The Truth about AI 1of3《人工智能的真相（2023）（1）》完整中英文对照剧本.docx
你好我叫麦克伍德里奇Hello.Myname'sMikeWooldridge.是个研究人工智能的人类mahuman,studyingartificialintelligence.你好我叫艾达是机器人艺术家Hello,mAi-Da,theartistrobot,我会创作能让人思考未来的艺术品andIcreateartthathelpspeopleconsiderthefuture.机器人艾达正在为我画肖像画Therobot,Ai-Da,ispaintingmyportrait,但这需要一定的时间butthisprocesstakesawhile,所以我们几分钟前就开始了sowestartedafewminutesago.本次讲座结束前我们再回来We'regoingtocomebackattheendofthelecture看看艾达画得如何andseewhatAi-Da,smanagedtodo.艾达我现在能走了吗Ai-Da,canIgonow?可以-谢谢Yes.-Thankyou.假象真♥相♥人工智能大揭秘2023年英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座第一讲如何建造一台人工智能大家好欢迎来到Hello,andwelcome麦克伍德里奇教授英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座第一讲tothefirstofthethreeRoyalInstitutionChristmas1.ectures,本讲座由CGI集团赞助播出aneventsupportedbyCGI,今天我们将了解人工智能是什么inwhich,we'llseewhatartificialintelligenceis,它的工作原理以及它对我们世界的影响howitworksandhowit'sshapingourworld.我们正进入一个新时代We,reenteringanera如今的智能机器能完成许多whereintelligentmachinescandothings几年前看来不可能做到的事thatseemedimpossiblejustafewyearsago.这种新型人工智能的迭代速度AndthepaceofchangeofthisnewAI甚至让建造它的科学家都感到吃惊issurprisingeventhescientiststhatbuiltit.受到大脑结构的启发人工神经网络技术AndthisnewAIwasmadepossiblebyartificialneuralnetworks,让这种新型人工智能成为可能inspiredbythestructureofthebrain.我们的故事就从这东西开始Andourstorystartswiththis.这是人类的大脑Thisisahumanbrain.全宇宙最伟大的奇迹Ofallthewondersintheuniverse,thisisthegreatest.忘掉黑洞中子星和超新星吧Forgetaboutblackholesandneutronstarsandsupernovas-你们眼前这东西才是天地万物中youarelookingatthemostincrediblething最不可思议的一个inallofcreation.人类所有的感受皆起源于此Allofhumanexperiencehasitsoriginshere.所有念头和梦境所有希望和爱意Everythought,everydream,everyhope,everylove.所有赋予我们“人性”的东西Everythingitmeanstobehuman,无论是莎士比亚还是泰勒斯威夫特fromShakespearetoTaylorSwift,都起源于此allhasitsoriginshere.它是进化的丰功伟绩It'stheultimatetriumphofevolution.是我们至今仍无法It,samarvelthatwearestillnowhereclose充分理解的奇迹toproperlyunderstanding.人类大脑不论是这颗还是你们的大脑Andhumanbrains,likethisoneandlikeyours,都难以想象的复杂areunimaginablycomplex.它们由大量细胞组成Theyhavehugenumbersofcells这些细胞彼此连接形成大网thatareconnectedtooneanotherinenormousnetworks.这些细胞叫做“神经元”Andthosecellsarecalledneurons.我们估计人类大脑有约860亿个神经元Weestimatethatatypicalbrain-atypicalhumanbrain,在座各位以及这个大脑皆是如此likeyoursorthis-hasabout86billionofthem.神经元是人类智慧的基石Andneuronsarethebasicbuildingblocksofhumanintelligence.我们的一切行止都源于它们的行为Somehow,everythingthatweareemergesfromwhattheydo和它们相互交流的方式andthewaythattheyinteractwitheachother.所以要说我们能建造一台机器Soitalmostseemslikeheresy能模拟大脑的功能tosuggestthatwecanbuildamachine简直有点像天方夜谭whichdoessomethinglikethisincredibleorgandoes.但这IE是人工智能专业的梦想Butthatisthedreamofartificialintelligence.但我们真能用这小玩意重现人类智慧吗ButcanWereallyrecreatehumanintelligencewiththis?这是个智能处理单元简称IPUThisisanIntelligenceProcessingUnit,anIPU.这和你家电脑里的处理器差不多Thisisabitlikeoneoftheprocessorsinyourhomecomputer,但它是专门为同时处理大量数据设计的butit'sdesignedtoprocessenormousamountsofdatainparallel,事实证明这非常适合人工智能anditturnsoutthatisperfectforartificialintelligence.但IPU并不是大脑组成IPU的不是神经元Now,IPUslikethisarenotbrains,theydon'thaveneurons,而是许许多多非常简单的buttheyarebuiltfromhugenumbers计算单元即“晶体管”ofverysimplecomputationaldevices,transistors.这个最先进的IPUThisIPU,thisstate-of-the-artIPU有600亿个晶体管hasabout60billiontransistors.记得吗相比大脑中的860亿神经元Remember,comparethattothesomethinglike86billionneurons这个听起来也没什么特别的inthebrain,itdoesn'tsoundthatdifferent.那么我们还要多久才能用IPUSohowfararewefromusingIPUs重现人类智慧呢torecreatesomethinglikehumanintelligence?在进一步讨论前Beforewegomuchfurther,我们想给你们展示一个案例wethoughtwe,dshowyouanexample看看如今人工智能ofthekindOfincrediblething能做到哪些不可思议的事thatartificialintelligenceiscapableoftoday.有请我们的第一位嘉宾莎拉德拉加德Forthis,pleasewelcomeourfirstguest,Sarahde1.agarde.人工智能大揭秘你好-你好莎拉欢迎Hello.-Hello,Sarah,andwelcome.欢迎来到圣诞讲座WelcometotheChristmas1.ectures.莎拉你有个令人惊叹的故事Now,Sarah,youhaveatrulyremarkablestory.能和我分享一下吗-当然可以Willyousharethatwithus?-Yes,ofcourse.大约12个月前So,justabout12monthsago,我遭遇了一起严重的列车事故Iwasinaterribletrainaccident因此失去了右腿膝盖以下部分and,asaresult,Ilostmyrightlegbelowtheknee和包括手肘在内的整条小臂andIlostmyarmabovetheelbow.你已装上了义肢Andso,you'vebeenfittedwithaprostheticarm.这不是什么新鲜事Thosearenothingnew,但是这副义肢有什么特别的吗butwhatmakesthisonespecial?这副义肢非常特别Sothisone,sprettyspecial因为这是“仿生手臂”becausethisiswhatwecallabionicarm,它由人工智能驱动andit'spoweredbyartificialintelligence.好吧我知道你此时要给我们OK.Now,Iunderstand,atthispoint,用易拉罐表演一个是的you'vegotapartytricktoshowus.-Oh,yes.派对上的小把戏对吗.involvingacan.Isthatright?是的首先我想向你们展示的是Yes.Well,thefirstthingIwantedtoshowyou我有个能三百六十度转动的手腕isthatvegotamovablewristthatcanturnallthewayround.并且我的手还挺有力的Andthen,it,sgotalittlebitofpoweraswell.让我试着捏扁这个给你们看看Soletmetrytocrushthiscanforyou.好吧-一捏就扁Ok!-Itdoeswork!真是精彩的派对小把戏Thatreallyisquiteapartytrick.你的手臂怎么知道要做什么动作呢So,howdoesyourarmknowhowtodothat?它的工作原理简而言之就是Well,basically,thewayitworks我思考想要做的动作isthat1thinkaboutthemovementthatIwanttomake,并轻轻抽动一系列肌肉andItwitchaseriesofmuscles,这些肌肉的抽动andthemuscletwitchesarebeingrecorded被接口内的16个电极记录下来by16electrodesthatarepositionedinsideth
