Dictation 1 The Greenhouse Effect 温室效应.docx

Dictation1I,hcGreenhouseEffect温室效植(146words)Togetabetterunderstandingofglobalwarming,/itisimpo11anttounderstandthegivenhouseefl'ect./Thegivenhouseeffectistherisein<hetenratures/causedbyabsorptionoftheSunsheatandlightbytheEarth'ssurface/whichthenisreflectedbackand(rappedwithintheEarth,satmosphere./Ihegreenhousesgases,helptokeeptheEarthwarm.,'andthisisthereasonwhylifeonFarthhasexisted,andstillthrives./However,withanincreaseinthegaseslikecabondioxide,ozone./andwatervaporin(heatmosphere./asanoutcome(ogrowingenvi11>nnnlalpollution:/industrial,domestic,andlossofvastslrclche>ofgrasslandandrainforest,>Earthhasgottennearly14%hotterXthanwhatitusedtobe50yearsago,/with2(X>5beingrecordedasthehottestyearever./Besideshumansandplants,globalwanningeffectonanimalsisacauseofconcern./Dictation2ChristmasCandles圣诞蜡烛(146words>Franklyspeaking,Christmascandlesarcnodiflcrcntffromanyo<bcrdcc<Hativccandle/(hatyounigl11findin(heshopsallthroughtheyear./ButtheVeryfact(hat(heyarelitupduringChristmastimegivesthemthelookofafestival./Chrislniascandlesarebiginsizeanddesignedinseveralshapes./Youwillfindthecommonroundshapes/ChriStmaScandleslendtoplayuponthethicknesssothattheycanbumlonger./allthroughtheChristmasEvcifdesired./TniditiOfKiIcolorsofChristnmcandlesarepreferablyt,edorgolden,hecolorsof(heseason./BUlyouwi)findallcolorsontheshelvesnowadays./However,ifo<hcrcolorsarcused./theyareoftendecoratedwithobviousChristmasdesigns/tomakethempartoftheseason./Redandgoldencandlesarcusuallykeptastheyarc,/becausethecolorsthemselveslelgraceo(heseason./Dictation3Unions工会(147WOrdS)Nearly100yearsago,Americasworkingpeoplebegantojointogether/toimprovetheirwagesandtheirworkingsituations,fThefb11wdunionsindiscussionswithownersofbusinessesHndfactories,iThisideabecameknownascollectivebargaining./Unionswerestartedatseparatelocalfactories./Slowlyunionsinseveralfactoriesstartedtojointogether./AStheygainedsize,theunionswereabletogainstrengthandeffectiveness./Bythe1950"sunionsweresuccessfullyrepresenting(heirmembersinnos(Americanindustries./UnionsbeganasOrganizalkmsforfactoryworkers./1.aICrskilledworkerssuchaseleclrkiansandplumbersorganizedintounions./Recentlyprofessionalpeoplehavealsobeguntoomunions./Theunionsnotonlyrepresent(heworkersindiscussionswithbusinessmanagement./Theyalsotrainworkersforjobs,givemembersmoneyiftheylose(heirjobs./andPayworkerspensionswhenIheyretire./UnionshavebecomeestablishedinstitutionsofAincrivanindustry.Dictation4Wcathcr1.anguagc大气成语(142words)Britishpeoplearefamousforalwaystalkingabout(heweather./bu<Iheweatheralsoaecls(hewaywespeakand(hephrasesweuse./AsmorewinterweatherbaiterstheUK./iwilldemonstratehowtheBritishobsessionwithweatherhasintlucncedourlanguage,i'Ilicreturnofsnowstorms(otheUKproves/(hatwhenitcomestobadweatheritneverrainsbutitpours./ThepolicehavewarnedIhaIUnneCeSSaryroad(ravelisnorecommended/butInenooristshavethrowncautiontothewind:and11udeIheirjourneysanyway.ICIaimingthatit,sallaslominteacup./Thosewhosecarsarcstuckinthesnow/mayconsiderthemselvestobetwistinginthewind./Therearcproblemstooforlocalcouncils/whoarcrunningoutofSaIKIandgritfortheroads./havingxsavedenoughsuppliesforarainyday./Dictation5Green1.iving绿色生活(146words)Wcallknowthathumansarcdamagingtheenvironment,/butwhatcanwedoaboutit?/SomepeopleareIryingtodo(heirbit/(otrytobeInOfeenvironmentallyfriendly./Canwehelptheenvi11)11rnenlbybeinggreen?/1.oCaJcouncilsinBritainencouragecertainaspectsofgreenliving./suchasrecyclingpaper,tin.plasticandglass./Ulicywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoingimolandfillsites,/becausetheyarcRinningoutofplacestodumprubbish./Insomeareasrubbishforrecyclingiscollectedfromyourdoon»(ep»biinotherarea5.,youIuive(olakeittoaspecialrecyclingplace,suchasaIX)IIICbank./Anotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreate/istousereusablePrOdIIClSinsteadofdisposableones./Forexample,somePeOPICusestrongshoppingbagsorboxesforIhcirgroceries/insteadofplasticcan,ierbags.IDictation6Ieamwork团队协作<146WOrdS)Teamworkisacknowledgedas(hemostimpo11antaspectofanyenterprise,fTheconceptofteamworkseems(obemisunderstoodbymanypeopleand1.xisinesses./Teitnw<xkisbuiharoulileader/asheorsheisthereIUorganizethe(earn/andguideitinthexslproductivemanner./hcimportanceofthisleadershipskill/isshownintheeducationdevotedtoteachingit./Gdleadershipdependsonbeingabletousethepersonality/oi'thcteaminancffkicnway./Aleaderisable(ouseeachmemberof(heteamastheyCOINribUIeothexojec./Thisentailslistening(o(heirsuggestions/andapplyingIhemifIheyproveuseful,tThisCoOPenn沁nbetweenteammembersandleaders/hasPrOvCdsuccessfulinventureswheretheyarcapplied./Asweallknow,Germanyisexcellentinhowteamworkincompaniescanbeused(ofu11herthesuccessofbusiness./Dictation7rIca茶(145WOnk)TeaisoneofIhcgreatestculturaltreasuresofChinesecivilization,iTeawashistoricallydiscoveredby(helegendaryemperor.Shennong,/whobelieved(hatwaterwassafelodrinkonlybyfirstboilingit.,Onedayhenoticedsomeleaveshadfallenintohisboilingwater./'lhcevercuriousmonarchtookasipofthebrew/andwaspleasantlysurprisedb