PacketTracer实验全集.docx

PacketTracer5.0运用手册网络工程配置学习手册交换、路由基本通信学问教学网络材料计算机学院网络工程系）利2011-10-14收集整理书目PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略一一在捏Cis交换机2PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略(2)一配置V1.AN8PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA或脸攻略一一CiscoVTP11PacketTracerS.0建构CCNA试5金攻略(4)一一STP生成树协议ISPacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略一一W1.AN19PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略(6)一一配过单个的路由器23PacketTracer5.0电构CCNA式段攻略一一配置静态路由30PacketTracerS.0建构CCNA送5金攻略(8)一配置动态路由RIP32PacketTracerS-O建构CCNA试验攻略(9)一一CisocEIGRP36PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略(10)一一配置单区域OSPF42PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA成脍攻略(11)一一路由港实现Vlan间通信49PacketTracerS.0建构CCNA送5金攻略(12)一一PPP52PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略(13)一一帧中维FrameRelay56PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试蕤攻略(14)一一PAT(璃于端口的NAT)65PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA状脸攻略(15)一AC1.商洁的配置69PacketTracerS.0建构CCNA试验攻略(16)一一DHCP中继配置76PacketTracer5.0建构CCNA试验攻略配置Cisco交换机PacketTracer5.。是一款特别不错的CiSCo(思科)网络设条模拟器,对于想考思科初级认证(如CCNA)的学友们来说,PaCkzTraCer5.0是特别不错的选择。遹常我们四岗并没仃那么多思科的设饴供我扪学习调优.参与培训费用跟费,上机实戏的机会还是有限的.利用PaCketTraCer5.0练习思科IOS操作吩咐很不错的。近日,在网上下载了思科CC26108Q2指导用书,准备侬据此教程与诸位网友共同共享PacketTraCer5.0的运用方法与技巧,也借此抛破引玉。要配置好CiSCo交换必须要熟识IOS吩咐及相关的学问。一、几种配置吩咐模式switch>这种提示符表示是在用户吩咐模式，只能运用一些查看吩咐。switch4这种提示符表示是在特权吩咐模式。Switch(Config)U这种提示符表示是全局配置模式SWitch(config-if)*端口配置吩咐模式1>I>enable11Ifdizoblal>cnablcIlconf匕InterconfigurationC。皿ands,oneperline.Bndwith.学T离1(config)IhostnaaeCoroSVMpATtMBMCCmWTyCoraSli(Config)S1.ncorflCorcSUCconfg-if)图几种吩咐模式二、检查、查着吩咐这些吩咐是查看当前配理状况，通常是以ShoW(Sh)为起先的吩咐“ShOWVerSiOn查看IoS的版本、ShoWflaSh查看flash内存运用状况、ShoTmaC-address-lable查看MAC地址列表CoreStffshovversionCiscoIOSSoftware,C2960Softvare(C2960-1.NBSB-H>,Version12.2<2S)F×,PB1.B3ESOFTVAUJ<fcl>Copyright<c>1986-ZOOSbyCiscoSyCCoa公.Inc.CkplldWd12-0ct-0522:05byROH:C29OBoot1.oader(C2960-HB00T-K)Version12.2(2Sr)F×rP.I1.BASZSOJIVM<fc4)SystemreturnedtoPX)Mbypover三onClecoVS-CZ960-24TT(RC32300)processor(revisionCO)with21039KbysOfeaor24FatIchrn4tZBEX802.3intrface(三)ZGigabitEthernet/IBBE802.3interface(三)64KbytosoffIASh-SlMUlatednon-vol&tll«confIguratl9RiA,0uCf11senyaBateehernetMACAddress:OOOl.4397.DP14:73-932-06：341-0097-02HoherbordasseoiblyntmberPowersupplyparenux&bor图二CoreSVshflashDirectoryoftlfish:/-r-4414921<no<3&t>c2960-lanbftso-z.1ZZ-Z5.FX.bln急*”aft<64016384byrestotal(69601463bytestre)Cos”，