The Truth about AI 3of3《人工智能的真相（2023）（3）》完整中英文对照剧本.docx
我已有三十年驾龄I'vebeenadriverfor30years,但从未见过像这样的车butveneverbeeninacarlikethisonebefore.这是辆自动驾驶汽车Thisisanautonomousvehicle正自己行驶在牛津的街道上andit'sdrivingitselfthroughOxford.已开启自动驾驶在千禧年前后现实生活可用的无人驾驶汽车Attheturnofthecentury,practicaldriverlesscars似乎还是一场非常非常遥远的梦feltliketheywereavery,verydistantdream.但人工智能和计算机技术的进步ButadvancesinAIandcomputing让无人驾驶汽车指日可待meanthattheycouldbejustaroundthecorner.我们之所以憧憬无人驾驶汽车是因为它们Andthedreamofdriverlesscarsisthattheywillbefarsafer比人类司机更安全更高效andmoreefficientthanhumandriverscouldeverbe.但有人担心Butsomepeopleworry我们可能把太多控制权thatWemightendupgivingtoomuchcontrol交给人工智能toartificialintelligence.会不会有什么隐患或不可预见的后果Couldtherebeanyhiddendangers,anyunforeseenconsequences?人工智能会威胁到我们的存在吗AndcouldAIeventhreatenourexistence?假象真♥相♥人工智能大揭秘2023年英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座第三讲人工智能的未来:美梦还是噩梦欢迎来到第三场也是最后-场Welcometothethirdandfinal麦克伍德里奇教授英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座ChristmaslecturefromtheRoyalInstitution,本节目由CGl集团赞助播出aneventsupportedbyCGI.本次讲座我们将探讨人工智能的前景Inthislecture,we'llbelookingatthepromiseofAI及其在未来生活中的作用anditsroleinyourfuture.我们是该感到兴奋还是担忧Shouldwebeexcitedorshouldwebeconcerned?或者两者兼有之Ormaybealittlebitofboth?都有可能出现什么问题Howmightthingsgowrong我们要怎样做才能确保不出错andwhatcanwedotomakesurethatthatdoesn,thappen?随着人工智能变得越来越聪明AndasAIbecomeseversmarter,它最终会产生意识吗coulditeveractuallybeconscious机器的意识和我们的一样吗andwouldmachineconsciousnessbethesameasours?还是说意识为人类独有Orarehumanbeingsunique?我们先听听DeepMind的联合创始人1.et'sstartbyseeingwhatDemisHassabisl德米斯哈萨比斯对人工智能未来的看法theco-founderofDeepMind,thinksaboutthefutureofAI.我认为能在这个时代从事科技工作Ithinkit'sanincrediblyexcitingtime这是非常激动人心的tobeintechnologyandscience.我将人工智能视作IseeAIasliketheultimatetool帮助各位专家和科学家的终极工具toassistexpertsandscientistswiththeirendeavours.我想给初入职场的人一些忠告那就是AndwhatIwouldsayforanyonestartingoutnowintheircareer你们真的应该深入研究这些系统的工作原理istoreallydeepdiveintohowthesesystemswork学习如何利用这些系统andhowtheycanutilisethesesystems来帮助自己工作tohelpthemintheirownwork.我认为人工智能工具Ithinkit,salmostlimitless,在工作中的应用有着无限的潜力thepotentialforutilisingthesetoolsandinyourownworkflows.但它每时每刻Butit,sgoingtobe,youknow,都在更新换代it,sgoingtobechangingeverymoment.所以我想说的另一件事是学习SoIthinkoneotherthingIwouldsayistolearn,like,迅速学习并适应接下来发生的一切learnreallyfastandbeadaptivetowhatever,scomingnext.因为唯一能确定的是Costheonlythingthat,ssureis,未来将有许多变化there'sgoingtobealotofchange.