计算答案.docx
电机及拖动(第二版)计算A卷答案一、计算分析题(每题1分)1.°Rj57.5/=R=23x0:©AINUN2301.=n+,=(100+4)=104APQJH=°ii042=1081.6w(1)转速nEa=Un+凡1.=(230+0.1X104)=240,4VC=-=0.1603JnN150()电动机运行:及二UN-R=(220F1x104)=209.6VC=C=-×01603=0.15331.AV2301.e230Ea209.6.n=J=1367rminCt01533(2)电磁功率P=FI=209.6×104=21.798W.ema/a.a(3)电磁转矩2.解:(1)原来高压绕组的匝数UJUinp=NJN1因为630,卢=M,所以n=630匝。4003402v,(2)新的高压绕组匝数因为100003_TVrl43-40所以N=0°°匝_U,v-R/n_220-0.1x158.511N1000=0.204V(rmin)n_URJn_U108RJnlCCv220-0.8x0.1x158.5=1016r/m.n0.2042.UScO8(R+Rs儿=22O-O.8x(O.I+O.3)x158.5=83(WminCv0.2043 .降压瞬间n不突变,Ea不突变,电流突变为:188-0.204x1016=_193A稳态后电流Ia恢复到原来值(0.8In),稳态后转速为:0.204,一R/J88-。.8x0.1x158.5=859“tnin4。根据r,=C丁N1.=G'1。得,=/=-o.8/=/=158.5A1 a,1.a0.8,vu-E“u-c/RaNIN=1251rminUbR/'.220-01x158.5Cl,0.8×0.2044 .解:(1)折算到高压侧的变压器“T”形等效电路参数并画出等效电路图(设RI=R2',X=X2,)由空载试验数据求励磁参数R1.曾吃。%CXn=>Z2tn-R2,n=3.852-0.352=383Q折算到高压侧有:9-77'一)?Zm=kZm=25×3.85=240625,Rn,=kRlt,=25×035=218.75xJ=2X.=252×3.83=2393,75由短路试验数据求短路参数=UOM=WOl逐S-八.43.3=587C,RS=岭噢“94CIs43.3?R=R产;RS=gxl94=097则Xs=JzMK=5/5.87=1.94=5.540x1=x=Xs=554=277折算到高压侧的变压器"T”形等效电路如图JS0307所示:(2)额定负载且cos62=0.8(滞后)时的二次端电压Z=JOoOo/G=i33.3,R*=旦="1=0.0146乙"I.43.3KSZJI33.3密封线*=X1.=也I=OO4I6Q,ASZm133.3AU=X*scos÷*ssin9Ji00%=1×(0.0146×0.8+0.0416×0.6)×100%=3.664%U、=(1-M)U,N=(1-003664)x400=385.3V5.起动电流比为:=工二J=1.7J1R1V2×85.2×0.13各级起动电阻为:Hm=(万一DR”=(1.7-I)XO.13=0.09ICHm=/RM=I7xOO91=O.155CR,3二/Rn=1.7X0.155=0.263C6.解:(1)额定电流j=PNJXIo1NUN230=73.91A(2)电枢电动势F=CZ7v=-11M=×l3×102×1500=241V口UJ6()4"N60lIU7.在固有特性曲线上:=0.41lV(rmin)UbRJN_440-0.38x76一1500Mo=UN.440C.v。411=1070rmin=%=1070-1000=70r/min在降压人为特性曲线上:11n,n="。一=250-70=180rminn7()静差率为:%=<M×100%=-×100%=28%0250在弱磁人为特性曲线上:“=_1.1.l.n°GCe=/=0.293Ia*I22176=106.6AN0.293"maxUkR1.=440-0.38x106.6Ce0.2931363r/min静差率为:B%=nM=I500-1363=93%。15008.解:、Z;=0.045用=4=(:;:;3=00225Xs=0.039(2)=以用CoS%+X;SinO2)=0.0225×0.8+0.039×0.6=0.0414U2=Q-AU)U2n=(1-0.0414)×400=383.44V,n=黑Tg64n15009.解:(1)当输出电流I2=I2N,cos2=0.8(滞后)时的效率n密封线(2、=1Po+'PSN,X100%、BSNCGS,+Po+Psn,(18×12×561=1Xl00%l×5600×0.8+18+l2×56=98.38%(BmSNcos(p?+2P。)