7个小技巧提高你的语言学习效率.docx

vocabularyinoralspeech.“学习100O个最常用单词，可以使你熟识非虚构文学中76.0%的词汇，小说中79.6%的词汇和87.8%的口语词汇。Studyingthe2000mostfrequentlyusedwordswillfamiliarizeyouwith84%ofvocabularyinnon-fiction,86.1%ofvocabularyinfictionalliterature,and92.7%ofvocabularyinoralspeech.学习2000个最常用单词，可以使你您熟识非虚构文学中84%的词汇，小说中86.1%的词汇，和92.7%的口语词汇。Andstudyingthe3000mostfrequentlyusedwordswillfamiliarizeyouwith88.2%ofvocabularyinnon-fiction,89.6%ofvocabularyinfiction,and94.0%ofvocabularyinoralspeech.w学习3000个最常用单词，可以使你熟识非虚构文学中88.2%的词汇，小说中89.6%的词汇，和94%的口语词汇。Thismeansthatlearningthemostcommon1,000wordsinanylanguagewillbethebestuseofyourtime,sincelearninganadditional1,000wordswillonlygiveyoua5%boost(from88%to93%)inoralspeech.这意味着任何语言学习中最常见的100O个词汇是你日常运用最多的，因为学习额外的100o个单词只会给你增加了5%的口语词汇,（从88%提高到93%）O2.Picktherightlanguages.2.选择合适的语言。Onewaytospeedupyourlanguagelearningjourneyistofocusonlearningtherightlanguageinthefirstplace.Thiswillbedifferentforeachperson,butlearningSpanishifyoualreadyknowEnglishisaloteasierthanifyouweretotrytolearnMandarin.加快语言学习进程的一个方法是把学习正确的语言放在第一位。这对每个人都是不同的，但假如你已经驾驭英语，对你而言学习西班牙语比学习中文更加简洁。1.earningalanguageisalotlikelearninganewsport.Ifyouknowhowtoplaywaterpolo,learningasimilarsport,suchashandballisgoingtobealoteasierforyouthantryingtolearnasportinvolvingdifferentcoordination,suchasgolf.学习一门语言就像学习一项新的运动。假如你知道如何玩水球，学习类似的运动（如手球），比努力学习一项其他动作的运动要简洁得多（如高尔夫球）。Thisisn'ttosaythatyoushouldn/tattempttolearnalanguagethatsproutsfromadifferentlanguagefamily.Attheendoftheday,yourpassionforlearningalanguagewilltriumphthedifficultiesthatyou,llfacealongtheway.这并不是说，你不行以尝试学习一种与你驾驭的语言差别较大的语言。在一天结束的时候，你的学习热忱会战胜你将要面临的困难。4. Speakthelanguageasmuchasyoucan.4.尽可能多进行口语练习。Justlikethewaywelearnedhowtorideabicycleforthefirsttime,speakinganewlanguagecanonlycomefromdoingit.就像我们第一次学会骑自行车,说一门新语言也同样类似。Itmeansweneedtobeinfrontofnativespeakers,makingasmanymistakesaswecan,andgettingimmediatefeedbackalongtheway.这意味着我们须要在母语者面前练习，尽可能犯许多错误，并获得即时订正。Thereisnoshortcutorhackaroundthisbecausespeakingthelanguageisthehackitself.没有快捷方式或技巧因为说一门语言本身就是技巧。Youcantrygoingtothefollowingresourcestogainmorespeakingpractice:你可以尝试以下的资源获得更多的对话练习：Conversation/1.anguageExchangeslikeconversationexchangeormylanguagee×changeconversationexchange或mylanguageexchange对话沟通网站。1.ocalcitylanguagemeetupslikemeetuporcouchsurfingmeetup或couchsurfing获得本地见面沟通。Askingafriendwhospeaksyourtargetlanguage求助和你有相同目标语言的挚友。Privatelanguageteacherplatforms私教平台5. Carryaroundanotebookandwritedownnewwordsyoulearn.5 .