Book;Ⅴ;Module;4;Carnival（Period;5）.docx

Book;V;Module;4;Carnival(Period;5)高二年级第一学期英语学科教学案bookVmodule4carnival(period5)teachingaim:everydayenglishandculturalcorner1.therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthefarms.农场急需干活的人手。thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.须要某人做某事isthereanyneedtoexplainfurther?/isthereanyneedforfurtherexplanation?有必要更进一步说明吗thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你没有等的必要了。thereis/wasnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事thereis/wasnopossibilitytodosth.没有可能做某事thereis/wasnotimetodosth.没有时间做某事thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.做某事没有用【稳固运用】(需求不断增长)newhousinginmanyruralareas.(2)ifyoudon,twantto.假如你不想来，就不必来了。2.millionsofpeopleweretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinafricaandtransportedtothenewworldtoworkasslaves.成千上万的人被迫离开非洲老家，运输到新大陆做奴隶。byforce用暴力；强迫地forcen.力,力气;力气u/武力,暴力uthemoralforceisonourside.道义的力气在我们一边。therobberusedforcetogetintothehouse.强盗运用暴力强行进入住宅。联想拓展thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。用力推动;强行攻占;强行翻开weforcedourwayin.我们挤了进去。forcethewindowopen用力推开窗强求作出（或发出）sheforcedasmile.她强作笑容。beforcedintodoing被迫bringintoforce使生效，实施comeintoforce生效，实行inforce有效,在有效期；大批地；大规模地takebyforce夺取，武力侵占forceon/upon强加于，强迫承受辨析force,strength,power,energy都含力的意思force强调“力所产生的实际效果，如:thelawshouldremaininforce.法律应当有效力。strength指体力、“力气、”强度heisamanofgreatStrengtho他是个大力士。power指“实力、“权力，着重“行动所依据的实力或职权”it'sbeyondmypower.它超出了我的职权。energy原是物理学上的术语能量”，用于人时那么指“精力heworkedwithgreatenergy.他以巨大的精力工作。(2)transportv.i;流放wheatistransportedfromthefarmstothemills.把d、麦从农场运到面粉厂。abustransportedusfromtheairporttothecity.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场载到城市。n.运输、运输工具；inormallytravelbypublictransport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具.thegoodshavebeencasedupfortransport.货物已装箱待运。thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.空运货物费用特别昂贵。3.whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.当1838年奴隶贸易被废除时，从前的努力们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。abolishvt依法废除；废止abrahamIincolnabolishedslaveryintheunitedstates.亚伯拉罕林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished.许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除shouldthedeathpenaltybeabolished?应当废除死刑吗？(2)takeover占上风，接替(职务)；接收thelargecompanieshavetakenovermanysmallones.一些大的公司已经收购了许多小公司。ourchairmanhasleft,sopeterwilltakeover.我们主席走了，所以将由彼得接任trynottoletnegativethou曲tstakeover.尽量别受消极的想法左右。whenmrgreenretiredhissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.【归纳比拟】goover复习，翻阅getover复原；完成lookover检查；检阅handover移交接着；存在；延期glanceover阅读takein理解betakenin被骗takeon起先雇用，呈现，承受工作，担当责任takeup对产生爱好；起先从事(一项新的工作)；占去时间或空间gooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.把你的家庭作业细致检查后再上交。hethinkstheproblemcanbegotoverwithouttoomuchdifficulty.他认为这个问题不难解决。【稳固运用】(1) whowillnowthatewinghasresigned?由于因已经辞职，谁将接替他呢？(2) willyou(接着开车)whenwereachmadison.改错：itiscertainthathewilltakeoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.4.ifpossible,recordyourselfasyouSPeak假如可能的话，录下你所说的ifpossible表示"假如可能的话”。是一个省略句。等于ifitis(was)POSSible.在英语中，假如从句中含有itis(WaS)的构造或从句中含be动词且从句主语与主句主语相同，在不会产生歧义的状况下，可以省略，使句子更简洁。类似的短语还有：ifany,ifnot,ifso,ifneeded等。ifimportant,ithinkyoushouldkeepitinmind.假如重要的话，我认为你应当背过它。you,dbetterpickmeup,ifpossible.假如可能的话，你最好来接我。youshouldstudyhard,ifso,youwillpasstheexam.你应当努力学习，假如那样的话，你会通过考试。(1) thecomputerhasbeenalmostdestroyedbynewviruses,andwe'llcallexpertsin.a.ifeverb.ifisnecessaryc.ifnecessaryd.ifany(2) -everybodyinthecityisverycarefulaboutbeef,porkandmutton.-ofcourse.,theywillbeinfectedwithfootandmouthdisease.a.ifnotb.howeverc.ifsod.besides答案：1. l)thereisagrowingneedfor2)thereisnoneedforyoutocome3. (1)takeover(2)takeoverthedriving(3)handover4. c.a