=1I0.567×5600×0.8+2×18=98.6%m几一小1500146010.Clil="=W1111500R*£=0027x355="6/2N一3×40转速n=1050rmin时的转差率为:SR因为负载转矩不变时,电磁转矩不变)x100%0.0270.13811n1500-1050aq,=!=UJ1111500RC?÷R,即RVs二常数。所以4二空一SNS=1×100%转子回路应串电阻为:R=P,=-1×0.138=1.4八2(0.027)-1(2)效率最高时的负载系数Bm和cos2=0.8(滞后)时的最高效率nmax。11 .SNnN=1500-1460=0271500鼠=SYa÷历斗0627x(2+H)=0.1当Tl=0.8Tn时,在固有特性上运行点的转差率和转速分别为:n=(l-ly)11=(l-0.02l)×1500=l468.5rmin转速降落为:11=电一=1500-1468.5=31.5rmin当频率下降使转速和为:*=100SVmin时,其降频人为机械特性对应的同步转速为:zz1=+i=1000+31.5=1031.5rmin根据频率与同步转速成正比:g=%-Jn%,得频率下降为:f=Mf=WX50=34.4HZj,nNJn1500f恒转矩变频调速时,应保持电压与频率正比调节,即4-=gj-JnUNf得,电压下降为:u=y-fzv=×380V=261AVJN12 .S='"UNn1000-960100o=0.04S,=SN(办÷)=04×(23÷而H)=0.175=0.184将Km=T1.=O.757,Sm=0.175,Tm=XTTN代入实用表达式:Tem=0.757;V=2办7“"%+%s可以解出71=0.75TN时运行点A的转差率为:=0.0291二SNEN=004x164232yv.6x20.6A点的转速为:=(1T)%=(1-鼠)%=(l-0.029)xl000=971rmin反接制动起始点B的转差率为:c=nn=100°971=1.971'B-111ToOo将Tb=-1.87n,5b=1.971代入实用表达式,并注意到反接制动特性对应的最大转矩Tm=XTTk应为负值:-1.8v"ASBISm+SmlSB可以解出反接制动特性上的临界转差率当s'm=095时,应串电阻:Pp9=I-lP,=f-ll×0.184=0.815八2八2Io.)Om'/13 .解:额定电流:InPnJOxIO'UN230=43.48A额定负载时的输入功率:P1=R=J1.=人0.8511.76kW14 .解:(I)UlNP二UIN=3637.3VIin=Sn3Uin=9.16AZin=397.1Xm*=14.259R11>l.23Xs*=0.039Rs*=0.0225(C)(2)u=h*(Rk*cos+Xk*sin)×100%=4.14%U2=(1-u)U2N=383.44V15.解:(1)p2=pN=GkWIr力=竺4Rf177=1.3AP=A=177x1.3W=299WIn6000230A=26.IA乙=八-/=(26.1+1.3)A=27.4APQta=RE=057X27.42W=427.9W所以:Pel=P2Pcua+P/=(6000÷427,9÷299)W=6726.9WP67269T=2_-=_777=M3N7771 em2×145060(2)P.=P,+P陪+PFe=(6726.9+234+61)W=7021.9W=×100%=-×100%=85.45%P17021.916.解:Z;=0.063=渭厂°但X;=依一辰2=。056Z/=1/0.045=22.222R11=Po*Io*2=(1000/180000)0.0452=2.743Xm*=Jzf-2=22.05(2) AU="R;Cosq+X;sin/)=222×0.8+0.056×0.6=5.136%密封线(3)=1'Q-SV,×100%(=1-I-SNCoS化+Po+PsN,X100%1000+052×40000.5X180X103×0.8+1OOO+0.52×400()/=97.3%17.解:(1)输出功率:(小心+&+吃+匕。=6.32-(0.029÷0.045+0.2375+0.1675+0.341)=5.5%W效率:7=oo%=-100%=87.03%Pi6.32(2)电磁功率:Pem=P2+Pad+Pmec+Pcu2=5.5+0.029+0.045+0.2375=5.8115&W转差率:SN=当30.041Pem5811.5(3)转速:n=(1-s)n.=(1-5)=(1-0.041)x50=1438.5r/minP2(4)空载损耗:E)=Ptnec+Pad=0.045+0.029=0.074kWP74空载转矩:=9550=9550=0.49Nmn1438.5P55(5)输出转矩:7;=9550-=9550:=36.5INmn1