随身携带一个笔记本，写下你学习新单词。Thistipisparticularlyrecommendedforintermediateoradvancedlearnerssinceit'sgoingtobehardtokeeptrackofeverysinglewordyoulearnwhenyou'rejuststartingout.本条建议特殊举荐中级或高级学习者，因为当你刚刚起先学习是很难记住每个新学的单词。Butwhenyou,refurtheralongyourjourney,youcanstarttowritedownthenewvocabularythatyoulearnfromyourprivateteacherorfriends.但是当你沿着你的进度学习，你可以写下从家教或挚友那里学习的新词汇。Studiesshowthatwritingthingsdowncanhelpusretainmoreinformationinthebrain,anditalsoallowsustorefertothelistofnewwordswewrotedowninthefuture.探讨表明书写可以帮助我们记住更多的信息，也可以在将来查找写下的单词列表。Tomakeiteasieronyourself,werecommendusingtheNotesapplicationonyoursmartphone,becausethatwillallowyoutokeepeverythinginthecloud,withoutrequiringyoutocarryabulkynotebookwhereveryougo.自己做更多的事，我们建议在你的智能手机上运用应用程序，因为这将在云上存储你的信息，而不须要无论你走到哪里都携带笨重的笔记本。6 .Scheduleitin.7 .将它支配在日程表里。Researchshowsthatschedulingourprioritiesismoreeffectivethansimplykeepingato-dolistofourupcomingtasks.Thisisbecauseschedulingforcesustohavearealisticdeadline,andhasatimelinetocompletethetask.探讨表明，有重点地支配比简洁地保持一个待办事项清单要更有效率。因为这样的支配迫使我们自己定一个最终期限，并且有一个时辰表来完成这个任务。Ifyouwanttofindmoretimeinyourscheduletolearnalanguage,werecommendmakingitaprioritybyschedulingitintoyourdailycalendarandstickingtoit.假如你想在你的日程支配花费更多的时间学习一门语言，我们建议到您的日程表提高它的优先级并坚持。Herearesomeadditionaltipstofindmoretimeasprovided:这里有一些其他的建议来更有效地利用时间：Shorteningyourworktasks-Thismeansthatifyouthinkaworktaskwilltake2hours,giveyourselfadeadlineof1hour.Ifslikelyyou,llfindawaytofocustogetitdoneintime.缩短你的工作任务一一这意味着，假如你认为一个工作任务须要2小时，给自己定1小时的期限。很有可能你会找到一个可以集中完成它的方法。Cutoutunimportantfreetimesaretheresparetimesinyourday,whereyousimplydonothingortime-wastingtasks?Perhapsyoufindyourselfgoingonsocialmediainthelateafternooneveryday,orcheckingemailmorethan5timesperday.删掉不重要的自由时间一一你的一天中是否有什么都不做或没有意义的空闲时间?或许你会发觉自己会在每天下午运用社交媒体，或者每天查收邮件超过5次。8 .Getaprivateteacher.9 .找一个私人老师。Whatdomostofthetopperformersintheworldhaveincommon?Theyhaveapersonalcoach,whetheritzsafitnesscoach,businesscoach,orlifecoach.世界上最顶尖的演员有何共同之处?他们都有一个私人教练，无论是一个健身教练、业务教练、还是生活教练。Havingsomeoneaccountabletoyoursuccessnotonlyallowsthemtoseetheblindspotsthatyou,remissing,butthey'realsoabletogetyouthroughtheroughmomentsyou,llinevitablyface.有人对你的进步负责，这样不仅他们可以看到你忽视的盲点，但他们也能够帮助你度过你自己无法避开的危急。Psychologistshavestudiedwhat,sknownasthetransitioncycle.Ifsthecycleofprogresswegothroughwheneverwe'reexperiencingchangeoranovelevent,suchasatragiceventorevenlearningsomethingnew.心理学家探讨过所谓的过渡周期，在我们正在经验改变或一个新颖的事务的任何时候，都会经验的周期过渡，如