易错点02 完形填空（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点02完形填空-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）题型分析概况：完形填空题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。考点：该题型要求学生在对语篇的综合理解上，通过信息复现、逻辑推理、生活经验与常识、作者的写作意图等来进行词义辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、短语）。总结：完形填空不仅注重考查学生对词汇词义的理解，而且还注重考查学生对文章的整体理解。具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维、能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，是解题的关键。解题技巧1语境推断：根据前后语境，推断答案。难选之处通常有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。2词汇复现：根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现，可以推出答案。3逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，选择符合逻辑的选项。4排除法：结合选项的词义，利用排除法缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。5生活常识：根据文化背景和生活常识，猜测细节，把握文章表达的意思。6感情色彩：寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，选择符合文章感情色彩的选项。单词辨析1.单词辨析考题精解三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(2023广东中考)1.ittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery_41_.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.()41.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful41.D考查形容词辨析。rich“富有的"；afd“害怕的"；nervous“紧张的"；ChCerfUl“高兴的。根据“1.ittleDoraalwayswantedaSiSter.”可知,朵拉对即将拥有一个妹妹感到高兴。故选D。uHowcanImake_42_gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe_43_：'Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.()42.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water()43.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple42.B考查名词辨析。air"空气"；time“时间Iight"光”；Water"水根据下文“Ican,twaittosee.”可知，朵拉迫不及待，因此她想时间过得快点。故选B。43.C考查名词辨析。yard“院子”；tree“树Zbaby“婴儿”；apple“苹果”。根据上文朵拉想要有个妹妹,以及“Mumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths”可知，朵拉迫不及待地想看到的是小婴儿。故选C。Shehadagood_44_whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto_45_apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!()44.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip()45.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow44.B考查名词辨析。job“工作”；idea"主意”；Iifb“生命”；trip“旅行.根据"Shedecidedto.apictureofthetreeeachday,11T11,画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选BC45.C考查动词辨析。buy“买“；take"拿“；draw”画画"；borrow"借入根据"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，朵拉决定每天给这棵树画一张画。故选CoDora,sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly_46_theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem._47_,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.()46.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed()47.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly46 .D考查动词辨析。Shared”分享"；found"发现“；PaSSed”通过"；Changed"改变根据"Theleavesslowly.theircolour”和常识可知，天冷了树叶会改变颜色。故选Do47 .A考查副词辨析。Finany“最后”；RCaHy“真地”；USually“通常”;SUddenly"突然同根据“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree”可知，本句意为“最后，朵拉画完最后一幅画故选A。Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere_48heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas_49_ababyintheirarms.()48.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom()49.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding48.A考查动词短语辨析。waitingfor"等待“；IaUghingat”嘲笑"；lookingafter"照顾"；Iearningfi*om”向学习根据"Whensheenteredthehouse,MUmandDadwere.herontheSOfk”可知,朵拉的爸爸妈妈坐在沙发上等着她。故选A。49 .D考查动词辨析。hiding“躲藏”；training“训练”;WaIking“步行holding"握着;抱着根据“ababyintheirarms”可知，朵拉的爸爸妈妈分别抱着一个婴儿。holdsb.inone,sarms意为“把某人抱在怀里”。故选D“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!,Dadsaid.t4Wow,mthe_50_sisterintheworld!,Dorasaidhappily.41.ook!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.()50.A.funniestB.smallestDJuckiestD.prettiest50 .C考查形容词辨析。funniest"最滑稽的“；SmalleSt"最小的“；IUCkieSt“最幸运的"；PrettieSt"最漂亮的根据"Dorasaidh叩pily.”可知，朵拉很开心，是因为她觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。短语辨析(1)动词+介词(5年4考)卜askfor(2)动词+副词(2019.2022)卜takeaway2.短语辨析(3)动词+副词÷介词dowellin(4)动词÷名词÷介词makefriendswith(5)形容词+介词(2020)beboredof(6)介词+名词Mindanger考题精解Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She_1_talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto2.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasvery_3_.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortforher.()1.A.wasafraidofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodatD.washarmfulto( )2.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps( )3.A.luckyB.seriousC.pleasingD.cheerful1. A考查词组辨析。A.wasafraidof害怕的；B.wasinterestedin感兴趣的是；C.wasgoodat擅长；D.washarmfulto有害于。句意：她害怕和别人说话。根据上文“Sheusedtobeveryshy."可知，她过去非常害羞。推测她害怕和别人说话:故选A。2. C考查名词辨析。A.music音乐；B.sports运动；C.books书籍；D.stamps邮票。句意：所以她求助于书籍。根据下文“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortforher.”可知，书籍成了她更大的安慰。这里指的是“书籍”。故选C。3. B考查形容词辨析。A.Iucky幸运的；B.serious严重的；C.pleasing讨人喜欢的;D.cheerful欢快的。句意:非常严重。根据上文“In2019,herdadgotsick.”可知,2019年，她爸生病了。推测病很严重。故选BCEmilyrSdadgotbetter.Andshe_4_aplantohelpothers.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She_5_books.Shetookthemto_6_beingcaredforinhospitals.Sofar,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.()4.A.tookcareofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.cameupwith)5.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought()6.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.Businessmen4. D考查词组辨析。A.tookcareof照顾;B.tookpartin参加；C.paidattentionto注意;D.cameUPWith想出。句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计物。固定搭配ComeUPWithaPIan意为“想出一个计划”。故选D。5. B考查动词辨析。A.wrote写；B.collected收集；C.read读；D.bought购买。句意：她收集书籍。根据下文“Sofar,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知，到目前为止，她已经收集了10,OoO多本书。推测她在收集书籍。故选BC6. A考查名词辨析。A.kids儿童；B.men男子；C.women妇女；D.businessmen商人。句意：她带他们去医院照顾孩子。根据下文“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.,可知，帮助孩子们。故选A。Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfather_7_ofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn'tsurprised.ttShewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,hesays.Andshe_8_wan