advise的用法总结.docx

advise的用法总结advise是常见的表示建议的英语单词,下面我为大家整理出advise的用法,盼望能够帮助到大家Iadvise释义英?dva?z美?dva?zvt.建议;劝导，忠告;通知;警告vi.建议;与.协商用法1.表示"建议"，通常为及物动词，假设其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。如：我建议等到适当的时候。正:Iadvisewaitingtilltherighttime.误:Iadvisetowaittilltherighttime.留意:advise之后不能干脆跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合构造。如：Headvisedustosellthehouse.他建议我们把房子卖了。Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmoking.医生建议我戒烟。留意advise后接不定式复合构造时的被动语态形式不要与上面第一个句型混为一谈。如:主动式：Headvisedustosellthehouse被动式:Wewereadvisedtosellthehouse.比拟错误句型：Weadvisedtosellthehouse.(误)2.其后假设接that从句，通常要用虚拟语气(ShoUld+v.)°1:HeadvisedthatI(should)writeheraletter.他建议我给她写封信。3advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可运用。例句1. advisedoingsth建议做某事。如：Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。Iadvisewaitingtillpropertime.我建议等到适当时机。注：不能干脆后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：Headvisedtoleaveearly.2. advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如：Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.他建议我买台电脑。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我完全休息。注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(留意从句用should+v这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatI(should)buyacomputer.advice和advise用法辨析1. advice为不行数名词,可用some,much,alittle,apieceof等修饰，但不行说anadvice或alotofadvices.例如：1.etsgiveyouapieceofadvice.2. advise为动词.例如:Weadvisewaitinghere.(动名词作宾语)Headvisedmenottodothat.(不定式作宾语补足语)advise与suggest用法辨析(1) 一样点都可表示建议做某事，advise与SUggeSt后面都可接名词/动名词/that从句(ShOUId加动词原形,ShoUld可以省略)。例如:他建议(我们)再等一会儿。Headvised/suggestedwaitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggested(our)waitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.上面的第三句可转化为：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.Whathesuggestedwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.(2)不同点advise后可以干脆跟人称代词作宾语，如:advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.;而suggest后一般用suggesttosbthat.形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。（lHHeadvisedustocomeanotherday.误Hesuggestedustocomeanotherday.误HesuggestedusthatWecomeanotherday.SUggeSt还有“示意、说明、指出（一个事实）”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如：Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.她面露喜色。Hissilencecouldonlysuggestdisapproval.他的缄默只能示意反对。advise的用法总结