让我们回到之前展示的Solet'sgobacktothatdriverless无人驾驶汽车之旅carjourneythatWeshowedyouearlier,我们将看到人工智能andwe'regoingtoseehowAI如何应对我家乡牛津狭窄拥挤的街道dealtwiththemeanstreetsofmyhometown,Oxford.下面有请牛津大学的保罗纽曼教授Pleasewelcome,fromOxford,ProfessorPaulNewman.欢迎你保罗-谢谢Welcome,Paul.-Thankyou.你已经乘坐过无数次无人驾驶汽车了Now,you'vebeenindriverlesscarsamilliontimes.而我是第一次乘坐Thatwasmyfirsttime真是非常奇怪的经历anditwasareallyweirdexperience.我们在牛津遇到的路况相当复杂WewentthroughsomequitecomplicatedtrafficinOxford汽车的驾驶席却空无一人andtherewasnobodybehindthewheel.那么汽车是如何知道车身周围的情况呢Sohowdidthecarknowwhatwasgoingonaroundit?这辆车装备有各种传感器Well,thevehicle,sequippedwithvarioussensors.有摄像头还有激光探测器Ithascameras,ithaslasers.从这个片段可以看到Andyoucanseethosecamerasthere人工智能正在处理摄像头的画面beinghavingtheirimagesprocessedbyanAI,这是真实旅程吗追踪人们的.Thisisouractualjourney?-trackingpeople.是的这是牛津大街上的真实旅程Thisisyouractualjourney,yes,upthroughOxford.你可以看到它在通过识别图像追踪周围的汽车Andyoucanseeit'strackingcars,identifyingfromimages,在路口还能识别红绿灯trafficlights,wheretherearejunctions,所以它知道周围有什么及如何驾驶soitknowshowtomoveandwhat'saroundit.我们有摄像头能看到Sowehavecamerasthatcansee并捕捉图像中的不同颜色andpickupdifferentcoloursinimages.我们有激光探测器能测量与物体的距离Wehavelasersthatcanmeasurethedistancetothings,有雷达能看到摄像头和激光探测器andwehaveradarsthatcanseeperhapswherelasersandcameras在浓雾中无法看清的东西mayhavetroubleseeingthroughfog.有这许多不同的传感器就能确保它知道Solotsofdifferentsensorsherehavearobustwayofknowing你的具体♥位♥置-好吧whereyouareintheworld.-Ok.所有这些传感器提供了Soallofthosesensors,they'reproviding一连串你周围环境的数据abarrageofdataaboutyourenvironment你们都会用这些信息做什么呢andwhatareyouactuallydoingwiththatinformation?这么做用意何在What,sthepointofit?无人驾驶汽车Therearethreekeyquestions需要解决三个关键问题thatthevehiclesneedtoanswerinthevehicle.第一我在哪里One,whereamI?第二我周围是什么Two,what'saroundme?我周围有什么东西Whatstuffisaroundme?第三那些东西会做出什么行为Three,what'sgoingtohappenwiththatstuff我又该如何应对andwhatshould1dobecauseofthat?对即将发生事情做出预测后我又该怎样反应HowshouldIdrivebecauseofmypredictionsofwhat,shappening?最近的问题是这些车应该共享哪些数据Andmorerecently,then,iswhatdatashouldthosevehiclesshare以便训练其他无人驾驶汽车sotheycantrainothervehicles?好吧以我的经验OK,now,inmyexperience,开车最难的部分莫过广thetoughthingaboutdrivingisotherhumanbeings.道路上的其他人无论他们是驾车It,sotherroadusers,whetherthey,reincars,骑自行车还是步行onbicyclesorjustpedestrians.当你的车遇到突发事件时Sohowdoesyourcardecidewhattodo是如何决定怎么做的whenitencounterssomethingunpredictable?我们有段之前行驶时Ithinkwehaveavideoofsomething发生类似情景的录像thathappenedwhileweweredriving.好OK,yes.你们来到一个环岛一辆出租车超车Soyoucomeuptoaroundaboutandacarpasses与你们擦身而过andthattax