图三CoreVfshx>ac-address-ableHacAddressTablVlanHacAddressTypePorts1000d.bd8c.6cddDYNAMICFdO/2“fiq1OOdO.baa9.975cDYNAMICFaO/1Bbaucom*scn)vConStrW图四CoreSWfshov?"PbootcdpclockdtpClAsh:historyhoszxIncerfacesipxac-addross-cbloport-securityprocessesrunning-conf19sessionsSpaxmmg-Cro0sartup-configCCPCArabinalusersversionvlanvtpCoreSVfshou图五Arptablehowboot，匕r,buc3CDPxnforxationDisplaychosysceaclockDTPInforxationdisplay1ntorxk1onftboucflash:flla?yscaxPlsplaythefesionComndhistoryIPdoaxn-naxclookupseylrn1.XxcscrversrandhoszcableIncerfacaStaCUSAndconfIguracionIPinforaationMACforvardngCato1。ShowfcurPoxxlnforBaionActIvcproccz三satiscicsCurrencOPWSngconfigurationInformationabout-Telnet-connectionsSPanmngzxqqtopologyContendsofSstXUPconfigurationSZaZSofTCPCoxmectMons,DisplayCeralnAlconfl9urfttl0n数字空间DXSPIaVinformationaboutSrmSenyaSyst&hrdvaraandsotevarascacusVTP71.A11StNUgVTPnforxatonShow?帮助吩咐显示当前全部的住看吩咐CoraSUfshovIntortacotA1.FastEthernetOZlisup,lineprotocolisup(connected)Hardvarais1.anca,addressisOOaO.8t7c.4b01(baOOoO.8f7c.4b01)TnU1500bw”，BV100OOOKbsJD1.Y100Ou“c,reliability2SS2SS,txload12SS,rxload12SSIncapeulftClonAPPAxloopbacknotsecKeepaliveset-<10sec)Full-duplex,10nbsinputflov-conrolisoff,outputflov-controlisoffAP.Ptypo:APPJI,ARPTimouc04:00:001.astinpuc>00:00:08.OUCPU匕00:00:05xouc.puhangnvr1.d±七clearingOt"shovinterfacc,*coxmtersneverZnpucqueu«:07S00(si2«/bax/drops/flushes);Totaloucpucdrops:0Queueingstrategy:fifoOupurqueue:0/40(sizq/uax)Ssinvteinputrate0bitssec0packes/secSaanutoutputrate0bssc,0packczs/sac556pcksInpucx193351by«fr0nobutfrReceived966broadcasts,0runt±,0giantsz0t冏ej落西敦字充同0Inputerrors0CRC/0frauax0overrun/0ignored.0abort0vatchdog,0xu-0Paminputhttp.)bduCO11V*11ya0inputpacketstrithdrIbbIoconditiondcctd23S7packetsoutput,263570by¾es0Underrun30outputerror三z0collisions,XOinterfaceresets图六查看端口状态信息三、密码设置吩咐CiSC。交换机、路由器中有许多密码，设置好这些密码可以有效地提高设备的平安性.swiich(config)EnablePiISSWOrd设置进入特权模式进的密码Suitch(Config-Iine)可以设置通过ConSOIe端口连接设备及telnet远程登录时所须要的密码CoreSVfconfCBndRthCNT1.2.g4bmcom'aeInterconfigurationcojindsroneperline.Cor«SV<config)fnablpasswordabl÷CorcSV(Config)#lincconsoleOCoreSV<conflg*lln>(passvordlineCoreSV(config-line>¢lognCor0SV(conflg-lln>JllneVCyO4CoreSV<confg-line)pa3sv0rdvzCoroSViconflg-lln)(loginCoreSV(config-line>exitCoroSVconfg)W图七设置交换机的各种密码默认状况下，这些密码都是以明文的形式存储，所以很简洁查看到。为了避开这种状况，我们可以以密文的形式存储各种密码：serviCepassword-encryptionCoreSViIconf七SncorconfigurationCOlUI1.Ands.onep。Eline.BndvlchCW71.Z.CoreSV<config>fservicepassvord-encryption.CoreSt