Unit 2 Period One.docx

Unit2Theenvironment目前环境问跪在全世界鄢变得越枭越严峻。本文既分析了造成环境污染的球由，也提出了一些爱护环境的行之有效的措施。Environmentalproblemsarcbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,carshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreatheandpoisonousgasi$givenofTbyfactories.Treeson(hehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,weCanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Thewholeecologicalbalanceoftheearthischanging.Massivedestructionofenvironmenthasbroughtal>utnegativeeffectsandevenposesagreatthreattoman'sexistence.TheearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareOfit.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseproblems.Measureshavebeentakentocopewiththeseproblemsbythegovcmmcnt.1.awshavebeenpassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution.At(hesametime,thepublicmustreceivetheeducationaboutthehazard(危急pollutionandsoon.Innyopinion,boiheconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionareoururgenttasksnow.Ontheonehand,weshouldtryourbesttodevelopeconomytoimprovethelivingstandard.Ontheotherhand.wemustsparenoeffortstomakethisworldacleanerandbelterplacetolivein.0nlywhenmankindcoexistswithnatureinham)nycanweachieveIheaimofdevelopment.!hopeallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthfulenvironment.闻海拾贝I.allovertheworld全世界2 .giveoff放出：发出3 .cutdown砍倒：缩减4 .bringabout引起；导致5 .takecareof照看：留意6 .copcwith处理；应付7 .andsoon等等8.inone'sopinion某人认为9.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面IO.achicvctheaimof实现目标PeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingI.单词自测1 .consultant.顾问COnSUll。/.i旬问2 .dcbatc.&式,辩论;件论，探讨3 .fli地次.流.流消；流畅地进行：”.流淌：连贯4 .production.产量：生产DroduCC生产ProdUCI.产品ProdUCtiVCadj.多产的5 .recyclevr.&.ui.回收利用CyCle儿循环:自行车:。.骑自行车（旅行）：使循环6 .躯皿“4.贪欲的，贪心的gieed”.贪欲:贪食7 .businessman.（尤指上乂）商界人员，企业家8 .rcsponsibilitvn.先任，职贵responsibleadj.有货任的9 .bclicfr.:信念believe仇信任IO.enVironinental环境的CnVironment.环境11.operatevt.&.况.经营：动手术OpCration.管理：手术12©皿儿赞扬，认可：信用，信誉：学分I3.guantity.数量CIUaIitY.质量；品质4.uiing<M情愿的，乐意的UnWillinga亦不情愿,不情壤：牵强的，无奈的15.皿回用泵(或泵样器官等)输送:涌出,涌流:.泵：抽水机：打气筒II.短语默写1 .oPCnIhCfloor自由发言2 .cutbackon削减，削诚，缩减3 .beconcernedabout关切4 .uscup用完5 .runout(ot)用完，耗尽阅读清障(l)econonyknnanlj.经济(状况)：经济体TVhO“电视节目主持人SPOkeSWomanlspjokswuman/”.女发言人spokesman.发言人(3)consultanbzkn'st>ntj.l¾l'fJdebatcdl'bdt.&山.解论：争论adebateon/over/about关乎的辩论表语withme提前，构成完全倒装语序，正常语序是：MS1.inShuiqing.andMrQian1.iwci.arcwithme.SChedUle”.支配表,进度表,日程表仇支配,把支配在,预定onschedule按预定时间OPenthenoOr自由发言havccttheoor取得发言权takethefloor起先发言expressa表达，表示»theway作先行词后接定语从句，定语从句缺状语时，从句引导词用that或inwhich,也可省略引导词。awfulM可怕的©largenumbersof=alargenumberof大量的，修饰发数可数名词。harmfuladj.有害的派IhCyCrCIUC是定语从句，修饰先行词thewaste。atmosphere儿大气,空气:气氛,，氛围flow/flaWpj.流，流淌：流畅地进行.潦淌；连贯现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。aswell也Iayw.产卵，下蛋：放巴，撰放resultin导致resultfrom因产生,由造成过去分词短语作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。WhiI&=When)C当的时候keepdoings<h始终做某事闻!。引导定语从句，修饰先行词peoplco©growby增长了growto增长到派“倍数+vhal从句”是倍数的一种表达形式。figure.数字billion'blljon.十亿duty'djuztI.f»义务,本分11'SOne,sdutytodo做是某人的职员.beon/OffdUIy值班/下班©cutbackon削减，削诚，缩减PrOdUeIiOrVPrO'dAkn”,产址；生产©thenumberof的数量：，后接名诃作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。XWemakeandbuy.weproduce和Werecycle都是定语从句，分别修饰先行词things,rubbish和WaStCo©turninto变成recyclc/.ri:'salkl/vr.&uiM收利用山at引导定语从句，修饰先行词Waysoflivingo(Itisclearthat.是明显的，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语。beconcernedabout关切(Qsitualion.形势，情形Oseeas把看作是bcagainststh反对某事物pipe/palp,切.管T.管道ptmr.into.把倒入现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰PiPCs,代Cdyr9fi:dl/w"贪欲的,贪心的greed”.贪欲，贪心©businessnanblznasn优n/.(尤指上尾)商界人员：企业家responsibilityrI.spr>nso'bIbW”.贵任»and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作后厘定语，修饰businessmen。口bdicf7bniW”.看法：信念lt,smybdiefthat.我认为由a引导同位语从句,说明说明belief的详细内容。卷CnVironmCntaMn.vaIron'mcnUM/.环境的environment.环境JKwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词Inanyfacioriesandindusiries,其中又包含另一个定语从句IhCyPrOdUCC,修饰先行词pollution11©spend.doingsth花费做某事®OperaIefUPorelt/"&m.经营：动手术OPerateon给做手术thinkof.as把看作是 credit/'kredlt/赞扬，赞扬，认可；信用，信誉：学分givesbcredit给某人赞誉6quantityrkw>nloW”.数量aquanlity/quantiticsof后接可数名词或不行数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数依据quantity的单宏数而定。XWePrOdUCe是定语从句，修饰先行词Ihings.®SaVeM.保全：爱护，还可译为“救；节约：储蓄”.©agreewith同意某人(的观点)，还可译为“适应，适合”。agreewith作"适合''讲时，用物作主语。Xlost是过去分词化的形容诃，作表语(=gone).也是助动词，强调谓语动词，意为“的确”°山athavebeenrecycled是定i吾从句，修饰先行词materials。rawmaterial.原材料raw/ro:/”力.原始的，未经加工或处理的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rawmaterialso、外小引导的主语从句。 pmservew.爱护，维持，还可译为“保存，贮存”。SCafOOd，si:fu:d/海味，海鲜动名词短语作主语。askaround四处打听WWiUing/'w11q崂情愿的,乐意的bewillingodoNh情图做某事派Ihat引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。Xwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词thosefactories*tax，Urks/.税，税款Nharm(=damage)%.损害.损害，危害此处不能换成injure或hurt.PayU.付钱paysbtodosthHl钱请某人做某事原文呈现Theeconomy®ortheenvironmentmustWechoose?TVhos：JamesI-OngSpeakers：1.inShuiqing,aspokeswomanfromtheGrccnSocietyQian1.iwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant'.James1.ong：Goodmoming.Today,sdebatequestionis,'Theeconomyortheenvironme