衔接点02 名词 （小初考点差异及衔接）.docx
衔接点02名词（小初考点差异及衔接）素养目标小学要求I.名词的数2.名词所有格初中要求1 .可数名词的单复数;2 .不可数名词：3 .专有名词:4 .名词所有格：士名词的句法作用：6 .名词词义娜析。“_知识梳理【小学名词考点聚焦】将下列单词归类.inkgir1.herocoffeeporknewscitydeskcupsugarwaterzoomoneydeerhairmi1.kmonth可数名词：不可数名词：二.写出下列单词的复数形式.(I)c1.as(2)mousc(3)housc(4)ChikI(5Meaffoot(7)SheePWatCh(9)pota1.o(10)baby(1.1.)man(而o(o三.用所给词的正确形式埴空.(I)WCcomefromdifferent(country).(2)'hcsc(Visit)WiIIcometoourschoo1.tomonrow.(3)Thcrcarcmany(trcc)inmySChOO1.(4)Bcijingisoneofthemostbeautifu1.(city)inChina.(5)1havesome(beef)frdinner.(6)Sep1.ernberIO1.his(Ieacher)Day.TheNare1.<xsof(womanIeaCher)inhec1.assroom.(8)Mikehasmuch(homework)todotoday.(9)JaCkisi1.1.DoctorWang(e1.1.shim1.otakesome(medicine).(10)Janc'sfatherisa(cook).Hecanmake1.o<sofde1.iciousfd.四.百图补全短文.Ww!Whatabig(1.)!Therearesomanyanima1.s.1.ook!The(2>aredrinkingover(here.Underhe(4).thereisa(5).hsocute.Ifseating(6).Sonc7)arcf1.yinginthc(8).Thereisa(9)and(wo(10Joo.【初中名词考点聚焦】Q考点清单考点一名词密析、名诃的分类名词即表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的诃.它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类.具体情况见下表：类别意义例词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名专有名词Icy,Chin:UhCGreatWa1.1.jhcGreatHa1.1.ofthePeop1.e称的词汁,个讣衣示个体的人或W粉的词dic(ionarj,.penci1.,c1.wir.window.(ab1.e.booktbike.ba1.1.dog通名词名集体词名词物质1名词数抽象T名词表示i群人或一类小物的词fami1.y.po1.ice.cIaSSerOpteam表示物暝或不具备确定形状和大小个ricc,watcr,porridge,air.woo1.,whcaitce1.体的物质的词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概1.famiIyJimisc与homeknow1.cdge.danger.hea1.th.1.ife.in1.ercstjovc急的词单词意义例句fami1.y布,家.家庭”.可强调家应中的全体成员.不指住房Myfami1.yan?ver),friend1.y.我的家人都很友好.househ。USe有“住宅,家”之意,强调房屋和居住点They1.ivedinasma1.1.house.他们住在一个小房子里.home作“家”讲时,指人们牛.活、居住的地方,强调居住的范困和环境He1.efthomeforBeijing.他离开家去北京了。2.job与Woi1.单词意义例句job可数名词,指一项具体的工作,多指“零工”或“短工”Se1.1.ingnewspapersishisPart-Iimejob.卖报纸是他的兼职。work不可数名词,指“工作,劳动”Hehasbeenoutofwork.他失业了。3.prob1.em与question单词意义例句一般来说,prob1.em总是与“困难'相联系,它可以指社会问Theysti1.1.havesomeseriousprob1.emsto题、数学问学,这种响题,是哨待解决的”,常与之搭配的动SOhe他们仍有,些严重的问时需要解决。诃是so1.veHcaskedmeSoinCquestions.总是与“疑问.质问,询问”相联系,这种”问题”是”有待回答4.voice.noisc1Jsound单词意义例句voice指人的嗓音Irecognizedhervoiceat>nce.我立刻听出了她的声音，noise吵闹声.不悦耳、不和谐的咱杂声Don,tmakesomuchnoise.别这么大声喂嗜.sound指人所听到的自然界的任何内IheardastrangesoundfromtheCmp1.yrgm.我所到空房间里传来奇怪的声音.S.cauM?,reason与excuse单词意义例句cause造成一种邪实或现欲的”原因、起因'后接介词ofThepo1.iceare1.ookingintothecauseOfIheaccident.警方正在烟本事故的原因.reason说明一种看法或行为的“理由”,后接介词forYoumustte1.1.himthereasonfbrwantingtochangeyourjob.你必须告诉他你想换工作的原因.excuse(尤指不完全真实的)借口,托词1.a1.eagain!Whasyourexcuseforit(his1.ime?又迟到了!这次你的借口是什么？6.journeyjrip与trave1.单词意义例句journey(riptrave1.适用就国很广,可指海、陆、空的旅行,常It'sa1.ongjourneyfromheret<HnngKong.从这儿到香港的指距国较远的旅行.强调往返性旅程很远.指如时间、Ki距离的旅行.强调往返性.与Howwasyourschoo1.(riptothezoo1.astWCCkend?你们上周journey可互换使用末去动物园的学校旅行玩得怎么样？ManypeOPIearefondof(rave1.泛指旅游.不侧重往返性,可以是单程旅行很多人喜欢旅游.的'',常与动词ask,nswcr等连用他问了我些问应.对点特训-选择适当的词埴空1.7<>mregardsNanjingashissecond(fami1.y;bousc;homc)bccauschehasbeenhereforovertenyears.2 .1.i1.ingwants1.obeaSinger.SheIhinksit'saninteresting(workJob).3 .ThewasthathegavemenochanceIoanswerhis(uestiniDn>b1.cm).4 .thefootofhehi1.1.yocou1.dhearnothingbu(he(voicenoiseound)of(herunning,aier.二.单项选择1 .Wccana1.waysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwe1.ookforit.It,ssotrue.1.et'smakefu1.1.useofwhatcomes.situationB.dircctionC.instructionDxompetition2 .Yuan1.ongpingwasawor1.d-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievenn1.s.rivehasbeenincreasedgreat1.y.pou1.a(ionBxomributionC.roductionDjinroduciion3 .Thc1.andingofChina,srovcr(登陆军)7JumngonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreatinspaceexp1.oration.progressB.projcctC.productD.protcction4 .Mr.I1.uangwasbominNanjing,butSuqiiinhasbecomehissecond.A.fami1.yB.houseCvi1.1.agcD.hmetown5 .T1.ieboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareWQ1.Tiedabouthis.a(entionBSafe1.yC.ac<ionD.grow(h三.词汇运用6 .Sofar.Chinahasbui1.tnear1.y600.000cu1.tura1.centersin.(村庄)2 .Wcneed(oincreaseour(1.if1.)ofthehistoryoftheCwmmunistPartyofChina.3 .1.u1.u,sbestfriendnevergivesupher(梦想k>fbeingateacher.4 .Mydaughter'ssweet(噪音)a1.waysmakesmere1.axed.5.1havemademuchmore(进步)inPhysicsthisterm.考点二名词的数和格一、名诃的数（一）可数名词的复数形式I.名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(CoUntab1.CNoUnS)与不可数名词(UnCoUntaMeNoU膝),可数名词仃单数和更数两种形式.名诃亚数形式构成的部分规则如下：情况构成方法读音例训般情况加在清辅音后读W在浊辅音和元音后读Wcake-cakesbagbags在t后读/W在d后读Jdz/studentstudentsbedbeds以s.x.h.-ch等结尾的词加½zibusbusesbox-boxeswatchwatchesbaby-babies以辅音字母加y结尾的词读Wcity-citiescountrycountries1.ady1.adies以元音字母加y结尾的词iztoytoysmonkeymonkeys以f值)结尾的诃½Z1.eaf-1.eaveswo1.f-wo1.ves1.ife1.ives以c.sc"c.(d)gc等结尾的iJfacefacesorangeoranges词num一改变单数名词woman中的元音字母读者改变foot不规则变化tooth单复数
