Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up.docx

即时训练I.单词拼法1. Hequicklystruckamatchtolighther（香烟）.2. Wcshouldpaymoreattentiontoour（精神的）hcalh.3. Conditionsarerather（困难的）here.4. Thecommanderorderedanimmediate（撤退）ofthetroops.5. Sheisa（怀孕的）woman.6. Thelawforbidsshopstosell（酒）tochildren.7. Hcledthe（青春期的）$idcofthestudy.8. Themachineis（H动地）conirolled.9. Wehavean（反常的）amountofrainthisyear.10. Iwascompletely（喘不过气来的）whenIgottothetopofthemountain.答案：1.cigarette2.mental3.tough4.withdrawal5.pregnant6.alcohol7.adolescent8.automatically9.abno11nal10.breathlessH完成句子1 .Tomusuallyturnsupontime,butthistimehearrivedkleduelotheIraffiCjam.（due）汤姆通常按时露面，但是这次由于交通堵塞他到得晚Zo2 .HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,hehasloaccustomhimselflothedryWeatherthere.（accustom）搬到中国的东北部，他只好适应那里的干燥天气。3 .Sheoftensaysthatshefeelsike,readingbooksinhersparetime.（feel）她常常说在业余时间她喜爱读书。4 .Heis-addicted.io.smoking,buthedislikesdrinking.（addicted）他吸烟成瘾，但是不喜爱喝酒。5 WhatthekindmanhasdoneusuallyhasagoodeffectOnhisChild.（effect）这位和善人的所作所为通常对他的孩子有好的影响。6 .Hisfriendfeltashamed.Ofhis.foolishbehavior.(ashamed)他的挚友因他的愚蠢行为而感到羞愧。7 .Peoplearebannedfromfishinginthisriver.(ban)禁止人们在这条河上垂钓。8 .Thoughwehavealotofthingstodo,westillhavedccidC1.Ongoingoullorclaxoursclvcstomorrow.(dccide)尽管明天我们有许多事情要做，但是我们仍旧确定明天出去放松自己。H1.阅读理解Thepoorermentalfunctionseenamongalcoholics,manyofwhomalsoregularlysmokecigarettes,maybepartlyduetothelong-termeffectsofnicoinc(尼古J),newresearchsuggests.tTeoplewhoarealsosmokersareatamuchhigherrisk.,Dr.JenniferM.Glass,oftheUniversityofMichigan'sAddictionResearchCentersaid.*CigarettesmokinghasabadeffectonIQandthinking.shesaid.ThisfindingmayseemCoUnIerinIUiliVe(违反宜觉的)，sincemanysmokersshowthattheyfeelquickerandfocusedaftersmoking.Indeed,researchshows(hatimprovedmentalfunctioningisoneofthei11uncdiatecITcctsofnicotineCXDOCUrC.Chronic慢性的1.Smoking,however,isknownlohaveIheOPPOSileeffect.Studiesshowthatupo87percentofalcoholicssmokecigarettes.YcbfewstudieshavelookedintoCigareltesmokingasafactorthatmightexplainthecognitive(认知的)lackreportedamongalcoholics.Tosearchforthatassociation,Glassandhercolleaguesexaminedbrainfunctionamong172menfromthesamearea,including103menwhoabusedalcohol.TheICamfoundthatmenwithhigherscoresonhclifetimealcoholproblemsscale(1.APS)andthosewhoreportedahighernumberofpack-yearsofsmokingbothhadlowerIQscores.Uponfurtherresearch,theresearchersfoundthatsmokingalsoappearedtobeindependentlyassociatedwithweakerwordandspacereasoning.Thus,thoughsmokingdidnotaccountforallofthedecreasedmenialfunctioningobservedamongthealcoholabusers,itdidseemtoaccountforsomeoftheeffects,thereportindicates.语篇解读你知道吗？抽烟使智商和思维实力下降。1. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. CigarettesmokingcontributestodecreasedIQandthinking.B. Alcoholabuseisloblameforthepoorermentalfunction.C. Mostofthealcoholicsarealsoheavysmokers.D. Non-smokersmostlyhavehigherIQscores.解析：主旨大意题。由第一、二段及综合全文信息可知，抽烟使智商和思维实力下降。答案：A2. Theunderlinedsentence“Chronicsmoking»however,isknownlohavetheoppositeeffect.,inParagraph3implies.A. chronicsmokingcanimprovementalfunctioningB. chronicsmokinghasanimmediateinfluenceonmentalfunctioningC. chronicsmokinghassideeffectsonmentalfunctioningimprovementD. chronicsmokersfeelquickerandIbcuscdaftersmoking解析：句意找测题。本句说明抽烟对智商和思维实力有负影响。答案：C3. FromthepassagewecanIeamthat.A. cigarettesmokingisnotrelatedtoreasoningB. nicotineexposurecanimprovementalfunctioningIcmporariIyC. hclong-termeffectsofnicotinecausealcoholicsD. menwithlowerscoresonthe1.APShavelowerIQscores解析：细微环节理解题。由文中第三、四段可知。答案：B4. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. manyalcoholicssufferagreatdealfromsmokingB. givingupsmokingissignificantlychallengingforthealcoholicsC. alcoholicswhodonotsmokemuchhavehigherIQscoresD. otherVictorscancausethepoorermentalfunctioningbesidessmoking解析：推理推断题。由文章武终一段可知选D。答案：D【V.完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleareabletohaveconfidencetosparewhenitcomestotakingriskssuchasstartingtheirownbusinessortakingayearofftotravelwithoutanenormoussafetynet?Theansweristhatthey'vetheartofoptimisticthinking.Thegoodnewsisthat2.somepeoplearesimplyborntobeoptimistic,anyonecan3totakeamorepositiveapproachtowardstheirlife.Optimistslookfor4outcomes.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatoptimistsalwaysjumpintothingscarelesslyandhopefor5>ratherthattheydonotletpotentialnegativeoutcomes6thepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Byhopingsoandhaving7thattheycanhandleanynegatives.optimistsare8totakeadvantageofopportunitieshatconcIheirway.Optimistsbelievethattheiractionscanmakea9.Thevdonotsee(heirowneffortsasbeing10.Theyunderstand(hattheydohavethepowertomakethingshappenandtakestepstomaketheirdreamsareality.11pessimistshaveadifficulttimebelievingthatwhattheydowillmakeanydifferenceandfindit12tomakeanychangesortakeanyactiontowardsachievingagoal.Theyfind13whysomethingthathasworkedforotherswillnotworkforthemandbelievethatanythingtheydoiscertainto14.Thismakesitdifficultforthemtogetoutofsituationsthatmakethem15 ,suchasadead-endjobthatmakesthemmiserable.Optimistsdonotintern