易错点13：短文综合填空(首字母)（天津专用）解析.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点13短文综合填空（首字母）-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）【易错点归纳】短文综合填空（首字母）易错点：易错点131、在没有通读全文的情况下，断章取义，判断单词大意。首先将全文通读一遍，借助首字母来确定所填单词的中文含义。然后依据空格前后单词分析句子成分，确定所填单词的词性。2、不注意单词的适当形式。确定好所填单词的词意、词性后，再看是否需要填写名词复数,是否需要词性转换等：3、草率从事，不进行复核。在确定了所填单词的词意、词性和词形后，通读核查一下，再确定正确答案。【天津2018-2023六年考情分析】综合填空（首字母）所考察的重点，以名词，动词，形容词，副词为主,连词、代词、介词偶尔考一词。动词名词形容词副词连词介词代词数词20233232202243111202122321202022311120193321120184311176777879808182838485【2022年天津中考英语】综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亚),Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful,S76librarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(应付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(图书管理员)w77tothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowstheb78tothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamelsC79backwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰国)getbooksinad80way.Their''181"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjourney.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金属箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthatf82inthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeople83byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容纳)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交换)fornewbooksafewweeks184Forpeoplewholivefarandcan,tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.Itbringsawholew85ofinformation.【答案】76.(三)o77.(w)alk78.(b)ooks79.(c)ome80.(d)ifferent81.(l)ibraries82.(f)all83.(t)ravel84.(l)ater85.(w)orld【导语】本文主要介绍了些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。【76题详解】句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。tUiEttCarsandtrucksarenotuseful.librarybooksarriveonthebacksofCamelS”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填(三)0。【77题详解】句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据"Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，WaIk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(W)alk。【78题详解】句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“thelibrariansetsUPthetentandshowsthe.tothekidsinside”以及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数books"书故填(b)ooks。【79题详解】句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“backwithnewbooks”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，comeback“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(C)Ome。【80题详解】句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“SomepeopleinIhemountainsofnorlhemThailand(泰国)gelbooksin”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的"。故填(CoifTerenI。【81题详解】句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据"arecarriedbyelephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书彷，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(Dibraries。【82题详解】句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填all。【83题详解】句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“byboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat."以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填ravel。84题详解】句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandareraded(交换)fornewbooksafewWeekS”以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，laier”之后故填aler。85题详解】句意：它带来了很多信息。根据"IlbringsawholeOfinformation”以及首字母可知是很多信息，awoHdofu很多故填(W)OIidoA组中考真题（八）(2023天津中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp1withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr2tosmileoften.First,itise3tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf4arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytryto15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea6someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower（感染力）.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys7fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend（往往会）tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss¾thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F9smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You,llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos10sadforverylong!（B）（2022江苏南通中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.tEatyourgreens!,healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec11theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.TheyP12allkindsofnulriion（营养）thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesUShealthyskin,andCalCiUm（钙）keepsourboness13Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf14becausetheyarelowincalories.It,ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefdsweeatc15fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyareth