Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Task.docx

SectionIVTask&Project参送从三个选项中选择最佳答案1. Whichisnotthereasonwhypeopletakedrugsaccordingtothepassage?Because.A. theyarccuriousaboutthedrugsB. theywanttorebelagainsttheirfamiliesorsocietybytakingdrugsC. theywanttobeacceptedbyalltheirfriends2. Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreemainclassesofdrugs?A. Theycanmakepeopleinhighspirits.B. Theyarcalladdictive*physicallyandpsychologically.C. Theycandecreasetheheartrate.3. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistre?A. Itissaidthatpeopletaked11gsforthesamereason.B. Downcrscanincreasetheheartrate.C. Drugusersneedsupportgroups.【答案】1.C2.B3.C28推断正(T)误(F)1. MrsTangfeltbetteraftershelookalotofpainpillswhenshehadthe11u.()2. MrsTangfellbetteraftersheK)Oksomeantibioticsherhusbandgaveheratfiret.()3. Thedoctorthinksantibioticscancureone'stlu.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F1 .Ieave.doing让接着做(敬材Ps)DOnotleaveanymedicinelyingaroundinthehousesothatchildrencangetil.不要把药随处乱放，因为孩子们会交到它Don'tleaveIQOlSlyingHbOUl.工具不要到处乱放。lljustleavetheenginerunningwhenIgotohavelunch.我去吃午饭时，会让引擎转若。leave的复合结构的形式有：leave÷,w>h.+'adjJ(uh>.donedoing.从句Plcascleavethedooropen.请让门开着。Sheleftherbabycryingalltheliine.她让孩子始终哭个不停。完成句子我不能让这样一件正要的事半途而废。Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatter.不要让他始终在外面雨里等。Don'toutsideintherain.什么事使他离开/这么长时间？Whathasforsolong?【答案】Undone/unfinishedIeaVehimWailing(三)Iefthimaway2 .promotev.促进，提倡；(通过广告等)促销，推销；提升，提拔(致材P4y)Scvcralmonthslater.MrsTangwaspromotedatWork.几个月后，MrsTang在工作上得到提拔“OurnationisIryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttop11>moteournationaleconomy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。Theyarcgoingontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.他们将巡回宣扬他们的新专辑。(Dpromotcsb.from.to.把某人从某职位提升至某职位promotegrowthundcrstanding奚进增长/理解PrOmOtiOn”.提升，提拔，晋升，促销HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。Thenewjobisapromotionforhim.这一新工作对他是一种提升。完成句子小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。PupilswhopassIhetestwillthenexthighergrade.他从售货员晋升为销售经理。Heispron>ted.【答案】（DbcpromotedtoGomsalesmantoSalesManager3 .（效材P43）csc。IdCdMrsTangandWarnCdherandherhusbandofthedangersoftakingantibioticswhenitwasnotnecessary.他责怪唐夫人而且告诫她和她的丈夫在没必要服用抗生素时而服用了抗生素的危急。（I）SColdVt.责怪；贡骂IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots,dadalwaysscolds11w.我的靴子上要是有泥，一进屋爸爸总会骂我。Didyouscoldherforbreakingif?她把那件东西打破了，你骂她了吗？Cpscoldsb.for因而责怪某人blamesb.fbrsth.因而责怪某人punishsb.fors（h.因而惩处某人excusesb.forsth.宽恕（宽恕）某人criticizesb.forsth.E而指责某人©scoldingn.责怪；数落Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我妈妈一阵数落。scold/blamescold指很生气比贵骂，强调“鸟”。blame指后咎，总罪,例交强调将（不好的）练果或立任壮于某人。完成句子他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。Hcarrivinglate.她没把父亲的死归罪r任何一个人.Shedoesn'therfather'sdeath.【答案】scoidedthemfor©blameanyonefor(2)WanIW.警告；告诚Theteacherwarnedthatstudentagainstmakinganynoisc/nottomakeanynoise.老册警告那个学生不要发出吵闹声。Wamsb.oPaboutsth.警告某人某事Wamsb.againstdoingsth./warnsb.notlodosth.警告某人不要做某小Wam+that从句意为“警告”Workerswarnpeopleoffiredanger.工人们警告人们火险。Theywarnedhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver.他们告诫他，不要在那一带河里游泳”Shewaswarnedthatifshediditagainshewouldlosethejob.她被警告假如她再这样做就会丢掉工作。完成句子到非洲去旅行的人被提示要留趣预防艾滋病的感染。TravellerstoAfricathedangerofHIVinteclion.我告诫你不要一个人走回家。Iwalkhomealone.【答案】arewarnedabout/ofWarnedyounotto/thatyoushouldn't4 .addictM使沉迷；使上痛.吸毒上痛的人；对若迷的人(敬材PS)ASsmokersmaytellyou,peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine.正如很多吸烟者可能i知你的那样，人们简洁对尼古丁上施Tornisavideogameaddict.汤姆是个嬉戏机迷。beaddictedtodoings(h.用心做某事addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事物addicted，”"上瘾的；有糕的；成携的bcbecomegctaddictedtosth.对上瘾：沉溺于某事物addiciiveadj.使上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction儿痛：嗜好；入迷Manystudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.很多学生痴迷于计算机嬉戏。Don'taddictyourselftosuchflishthings.不要沉溺于这些愚蠢的事情。Heroinishighlyaddictive.海洛因很简洁使人上除。用addicted的相关词语完成下列小片段WhilehiswilewasinhospitalintheUnitedStales,hetotallyalcohol.andhissoncomputergames.computergames,hissonhaslostinterestinhislessons,whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了鹿，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑嬉戏，由T痴迷r电脑嬉戏，他的儿子对功课失去/野好，这使他的妻子特别生气。【答案】goi;addictedtoaddictedhimselftoAddiClCdto5 .（软材P¼）Assmokersmaytellyou,peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine,whichiswhytheyhavetroublequittingSmOking.正如很多吸烟者可能告知你的那样，人们简洁对尼古丁上疤，这就是他们很难戒烟的缘由。【句式分析】本句是一个困难的主从更合句。as引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine表达的整个内容，as为关系代词在从句中充当Ien的宾语，as不行换成which：后面WhiCh引导的也是非限制性定语从句，指代主句peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine衣达的整个内容，WhiCh为关系代诃在从句中充当主语,WhiCh此时不行换成as;在WhiCh从句中,Why引导的是表语从句，why为副词，在从句中充当缘由状语.Ascvcrjoncknows,theearthisround.正如人人都知道的，地球是圆的。Asisknowntoeveryone,heisanhonestInan.人人都知道，他是个诚恳的人.（Das引导非限制性定语从句时,as用来说明整个主句，含义是：“正如；像”，也可以相当于which,含义是：“这一点”，从句可放在句首、句中或句末。as可作主语、宾语和表语。WhiCh引导非限制性定语从句时也可代表整个主句，含义是：“这一点”，从句只能放在主句之后，起补充说明作用。（2）as作为关系代词，可引导限制性定语从句,as在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被SUCh,hesame,as,so所修饰或先行词本身就是such,thesame,Shegotmarriedtotheforeigner,which/aswasnatural.她嫁给了那个外国人，这似乎是最自然不过的事。Asisoftentheease,theboywaslateforSChOO1.和平常一样，这个男孩子又迟到了。Don'treadsuchbooksasyoucan'tunderstand.（as作宾语）不要阅读这种你