Devinit-2022年援助：官方发展援助的关键事实（英）.docx

developmentinitiativesJanuary2024Aidin2022:KeyfactsaboutofficialdevelopmentassistancefactsheetContentsKeyfactsaboutODAin20222Introduction4ODAfrombothgovernmentsandmultilateralsincreased5Ukrainewasthestandoutrecipientofaidin20227Health,refugeesindonorcountriesandhumanitariansectorsreceivedthemostaidin202281.essthanaquarterofaidwasdisbursedtocountriesgroupedasleastdevelopedand/orlow-income10TotalbilateralODAmarkedashavingaclimateobjectivereacheditshighesteveramountin202212Theamountofgender-relatedODAreachedanall-timehighin2022butitsshareoftotalODAfellfromthepreviousyear14AnincreasedproportionofbilateralODAwasspentwithinthecountrythatprovidedit15Aboutthedatainthispaper17Appendix 1 18Appendix 2 20Notes21KeyfactsaboutODAin20221. TotalC)DAgrossdisbursementsfromDACdonorsandmultilateralOrQaniSatiOnSincreased24%in2022toarecordhiqhOfUS$269billion,fromUS$217billionin2021,thisWaSthehiqhestannualDerCentaQnincreaseSinCe2006JHowever,thisincreasewasdrivenalmostentirelybysupporttoUkraineandcostsassociatedwithhostingrefugeesindonorcountries.Discountingthese,aidincreasedbyamodest3.1%.22. AidPrOVidedbvQoVeITImentSroseby27%(US$39.3billion)io2022toreachUS$183.3billion.MUItilateralC)DAdisbursementsroseby17%(US$12.8billion)toreachUS$86.1billion.Again,withUkraineandin-donorrefugeecostsexcluded,bilateralandmultilateralODAroseby2.9%and3.4%respectively.3. UkraineWaStheStandolJtreeiPiemin2022.receivingUS$29.2billion-morethanthenextfiverecipientscombined,andtheall-timeIarqeStamountreceivedbvaCoUntryrecipientinhistory.IndiaandBangladeshwerethesecondandthirdlargestrecipientsrespectively.4. HeaKhWaSthelargestSeCtOrin2022,andsectorsrelatedtoCriSiS-refugeesindonorcountries,andhumanitarianSeetorS-receivedtheSeCondandthirdIarqeStamountsOfODAin2022.1.argeincreasesinhealthODAinrecentyearsaremostlydrivenbyCovid-19response.Aidtorefugeesindonorcountriesmorethandoubled.5. 1.eSSthanaClilarter(24%)OfC)DAWaSdisbursedtoCoUntriUSarouoedasIeaStdevelopedand(Xow-incomein2022(afallfrom31%in2021).ThisisduetoincreasedsupporttoUkraineandrefugeesindonorcountriesdrivingthevolumeoftotalODAup,whileODAtoleastdevelopedcountries(1.DCs)sawanabsolutefallinODAvolumesover2021-2022.6. TotalbilateralODAmarkedashavi11QaCIimateObieCtiVeQreWinVoIIJmeterms.BilateralclimateODAfromDACcountriesincreasedby25%in2022(fromUS$31.2billionin2021toUS$39.1billionin2022),itshighestevervolume.However,therearecontinuingconcernsabouttheaccuracyofclimatefinancefiguresasmeasuredwiththeRio-markers,whichareknowntobeUSedinconsistentlyacrossproviders.Dlarecurrentlyengaginginworkthatattemptstobetterunderstandhowprovidersdecidewhichprojectstocountasclimate.7. TheamountOfgender-relatedODAgrewin2022,increasing5.8%On2021.However,almostallofthisgrowthwasdrivenbyothersector-focusedprojectsthatdonorsmarkedasrelevantforgenderoutcomes.ODAtoprojectsthathadgenderastheirprincipalobjectiveincreasedonlymarginally,andhasremainedlargelyunchangedsince2019.8. SiQnifiCantQroWthinin-donorrefugeeCoStSresultedinanincreasedDrOPOrtionOftotalODAbei11DSnentWithintheCOUntrVthatPrOVidedit(i.e.wasnottransferredtoarecipientcountry).Asashareoftotalbilateralaidandfundingtomultilaterals,nontransferaidrosefrom14%in2021to19%in2022.9. TheVOlUmeOfbilateralC)DAIOanSarewinVOliJmetermsandasaShareOftotalODA.BilateraltransferloansfromDACdonorsincreasedbyathirdon2021levels,thejointhighestrateofannualgrowthinthelastdecade,toreacharecordUS$36billion.IntroductionThisresourcehighlightskeyfactsfromDevelopmentInitiatives*analysisofglobalaidreportedin2022.Weusethemostrecentlyavailabledataset(dataforcalendaryear2022publishedinlateDecember2023).3Thisfactsheetincludesdataonaid(specifically。什icialdevelopmentassistance-ODA)reportedtotheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentsDevelopmentAssistanceCommittee(OECDDAC).4FormoreaboutOECDDACdata,seeAbOUtthedata.ThedatasetallowsustoanalysebilateralODA(whereonegovernmentprovidesODAdirectlytoanothercountry)andODAdisbursementsfrommultilateralorganisations(whereorganisationsliketheUNorWorldBankprovideODAtocountries).TheCovid-19pandemicresultedinasignificantincreaseinglobalextremepoverty.Whileglobalpovertyhasrecoveredtoclosetopre-pandemiclevels(8.6%in2023comparedwith9.1%in2019),progresshasbeensetbackbythreeyears.Furthermore,whilepovertyinmiddle-incomecountrieshasdeclined,thepoorestcountriesandthoseaffectedbyfragilityandconflictstillhavehigherpovertyratesthanbeforethepandemic.5In2022,themajorityofcrisesarestilllong-termandcomplex.Awidespreadincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinneedwasdrivenbothbyexistingcrisesworseningandmajornewcrises,particularlyinUkraine,Afghanistan,PakistanandMyanmar.6ODAplaysacriticalrole,particularlyincountriesfacingthebiggestchallengeswheredomesticresourcesarescarceandaccesstointernationalmarketsisdifficult.InthisfactsheetweanalyseanumberofODAtrendsduringtheperiod2012-2022andunpackwhatthenumberstellusaboutwhereandhowODAisspent. ReadmorefromDlOnODA. ShareyourthoughtswithusonTWitteror1.inkedln Signupt