重难题型突破02：阅读理解（解析版）.docx

决胜2024中考英语三轮复习查漏补缺冲刺练（全国通用）重难题型突破02：阅读理解(1)Judie,sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefbre.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.44Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,t4Butterflies.Judie,sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.44Wow!,shecriedproudly,*Howhighitflies!44Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,ttTome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!,1. Thekiteswereinventedmorethanyearsago.A.1,000B.1,500C.2,000D.2,5002. Judiewantedtomakeakite.A.fishB.pandaC.sheepD.butterfly3. WhenJudiemadeakitesheused.A.clayandsticksB.paintandcardsC.sticksandpaperD.chopslicksandpaper4. WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?A.Beautyandfreedom.B.1.oveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck.D.1.ifeandbeauty.5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B. Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C. Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D. Judielookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.【答案】1. C2,D3.C4.A5.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。1 .细节理解题。根据“HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.“可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。2 .细节理解题o根据“Judie'sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据“Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,IhenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhilepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebotlom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。4 .细节理解题。根据“Tome,bullerfliesmeanbeautyandGeedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选Ao5 .推理判断题。根据"1expecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefbre.“（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。（2）Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontoftheCOUnIer（本巨台）whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,tHey!Can,tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!,Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman,swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,ttDad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensaytthankyou,tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta4tthankyou“fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyeCOntaet(接触)andsays“hi”topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.SheSCOoDSupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthetime.Shesaid,44Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”6.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?A. Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.B. Becausehewasaniceperson.C. Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.D. Becausehewantedtheoldmantosayttthankyou”.7. Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.(2)Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.A.B.C.D.®®®®8. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.9. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A. theoldmansaid4thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughterB. thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldmanC. thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeopleD. hewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife10. What,sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A. Totellustolearntosharewithothers.B. TotellUSnottolaughatthepoor.C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.D.Tbshareafunnyexperiencewithus.【答案】6.B7,A8.D9.D10.C【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。6 .细节理解题。根据“WejuslwantedIobenice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontoftheCOUnter（柜台）whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofWaIer"Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,4tIboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman,swateraswell.,W44Afterwalkingaway,mydaughterCOmPlained”可知，正确的顺序是，故选A。8 .词句猜测题。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据“AndbecauseIseeyoudohalallIhetime.“可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。10 .主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质