiseightmonthso1.d.D.Whenitistwe1.vemonthso1.d.3. Whatshou1.dthebabypandadowhenthemotherpandahasanotherbaby?A. Itshou1.d1.kafteritse1.f.B. I1.shou1.ddrinkmi1.kbyitse1.f.C. 1(shou1.d1.iveinIbezoo.D. 1(shou1.dbePrOIeCIedbypeop1.e.4. Whydohunterscatchpandas?A. Becausetheyki1.1.PandaStortheirmea1.B. Bfxausctheywanttohe1.ppandas.C. Becausethepandasarcexpensive.D. Because(heyki1.1.pandasIorIhcirfur.5. WhichOfIhefo1.1.owingisTRUEaccordingIoIhcpassage?A. Pandasarcsafe(安全的becausetheyarcprotectedbychc1.aw.B. Peop1.etakeawaythebabyPdndaStose1.1.themforn)11ey.C. Foreign(外国的)countries1.ikeJapanandIhcUSAbuypandasfromChina.D. 1*hcbabypandadrinksmi1.kIbrfourteenhourseveryday.对点特训29yearo1.dFraneescxiTi1.1.conesfntheUS.InAugusi.shewenttoNorthBeachwithherhusband.Whentheywerep1.ayingsoccer.,1.sringfe1.1.Oftt脱落)hcrfinger.Ihcringisveryimportanttoherbecauseitwasfromhergreat-grandmother.Sheandherhusbandspenthours1.ookingforit.buttheycou1.dn'tfindthering.Whentheygo1.home