易错点06.形容词与副词(解析版).docx

易错点06.形容词与副词形容词与副词的语法功能词功能举例定语Sheisabeautifulgirl.形容词表语Themealisverydelicious.宾语补足语状语Youmustkeeptheclassroomdean.Hegetsuplatetoday.副词后置定语1.ifehereisrichandinteresting.表语Classisover.【注意】多个形容词作前置定语修饰一个名词时,其先后顺序一般遵循的规律:描绘性形容词+形状+年龄或新旧+颜色+地区或产地+材料+用途+名词。我们可以简记为:描、形、年、颜、地、材、途。ThereisabeautifulroundnewblackRussianwoodentableinmyhouse.我家里有一张漂亮的又圆又新的黑色俄罗斯木桌。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1ChangEFlyingtotheMoonisoneofthefourmainChineSe（中国的）myths.2.Bobisdrivingveryfast（快速）.3.Janeisaquiet（安静的）girl.4.It,simportanttokeepussafe（安全的）.5.ShehasShOrtStraiIht（短且直的）hair.形容词与副词比较等级的构成单音节词和部分双音节词后加-er、-est构成比较级、构成原级最高级。变化如下表所示：比较级最高级一般力l-er,-esttallslowtallerslower以字母e结尾只加-r,-stlargelatelargerlater以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母，再加-er,-estbighotbiggerhotter以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,-esteasyhappyeasierhappier所有多音节和部分双音节词,其前面加more,mostinterestingmoreinteresting注意:有些词的比较级和最高级变化不规则,如：原级比较级最高级good,well（好）many,much（多）bettermorebestmostbad,ill,badly（坏）worseworstfar（远）fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold（）olderoldesteldereldestlittle（小;少）lessleasttallestslowestlargestlatestbiggesthottesteasiesthappiestmostinterestingI.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1 .MyMder（老的）sisterisanurse.2 .Jackrunsfaster（更快）thanJim.3 .HishomeworkisWorSe（更差的）than1.ily's.4 .Bengotthemost（最多的）applesamongus.II.用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子1.Jennyisheavier（heavy）thanme.2 .Micro-tourism(微旅行)doesn'tneedtoomuchmoney.SoitisIeSSexpensive(expensive)thanalongtrip.3 .Elephantsaremuchbiter(big)thanhorses.4 .Ofallthesubjects,Ilikemathsbest(well).5.ThenewroadisWidee(wide)thantheoldone.比较等级的几种常用句型结构类型结构意义举例A=Bas+原级+as与一样Sheisastallashermother.ABnotasso+原级+as不及Theweatherhereisnotas/sohotasthatinWuhan.A>B或A<B比较级+than比.Mybrotheristallerthanme.表示程度的递增比较级+and+比较级越来越.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.两种情况同时变化the+比较级,the+比较级越，就越ThemorefriendsIhave,thehappierIfeel.三者以上the+最r级+范围最Hisgradesarethebestofallinourschool.【注意】用原级表达倍数时,其结构为:倍数+as+形容词原级+as。如:Thepriceofthedictionaryisthreetimesashighasthatofthebook.这本词典的价格是这本书的价格的三倍。根据汉语完成句子,每空一词1 .我们的教室和他们的教室一样干净。OurclassroomisasClealIastheirs.2 .我们的国家正变得越来越强大。OurcountryisbecomingStrOIIgerandstronger.3 .你练习得越多,就会犯越少的错误。Themoreyoupractice,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.词性转化一、名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例天气名词-y充满的;多的cloudcloudywindwindy方位名词-ern方位的；朝方位的westwestemsouthsouthem称谓名词Jy般的friendfriendlymothermotherly时间名词-Iy每的weekweeklydaydaily物质名词-en-y制成的;般的woodwoodensandsandy-ful的;有的carecarefilbeautybeautiful情感名词-y的luckluckyhealthhealthy-less不的;无的carecarelesshomehomeless洲与国家名词-n的;人的AmericaAmericanRussiaRussian二、形容词变副词的方法形容词构成方法举例一般情况quickquicklyislowslowly以y结尾的双音节词变y为i再加-Iyhappyhappily;heavy>heaviIy以y结尾的单音节词-Iyshyshyly;drydryly以e开音节词-Iywidewidely;politepolitely结元音字母+e结尾去e加-Iytruetruly尾以Ie结尾去e加-yterribleTterribly;PoSSibIeTPOSSibIy特殊变化goodwell根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.0nSnOWWSnoW)days,peopleusuallysprinklesomesaltontheroad.2 .HarbinisintheIIOrthenl(north)partofChina.3 .HemadesomemistakesintheEnglishtestbecausehewassoCareleSS(Care).4 .WatchingTVtoomuchisharmful(harm)tooureyes.5 .GinaisaIovely(Iove)girl.6 .ThebookisIISeleSS(USe).Soyoudon,tneedtobuyit.7 .You,dbetterdriveabitmoreSIOWIV(SlOw).8 .Mymothersaidtomeanvril(angry),ttGotobedatonce.”第一部分考题再现1. （2015四川绵阳中考真题）A.byB.over2. （2015湖北黄冈中考真题）Jeffpleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk.C.fromD.on-DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?-Yes,Ido.It,smuchthantheUS.A.oldest；olderB.theoldest；olderC.theoldest；elderD.theolder：elder3. (2015江苏南京统考一模)一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow'TmaSingef,lastFriday?Wonderful!Idon,tthinkIcanseeaone.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better4. （2022四川攀枝花攀枝花七中校考三模）一ShanghaiislargerthancityinChina.一Iwaswrong.IthoughtBeijingwascityinChina.A.any;thelargerB.anyother;thelargestC.theothers;thelatestD.any;thelargest5. （2021山东荷泽统考一模）Asthesayinggoes,44Actionsspeakthanwords.”A.loudB.louderC.loudest6. （2013上浙江宁波九年级学业考试）Thiskindofclothfeelsandsells.A.softly;niceB.soft;goodC.soft;wellD.soft;nice7. （2019山东济南统考二模）Anna'suncleisadoctorinabighospital.It'shospitalinthecity.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest8. （2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）7加死血血g&zH?isChinesesci-fifilmthatIhaveeverwatched.A.goodB.thebestC.wellD.better9. （2012辽宁丹东统考三模）-DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?Sure,itsoundsreally.A.clearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully10. （2022重庆模拟预测）一IfsreportedthatmanyBeijingerswentwinterswimminginHouhai.couragetheyshowedins