易错点07.时态与语态(解析版).docx
易错点07.时态与语态一般时态的用法突破一、一般现在时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语谓语形式do/does例句表示经常的或习惯性的动作Heoftengetsupatsixeveryday.表示现在的状态Myfatherisatwork.表示主语具备的性格、能力一DoeshespeakEnglish?和特征一Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthe用法表示客观事实和普遍真理west.表示计划、安排好的将来动Theplanetakesoffateleveno'clockinthe作morning.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we,llgotothe用在时间、条件状语从句中always、usually>oftenssometimes、everyday%twiceaweek、today、in时间状语themorning>onSunday二、一般过去时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语谓语形式did例句Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthis过去发生的动作或morning?存在的状态Ihadabowlofndles.用法说话时已不复存在Ididn,tknowIlostmypen.的情况描述过去发生的一JustnowBobturnedoffthelight,closedthe连串动作doorandleft.yesterday>thedaybeforeyesterday>lastnight>then、atthattime>时间状语SeVeraldaySagO等。以及由after、before、When引导的表示过去的时间状语从句五、一般将来时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语谓语形式WiIIshallbegoingto+动词原形例句将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的Wewillnotbefreeuntil7:30状态pm.Iwillcometoseeyouevery表示将来经常或反更发生的动作weekend.用法有迹象表示某事要发生,多用begoingIamafraidit,sgoingtorain.to表示计划、打算做某事,多用begoingHeisgoingtoseehisunclenexttoSunday.tomorrownextmonth>inafewdays、oneday、when和after等弓I导的时间状语时间状语从句I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. 1.indais(be)mycousin.2. Theyare(be)doctors.3. MyparentsalwaysWaIk(Walk)handinhand.4. 1.ighttravels(travel)fasterthansound.5. IfMark£oes(go)toBeijing,he,llcallme.6. Heputonhiscoatandwent(go)out.6.1 missed(miss)thefirstbusthismorning.8. HeWrOte(Write)alettertohispenfriendlastnight.9. Theyhelped(help)usalotwhenwewereinBeijing.10. MrGreenWillZiSEOinEtoViSit(ViSit)theSummerPalacenextFriday.11. Agroupofantsarebusymoving.Itisgoingturain(rain).12. OurschlWiIIziSgoingtohave(have)asportsmeetingnextweek.13. WeShalIwillareVoingt。Climb(climb)themountainnextweekend.14. Thebookwillcome(come)outnextmonth.II.按要求改写句子1. ThegirlisaStUdent.（改为否定句）Thegirlisn'tastudent.2. TheyareAmericans.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）-AretheyAmericans?-No,theyaren,t.3. Jimridesabiketoschooleveryday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）-DOeSJimrideabiketoschooleveryday?Yes,hedoes.4. He,sabusdriver.（对画线部分提问）VVhatishe?5. TheSmithsaregoingtobuyahousenearthesea.（改为否定句）TheSmithsaren'tgoinetobuyahousenearthesea.6. Theywillfinishtheirhomeworkintwohours.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）WiIltheyfinishtheirhomeworkintwohours?-Yes,theywill.III.根据汉语完成句子,每空一词1 .两年前他不在北京。Hewasn'tinBeijingtwoyearsago.2 .她上周没有参加运动会。Shedidn'ttakepartinthesportsmeetinglastweek.3 .他出生在中国吗？不,他不是。WaShebo11inChina?No,hewasn't.4 .他昨天为什么没去上学？Whydidn'thegotoschoolyesterday?进行时态的要点突破一、现在进行时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语谓语形式amisare+现在分词例句表示说话时正在进行或发生1.ook!mwatchingTVathome.的动作表示当前一直或反复在进行TheyarelearningEnglishinthe用法的动作summerholiday.与alwaysforever等词连用Youarealwaysthinkingofyour表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情work.感时间状语nowtodaythesedays等【注意】(1)表示位置移动的动词。如:Come、go、arriveleave等。它们的现在进行时可表示将来。如:Becareful!ThetrainisCOming.小心!火车就要来了。(2)若一个句子以looklisten等祈使语气的动词开头,常用进行时。如:1.iSten!TheboysarereadingEnglish.听!那些男孩在读英语。二、过去进行时的谓语形式、用法及时间状语谓语形式was/were+现在分词例句过去某一时刻或某一段一Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?时间内正在进行的动作一IwaswatchingTV.用法描述故事情节,使故事变Thechildrenwereleavingschoolwhentheysaw得生动精彩atruck.atthetimeUhistimeyesterday>attenyesterday>justthenyesterdaymorning>时间状语when引导的时间状语从句等I .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. 1.isten!Someoneisplaying(plav)thepiano.2. 1.k!Somestudentsareplanting(plant)treesonthehill.3. ThesedaysJackislearning(learn)todrive.4. Mr1.eeisalwayshelping(help)otherswhoareintrouble.5. MrsGreenwascookina（cook）breakfastatthetime.6. TheSmithsWerev,atchine（watch）thefilmfromseveno'clocktonineo,clocklastnight.7. 1.ittleTomwasflyin（fly）akiteatteno'clockyesterdaymorning.II .按要求改写句子1. JackiswatchingTV.（改为否定句）Jackisn'twatchingTV.2. TheyaredoingtheirhomeworkintheClaSSroom.（对画线部分提问）Whataretheydoingintheclassroom?1. Hewaslisteningtomusicatthattime.（改为否定句）Hewasn'tIiSteIIinetomusicatthattime.2. Theywereridingbikestoschoolatseveno'clockyesterday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）-Weretheyridingbikestoschoolatseveno,clockyesterday?Yes,theywere.现在完成时谓语形式、用法及时间状语谓语形式havehas+过去分词例句表示过去已开始,持续到现在Ihaveworkedatthisschoolfor20乃至将来的动作years.表示过去发生或完成的某一动Shehaslostherpen.作对现在造成的影响或结果havebeenin+地点,表示在某TheyhavebeeninBeijingfor10用j去地待过多久years.havebeento+地点,表示曾经TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.到过某地（去了,已经回来了）havegoneto+地点,表示到某TheyhavegonetoBeijing.地去了（去了,还未回来）already>yet、just、ever>before%sofar、sincethen、”since+时间点”"fbr时间状语+一段时间”等【注意】(1)“终止，”延续，相转换“瞬间动词”必须转换为意思相近的延续性动词,才能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如:begin/Start一beon;borrowkeep;buyhave/own等。Ihavekeptthatbookforonemonth.那本书我已经借了一个月了。“点”“段”时间须分清在与since和for短语连用时,since后面跟“时间点”,ibr后面跟“一段时间”。I.根据汉语完成句子1.史密斯老师教英语十年了。MrsSmithhastaughtEnglishfbrtenyears.2 .他们在上海已经待十天了。TheyhavebeeninShanghaifortendays.3 .大明去过唐山三次了。DarninghasbeentoTangshanthreetimes.4 .他们去伦敦了,三天后回来。Theyhave驶IIeto1.ondonandtheywillcomebackinthreedays.II.按要求改写句子1. Hehasseenthefilm.（改为否定句）Hehasnotseenthefilm.2. Jackhasboughtthreekilogramsofapples.（对画线部分提问）H
