易错点12：任务型阅读(阅读完成句子)（天津专用）解析.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点12任务型阅读（阅读完成句子）-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（天津专用）【易错点归纳】易错点12阅读完成句子易错点：1、没有全面的分析文章；应快速浏览全文，把握文章大意，再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。2、大多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳:3.还需注重书写习惯，注意大小写的运用。【天津2018-2023六年考情分析】阅读短文完成句子一般为200词左右的说明文,从2020-2023近4年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。202320222021202020192018体裁话题说明文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。说明文介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。说明文介绍人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。说明文介绍了人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。说明文介绍了朋友是我们生活的重要组成部分。说明文介绍了AlbertEinstein生平事迹。【易错点突破】【2023年天津中考英语】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51. Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.52. Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53. Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.54. Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.55. Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53.seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生'对人们健康的好处。51 .根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors052 .根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarcalsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtreeso53 .根据“PeopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromIheirrOomS.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填SeemtOdobetter。54 .根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects()oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftreeso55 .根据"Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了O故填peoplewalkedslowert.A组中考真题（八）（2023宁夏中考真题）阅读下面短文，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。1.ongago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit“chess”.Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat（小麦粒）.“What?!”saidtheking,greatlysurprised.44Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare（方格）ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.EachsquaredoublestheIaStjrepliedSessa.ttVeryweII!thekingtoldhisprimeminister（大臣），“giveittohim!”Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessareceived256grains.IttookSessa16daystogetenoughwheattofillalargebag,butonlyonemoredaytogettwobags.Bytheendofthemonth,WagOnS（马车）filledwithgrainsweremovingintoSessa,shouse.Theprimeministerwasveryworriedandwenttoseetheking.44Dearking!Sessahasnowcollectednearlyallourwheat!Ifwecontinue,ourwheatwillsoonbeempty!,hesaid.“Impossible!”saidtheking.Butafterhecheckedanddouble-checked,hefoundthatbythe64thsquare,heshouldgiveSessaatotalof18,446,744,073,709,551,615grainsofwheat!ThekinghadtocallSessaandtakebackhiswords.Sessareplied,uIamhappywithwhatIhavenow-Iwon,taskyouforthesecondhalfofthechessboard.,Withthat,thekingandSessawerestillbestfriendsandSessagotwhathewantedawiserking.1. Sessaanewgamecalled“chess“tomakethekinghappy.2. ThekingfeltwhenSessasaidheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat.3. ItlookSessadaystoreceive256grainsofwheat.4. ThekinghadocallSessato.5. FromthestorywecanlearnthatSessaisa（n）man.（B） I（2023江苏淮安中考真题）Chineseshadowpuppetry（皮影戏）isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritage1.istin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanideahemadeapuppet（偶）oftheemperor,swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothatthe