衔接点11 句型转换（小初考点差异及衔接）.docx
衔接点11句型转换（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求主语学习改为否定句、改为i股疑问句、改为一般助问旬方法初中要求主语学习改为否定句、改为一般疑问句、改为一般疑问句方法及同义句（单句和复合句，时态和谙态之间的变化）£知识梳理【小学句型转换考点聚焦】一.改写句子1. YoUCanSeC3hspi同.（改为否定句>2. SheisVeryfriend1.y.（改为Iei疑问句）3. Shehasbigeyesand1.onghair.（改为殷疑问句）4. ITsaIoiOffunJ改为一般疑问句）5. Theygohomeandge1.togetherwith（heirfami1.y.（改为一段题问句）二、对划线部分提问1. Wcmustfb1.1.cwhcru1.e、onIhCroad.doontheroad?2. Youmustnotreadontheroad.Iontheroad?3. ThebusstopsZCaUSeIheIigh1.iSred.thebus?4. Shewent（oT1.InXmIasiyear.5. MydogisISkik>nms.isyourdog?6. WearegoingIohavetPartVa1.Mike'shouse.arcyougoingtoaparty?7. Iboghtmg.vegetab1.es,vegetab1.esyou?8. She'd1.ikeSOmeiueandbread.9.Shes48ki1.oR11ms.isshe?10.Pctcrsfatherisawriter.三、同义句转换1. Wc1.ikewatchingcartoonsbest.Watchingcartoonsis,2. Youmustn'tbeIaceforschoo1.again.1.ateforSChOO1.oncemore.3. Whydon'tweseetheInOVieoge<her?seethemovietogether*?4. 1wou1.d1.iketobeateacher.【初中句型转换考点聚焦】考点清单=一.陈述句的否定式be动词的否定式：在be动词后面直接加not如：Iamastudent.TIamm>1.aSIUden1.Heisreading.HCisn'trcadin?.Theyarcworking.ThCYarenot(arcn't)working.情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面R接加m1.hHecandance.THCCanM(Can't)dance.Iear1.y.Youshou1.dgotobedear1.y.YOuShOUkjno1.<shou1.dn'ug。I。实义动词的否定式：在实义动词前加don3docsn,ti>!didn,t如：I1.ikepopmusic."»1donoi(don'i)1.ikeIX)Pmusic,He1.ikesrunning.”他dsesn3(doeH1.)IikCr>nnin.Hewenttothezooyesterday.“Iedidno<(didn't)幺OIo1.he/ooye、Ierda.如：Mr.Huishavingarestinhi$bedroom.(改为否定句)->Mr.I1.uisno1.Ikivingarestinhisbedroom.1.:1.i1.in1.istenstoEng1.ishontheradioeveryday.（改为否定句）-1.i1.ind。CSnX1.istentoEng1.ishontheradioeveryday.Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.（改为否定句）-Shcdidthaveagreattimeat（hePartyycstcxiay.对点特训一、按要求写句子，1. There'ssomericein（hebow1.（改为否定句）2. Thatisakite,（改为复数句）3. ThisisabookItmySiSIer.（将两句话合并成一句话）4. Theydida1.otofhomeworkat"hoo1.（改为否定句）5.1havesomebksinmybackpack.（i¾为否定句）二、陈述句改为一般疑问句1.一般疑问句由be动词构成如：1amastudent.我是一个学生.Arcyouastudent?你是一个学生吗？Yes.iam./No.mx,是的，我是，/不，我不是，由实义动词构成的-,殷疑问句，在句首加助动词为，Does,Di出助动词的使用要与人称及时态段）ti1.1.：1oftengotoschoo1.onfoot.我经常走路去上学-Doyouoftengotoschoo1.onfbo!?你经常走路去上学吗？YesJdoJNoJdont是的，我经常走路上学。/不，我不走路去上学，如：Mary1.ikesp1.ayingthepiano.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴»DoesMarj,1.ikep1.ayingthepiano?玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗？Yes.shedocs./No,shedocsn,1.是的.她喜欢°/不她不喜欢C如：Shesawabeautifu1.pictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。Didshesecabeautifu1.pictureyes1.e111.ay?她昨天看到了一张漂亮图片吗？一Yes.shedid./No.shedidn't.是的,她看到了。/不她没看到。含有情态动诃的一般疑问句kIcanp1.aybaskccba1.1.我会打篮球.Canyoup1.aybaskeba1.1.?你会打篮球吗？Yes.Ican./No.Ican't.是的，我会，/不,我不会。对点特训按要求写句子.1. HeiSa1.eaCher.（改为一般疑问句）2. JimCanheIPhiSnKMherwi1.hhOuSeWork（改为,股疑问句）3. ThiSiSaniCewa1.Ch.（改为一般疑问句）4. Thenew1.y-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsa1.e1.astSUnday.（改为股疑问句）hcnew1.y-openedsupermarketanythingonsa1.e1.astSunday?三、对划战部分提问特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是中显目量提问的句子.疑问词包括疑问代词（3现,vUkh,whose,西8和疑问副词（Mgrg,when,曲，how等）其基本结构是：疑问词+一般疑问旬.常见的疑问词以及提问方式有：WhaM什么）Thisisamap.这是一张地图。（对划战部分提何）-Whatisthis?WhO（谁）Thisismymother.这站我的妈妈.（对划线部分提问一WhOisthis?OWhen（什么时候）Igotoworka1.8:00everymorning.我等大早上八点去上H1.（对划战部分提问）一Whendoy>ugotowork?（4）HOW（怎样）Jimgoesioschoo1.hybus.吉姬坐公车去学校.（Xj划线部分提问）一HCwdoCSJimgOtCschoo1.?（5）WhiCh（哪一个）Ihcboinb1.ackismybrother.牙网色衣服的男孩是我哥哥“（对划线部分提问）一Whichboyisyourbrother?（6）Whcrc（哪里）IamgoingtogoK1.Bfiijuig-我将要去北京。（对划跷部分提问）Whereareyougoing1.ogo?汉提示，除了上述的常考点外，还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法.如：Whatco1.or（J（>J颜色）Howmuch（HU问价格）Howmany（J（"J多少）Howo1.d（询问年的How1.ong（询问长短）Howoften（询问频率）等,对划线部分提问步骤：就画线部分选择一个疑问诃,并放在句首去掉划线部分把其余部分变成,般疑问句“_对点特训1. Wedomorningexercisese、en,day.（时画线部分提问）youmorningexercises?2. Thehorseweighed2（Xwhenitwasbom.（对画线部分提问）wasofthehorsewhenitwasborn?3. 1.ucyisaQUietandShYgir1.（对目部分提问）is1.ucy?4. Hedocshishomeworkeveryduy.（对网线部分提问）heeveryday?5.1 1.ivefrommysch1.about8kik>mC1.Crs.（而画线部分提问）youfromyourschoo1.?四、同义句转换这类J主，考查对同义知语或句型的掌,多是动词短语、介词I&语和句型的转换.一、传单句与简单句之间的转换.运用同义词/词组或近义词/词组改写.运用反义词或反义词的否定式改写.二、将两个句子或井外句改为简单句.用both.and.cithcr.or.nci（hcr.nor,noton1.y.buta1.so,no<.but等jf列连词改写.用分词短语改写。用1.oo“.1.o.”（no1.）enoughto等不定式结构改，晨三、将复合句改为IB单句.用不定式改写.用介词短语改写。用分词短语改写.用名词短语改写.用生级改写.用“疑问词+不定式”改写。对点特训1. Cyc1.ingisexciting.Skiingisexciting,too.（合并成一句）Cyc1.ingisskiing.2. Ihcrcarcmorethan3000studentsinOUrSChOOI.（同义句）ofthestudentsinourschoo1.3000.3. Thereisn'tany1.hinge1.seinthefiridgc.（改为同义句）Thereisin（hefridge4. Amyisthebestgir1.inherc1.ass.（三义句）Amyisthangir1.inherc1.ass.5. Japaneseisn,tasinterestingasEng1.ish.（同义句）Eng1.ishis（hanJapaneset综合演练选择适当的疑问诃完成对话.when.what.who.where,hw1 .-arcyou,He1.en?-mfine,thankyou.2 .-isthat.Gina?-It'samapofChina.3 .-isKatCMhistoryteacher?-Mrs.Mi1.1.er.4 .-ismyhat?-h'sonthesofa.5 .-isyourbirthdayparty.Jenny?h'sonFridayevening.二、在横注上填入适当的整词完成时话，每空一词，1 .-isTim'sru1.er?-It'sye1.1.ow.2 .-isyorgrandma.Cindy?-Sheis88.3 .-istheTV?
